Robust and Fast Scene Recognition in Robotics Through the Automatic Identification of Meaningful Images

• Published in: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2019-09, Vol.19 (18), p.4024
• Main Authors: Santos, David, Lopez-Lopez, Eric, Pardo, Xosé M., Iglesias, Roberto, Barro, Senén, Fdez-Vidal, Xosé R.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Architecture; Computer vision; Global positioning systems; GPS; Graph theory; image collection summarization; Image databases; International conferences; Localization; meaningful images; Pattern recognition; Power; Research facilities; Robotics; Robots; scene recognition; Sensors; Support vector machines
• ISSN: 1424-8220; 1424-8220
• DOI: 10.3390/s19184024

Scene recognition is still a very important topic in many fields, and that is definitely the case in robotics. Nevertheless, this task is view-dependent, which implies the existence of preferable directions when recognizing a particular scene. Both in human and computer vision-based classification, this actually often turns out to be biased. In our case, instead of trying to improve the generalization capability for different view directions, we have opted for the development of a system capable of filtering out noisy or meaningless images while, on the contrary, retaining those views from which is likely feasible that the correct identification of the scene can be made. Our proposal works with a heuristic metric based on the detection of key points in 3D meshes (Harris 3D). This metric is later used to build a model that combines a Minimum Spanning Tree and a Support Vector Machine (SVM). We have performed an extensive number of experiments through which we have addressed (a) the search for efficient visual descriptors, (b) the analysis of the extent to which our heuristic metric resembles the human criteria for relevance and, finally, (c) the experimental validation of our complete proposal. In the experiments, we have used both a public image database and images collected at our research center.