Bioactive Molecules from Extreme Environments

Marine organisms inhabiting extreme habitats are a promising reservoir of bioactive compounds for drug discovery. Extreme environments, i.e., polar and hot regions, deep sea, hydrothermal vents, marine areas of high pressure or high salinity, experience conditions close to the limit of life. In thes...

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Published in:Marine drugs 2020-12, Vol.18 (12), p.640
Main Author: Giordano, Daniela
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Agricultural production
Animals
Anticancer properties
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antioxidants
Aquaculture
Aquatic habitats
Aquatic Organisms
Arctic/Antarctic
Bioactive compounds
Biodiversity
Biological activity
Biological Products
Biotechnology
Chitinase
Cold
cold-adapted bacteria
Cosmeceuticals
deep hypersaline anoxic basin
Deep sea
Detergents
Ecosystem biology
Ecosystems
Enzymes
Extreme Environments
Food
Food industry
Functional foods & nutraceuticals
Genomes
Habitats
halophilic microorganisms
High pressure
Hydrothermal springs
Hydrothermal vents
Industry
Inflammation
Marine Biology
Marine ecosystems
Marine environment
marine natural product
Marine organisms
Metabolites
Microorganisms
Natural products
Offshore structures
Organisms
Pharmaceuticals
Salinity
Sediments
Submarine pipelines
Surfactants
Vents
Water Microbiology
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description Marine organisms inhabiting extreme habitats are a promising reservoir of bioactive compounds for drug discovery. Extreme environments, i.e., polar and hot regions, deep sea, hydrothermal vents, marine areas of high pressure or high salinity, experience conditions close to the limit of life. In these marine ecosystems, "hot spots" of biodiversity, organisms have adopted a huge variety of strategies to cope with such harsh conditions, such as the production of bioactive molecules potentially valuable for biotechnological applications and for pharmaceutical, nutraceutical and cosmeceutical sectors. Many enzymes isolated from extreme environments may be of great interest in the detergent, textile, paper and food industries. Marine natural products produced by organisms evolved under hostile conditions exhibit a wide structural diversity and biological activities. In fact, they exert antimicrobial, anticancer, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. The aim of this Special Issue "Bioactive Molecules from Extreme Environments" was to provide the most recent findings on bioactive molecules as well as enzymes isolated from extreme environments, to be used in biotechnological discovery pipelines and pharmaceutical applications, in an effort to encourage further research in these extreme habitats.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/md18120640
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subjects Agricultural production
Animals
Anticancer properties
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antioxidants
Aquaculture
Aquatic habitats
Aquatic Organisms
Arctic/Antarctic
Bioactive compounds
Biodiversity
Biological activity
Biological Products
Biotechnology
Chitinase
Cold
cold-adapted bacteria
Cosmeceuticals
deep hypersaline anoxic basin
Deep sea
Detergents
Ecosystem biology
Ecosystems
Enzymes
Extreme Environments
Food
Food industry
Functional foods & nutraceuticals
Genomes
Habitats
halophilic microorganisms
High pressure
Hydrothermal springs
Hydrothermal vents
Industry
Inflammation
Marine Biology
Marine ecosystems
Marine environment
marine natural product
Marine organisms
Metabolites
Microorganisms
Natural products
Offshore structures
Organisms
Pharmaceuticals
Salinity
Sediments
Submarine pipelines
Surfactants
Vents
Water Microbiology
title Bioactive Molecules from Extreme Environments
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