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Involvement of Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Family Members in Diabetic Keratopathy
Diabetic keratopathy (DK) is a common ocular complication of diabetes, characterized by alteration of the normal wound-healing mechanism, reduction of epithelial hemidesmosomes, disruption of the basement membrane, impaired barrier function, reduced corneal sensitivity, corneal ulcers, and corneal e...
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Published in: | Applied sciences 2024-02, Vol.14 (5), p.1754 |
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description | Diabetic keratopathy (DK) is a common ocular complication of diabetes, characterized by alteration of the normal wound-healing mechanism, reduction of epithelial hemidesmosomes, disruption of the basement membrane, impaired barrier function, reduced corneal sensitivity, corneal ulcers, and corneal edema. The limited number of clinical studies do not allow a full characterization of the pathophysiology of DK and, until now, effective therapeutic approaches have not been available. However, in recent years, neuropeptides gained great attention for their biochemical characteristics and therapeutic potential. This review focuses on the role of neuropeptides vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) in the eye and, in particular, in the cornea, in physiological conditions, or during DK, by providing an overview of this diabetes mellitus complication. |
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The limited number of clinical studies do not allow a full characterization of the pathophysiology of DK and, until now, effective therapeutic approaches have not been available. However, in recent years, neuropeptides gained great attention for their biochemical characteristics and therapeutic potential. This review focuses on the role of neuropeptides vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) in the eye and, in particular, in the cornea, in physiological conditions, or during DK, by providing an overview of this diabetes mellitus complication.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2076-3417</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2076-3417</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/app14051754</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>ADNP ; Cell cycle ; Collagen ; Cornea ; Diabetes ; diabetic keratopathy ; Endothelium ; Extracellular matrix ; Genetic aspects ; Glucose ; Growth factors ; Health aspects ; Hyperglycemia ; Insulin ; Kinases ; Lubricants & lubrication ; Medical research ; Medicine, Experimental ; Morphology ; Neuropeptides ; Oxidative stress ; PACAP ; Peptides ; Physiological aspects ; Proteins ; Tomography ; Type 2 diabetes ; Vasoactive intestinal peptides ; VIP ; Wound healing</subject><ispartof>Applied sciences, 2024-02, Vol.14 (5), p.1754</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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subjects | ADNP Cell cycle Collagen Cornea Diabetes diabetic keratopathy Endothelium Extracellular matrix Genetic aspects Glucose Growth factors Health aspects Hyperglycemia Insulin Kinases Lubricants & lubrication Medical research Medicine, Experimental Morphology Neuropeptides Oxidative stress PACAP Peptides Physiological aspects Proteins Tomography Type 2 diabetes Vasoactive intestinal peptides VIP Wound healing |
title | Involvement of Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Family Members in Diabetic Keratopathy |
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