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First Report of Trypanosoma vivax (Duttonella), Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina DNA in Cattle from the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, and Its Relationship with Anaplasma marginale
Bovine trypanosomoses, caused by , is a disease present in African and South American countries. This haemoflagellate protozoan parasite, as well as and spp., are microorganisms that have a blood tropism, mainly causing fever and anaemia, which reduces the productive capacity of dairy or meat farms....
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| Published in: | Pathogens (Basel) 2024-10, Vol.13 (10), p.910 |
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| creator | Chávez-Larrea, María Augusta Cholota-Iza, Cristina Yugcha-Diaz, Michelle Ron-Román, Jorge Proaño-Pérez, Freddy Maya-Delgado, Alicia Jumbo-Moreira, Jimmy Reyna-Bello, Armando Saegerman, Claude |
| description | Bovine trypanosomoses, caused by
, is a disease present in African and South American countries. This haemoflagellate protozoan parasite, as well as
and
spp., are microorganisms that have a blood tropism, mainly causing fever and anaemia, which reduces the productive capacity of dairy or meat farms. This study aimed to detect
and other blood parasites in bovine herds in the Galapagos Islands. A total of 170 blood samples from bovines in 19 farms on Santa Cruz Island (the most populated) were collected and analyzed using different PCR techniques:
-PCR and
-PCR to detect
,
-PCR to detect
,
-PCR to detect
,
-PCR to detect
spp.,
-PCR to detect
,
-PCR to detect
, and
-PCR to detect
. The prevalence of
,
,
, and
was estimated as 14.7%, 11.2%, 14.7%, and 67.1%, respectively. In this study, the presence of four haemotropic agents was evidenced in 26.3% (5/19) of the farms. Coinfected cattle (
,
and
) had significantly higher body temperatures compared to others (two-sample Wilcoxon rank-sum test;
-value = 0.047). The molecular techniques used in this study demonstrated the presence of
and
in cattle from Santa Cruz Island in the Galapagos for the first time. The study also investigates the relationship between
and
spp., making a significant contribution to the field of veterinary medicine. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/pathogens13100910 |
| format | article |
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, is a disease present in African and South American countries. This haemoflagellate protozoan parasite, as well as
and
spp., are microorganisms that have a blood tropism, mainly causing fever and anaemia, which reduces the productive capacity of dairy or meat farms. This study aimed to detect
and other blood parasites in bovine herds in the Galapagos Islands. A total of 170 blood samples from bovines in 19 farms on Santa Cruz Island (the most populated) were collected and analyzed using different PCR techniques:
-PCR and
-PCR to detect
,
-PCR to detect
,
-PCR to detect
,
-PCR to detect
spp.,
-PCR to detect
,
-PCR to detect
, and
-PCR to detect
. The prevalence of
,
,
, and
was estimated as 14.7%, 11.2%, 14.7%, and 67.1%, respectively. In this study, the presence of four haemotropic agents was evidenced in 26.3% (5/19) of the farms. Coinfected cattle (
,
and
) had significantly higher body temperatures compared to others (two-sample Wilcoxon rank-sum test;
-value = 0.047). The molecular techniques used in this study demonstrated the presence of
and
in cattle from Santa Cruz Island in the Galapagos for the first time. The study also investigates the relationship between
and
spp., making a significant contribution to the field of veterinary medicine.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2076-0817</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2076-0817</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/pathogens13100910</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39452781</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Abortion ; Anaplasma marginale ; Anaplasmosis ; Anemia ; Anorexia ; Babesia ; Babesia bigemina ; Babesia bovis ; Blood ; Blood parasites ; Body temperature ; Care and treatment ; Cattle ; Diagnosis ; Epidemics ; Farms ; Galápagos ; Health aspects ; Islands ; Microorganisms ; Milk production ; National parks ; Parasites ; Parasitic diseases ; Pathogens ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Reptiles & amphibians ; rRNA 18S ; Serology ; Tropism ; Trypanosoma vivax ; trypanosomoses ; Veterinary medicine</subject><ispartof>Pathogens (Basel), 2024-10, Vol.13 (10), p.910</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2024 by the authors. 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-8aeb133aa37af797907708b4c417cb56f112a8bc5e183a2e26f17e14fbadd9d93</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3392-327X ; 0000-0003-0846-5745 ; 0000-0001-9087-7436 ; 0000-0003-3878-2354</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/3120701689/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/3120701689?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39452781$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chávez-Larrea, María Augusta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cholota-Iza, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yugcha-Diaz, Michelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ron-Román, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Proaño-Pérez, Freddy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maya-Delgado, Alicia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jumbo-Moreira, Jimmy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reyna-Bello, Armando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saegerman, Claude</creatorcontrib><title>First Report of Trypanosoma vivax (Duttonella), Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina DNA in Cattle from the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, and Its Relationship with Anaplasma marginale</title><title>Pathogens (Basel)</title><addtitle>Pathogens</addtitle><description>Bovine trypanosomoses, caused by
, is a disease present in African and South American countries. This haemoflagellate protozoan parasite, as well as
and
spp., are microorganisms that have a blood tropism, mainly causing fever and anaemia, which reduces the productive capacity of dairy or meat farms. This study aimed to detect
and other blood parasites in bovine herds in the Galapagos Islands. A total of 170 blood samples from bovines in 19 farms on Santa Cruz Island (the most populated) were collected and analyzed using different PCR techniques:
-PCR and
-PCR to detect
,
-PCR to detect
,
-PCR to detect
,
-PCR to detect
spp.,
-PCR to detect
,
-PCR to detect
, and
-PCR to detect
. The prevalence of
,
,
, and
was estimated as 14.7%, 11.2%, 14.7%, and 67.1%, respectively. In this study, the presence of four haemotropic agents was evidenced in 26.3% (5/19) of the farms. Coinfected cattle (
,
and
) had significantly higher body temperatures compared to others (two-sample Wilcoxon rank-sum test;
-value = 0.047). The molecular techniques used in this study demonstrated the presence of
and
in cattle from Santa Cruz Island in the Galapagos for the first time. The study also investigates the relationship between
and
spp., making a significant contribution to the field of veterinary medicine.</description><subject>Abortion</subject><subject>Anaplasma marginale</subject><subject>Anaplasmosis</subject><subject>Anemia</subject><subject>Anorexia</subject><subject>Babesia</subject><subject>Babesia bigemina</subject><subject>Babesia bovis</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Blood parasites</subject><subject>Body temperature</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Farms</subject><subject>Galápagos</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Islands</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Milk production</subject><subject>National parks</subject><subject>Parasites</subject><subject>Parasitic diseases</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Reptiles & amphibians</subject><subject>rRNA 18S</subject><subject>Serology</subject><subject>Tropism</subject><subject>Trypanosoma vivax</subject><subject>trypanosomoses</subject><subject>Veterinary medicine</subject><issn>2076-0817</issn><issn>2076-0817</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptks9u1DAQxiMEolXpA3BBlrgUabd44iR2TmjZ_mGlCiRUztYkcbKuEjvYzkKfixfE2y1tF0gOccbf95vxeJLkNdBTxkr6fsSwtp0yHhhQWgJ9lhymlBdzKoA_f7I-SI69v6HxEXT7_zI5YGWWp1zAYfLrQjsfyFc1WheIbcm1ux3RWG8HJBu9wZ_k5GwKwRrV9_huRj5ipbxGUtmN9gRN8xjRnRq0QXL2eUG0IUsMoVekdXYgYa3IJfY4Ymc9Wfk-Gv2MnNcTNtbN7jir4GMdPQZtjV_rkfzQYU0WBscefaxmQNdFfK9eJS9a7L06vv8eJd8uzq-Xn-ZXXy5Xy8XVvM4oDXOBqgLGEBnHlpe8pJxTUWV1Bryu8qIFSFFUda5AMExVGiNcQdZW2DRlU7KjZLXjNhZv5Oh0rOBWWtTyLmBdJ9EFXfdK8pazRmQFVDEBA1GKtlBVGnNVjSoLiKwPO9Y4VYNqamWCw34Pur9j9Fp2diMBcqA8zSPh5J7g7PdJ-SAH7evtrRhlJy8ZpLSglHERpW__kt7YycXW7VScQiHKR1UXeyq1aW1MXG-hciEgy2jOOIuq0_-o4tvEy67jWLQ6xvcMsDPUznrvVPtwSKByO7nyn8mNnjdPu_Pg-DOn7Dd8Guva</recordid><startdate>20241018</startdate><enddate>20241018</enddate><creator>Chávez-Larrea, María Augusta</creator><creator>Cholota-Iza, Cristina</creator><creator>Yugcha-Diaz, Michelle</creator><creator>Ron-Román, Jorge</creator><creator>Proaño-Pérez, Freddy</creator><creator>Maya-Delgado, Alicia</creator><creator>Jumbo-Moreira, Jimmy</creator><creator>Reyna-Bello, Armando</creator><creator>Saegerman, Claude</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3392-327X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0846-5745</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9087-7436</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3878-2354</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241018</creationdate><title>First Report of Trypanosoma vivax (Duttonella), Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina DNA in Cattle from the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, and Its Relationship with Anaplasma marginale</title><author>Chávez-Larrea, María Augusta ; Cholota-Iza, Cristina ; Yugcha-Diaz, Michelle ; Ron-Román, Jorge ; Proaño-Pérez, Freddy ; Maya-Delgado, Alicia ; Jumbo-Moreira, Jimmy ; Reyna-Bello, Armando ; Saegerman, Claude</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-8aeb133aa37af797907708b4c417cb56f112a8bc5e183a2e26f17e14fbadd9d93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Abortion</topic><topic>Anaplasma marginale</topic><topic>Anaplasmosis</topic><topic>Anemia</topic><topic>Anorexia</topic><topic>Babesia</topic><topic>Babesia bigemina</topic><topic>Babesia bovis</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Blood parasites</topic><topic>Body temperature</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Epidemics</topic><topic>Farms</topic><topic>Galápagos</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Islands</topic><topic>Microorganisms</topic><topic>Milk production</topic><topic>National parks</topic><topic>Parasites</topic><topic>Parasitic diseases</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>Polymerase chain reaction</topic><topic>Reptiles & amphibians</topic><topic>rRNA 18S</topic><topic>Serology</topic><topic>Tropism</topic><topic>Trypanosoma vivax</topic><topic>trypanosomoses</topic><topic>Veterinary medicine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chávez-Larrea, María Augusta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cholota-Iza, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yugcha-Diaz, Michelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ron-Román, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Proaño-Pérez, Freddy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maya-Delgado, Alicia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jumbo-Moreira, Jimmy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reyna-Bello, Armando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saegerman, Claude</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Journals</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Pathogens (Basel)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chávez-Larrea, María Augusta</au><au>Cholota-Iza, Cristina</au><au>Yugcha-Diaz, Michelle</au><au>Ron-Román, Jorge</au><au>Proaño-Pérez, Freddy</au><au>Maya-Delgado, Alicia</au><au>Jumbo-Moreira, Jimmy</au><au>Reyna-Bello, Armando</au><au>Saegerman, Claude</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>First Report of Trypanosoma vivax (Duttonella), Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina DNA in Cattle from the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, and Its Relationship with Anaplasma marginale</atitle><jtitle>Pathogens (Basel)</jtitle><addtitle>Pathogens</addtitle><date>2024-10-18</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>910</spage><pages>910-</pages><issn>2076-0817</issn><eissn>2076-0817</eissn><abstract>Bovine trypanosomoses, caused by
, is a disease present in African and South American countries. This haemoflagellate protozoan parasite, as well as
and
spp., are microorganisms that have a blood tropism, mainly causing fever and anaemia, which reduces the productive capacity of dairy or meat farms. This study aimed to detect
and other blood parasites in bovine herds in the Galapagos Islands. A total of 170 blood samples from bovines in 19 farms on Santa Cruz Island (the most populated) were collected and analyzed using different PCR techniques:
-PCR and
-PCR to detect
,
-PCR to detect
,
-PCR to detect
,
-PCR to detect
spp.,
-PCR to detect
,
-PCR to detect
, and
-PCR to detect
. The prevalence of
,
,
, and
was estimated as 14.7%, 11.2%, 14.7%, and 67.1%, respectively. In this study, the presence of four haemotropic agents was evidenced in 26.3% (5/19) of the farms. Coinfected cattle (
,
and
) had significantly higher body temperatures compared to others (two-sample Wilcoxon rank-sum test;
-value = 0.047). The molecular techniques used in this study demonstrated the presence of
and
in cattle from Santa Cruz Island in the Galapagos for the first time. The study also investigates the relationship between
and
spp., making a significant contribution to the field of veterinary medicine.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>39452781</pmid><doi>10.3390/pathogens13100910</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3392-327X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0846-5745</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9087-7436</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3878-2354</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 2076-0817 |
| ispartof | Pathogens (Basel), 2024-10, Vol.13 (10), p.910 |
| issn | 2076-0817 2076-0817 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_7f73d8461b8b431898f6eb24c4bde961 |
| source | Open Access: PubMed Central; Publicly Available Content Database |
| subjects | Abortion Anaplasma marginale Anaplasmosis Anemia Anorexia Babesia Babesia bigemina Babesia bovis Blood Blood parasites Body temperature Care and treatment Cattle Diagnosis Epidemics Farms Galápagos Health aspects Islands Microorganisms Milk production National parks Parasites Parasitic diseases Pathogens Polymerase chain reaction Reptiles & amphibians rRNA 18S Serology Tropism Trypanosoma vivax trypanosomoses Veterinary medicine |
| title | First Report of Trypanosoma vivax (Duttonella), Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina DNA in Cattle from the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, and Its Relationship with Anaplasma marginale |
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