Detection of Manufacturing Defects in Lithium-Ion Batteries-Analysis of the Potential of Computed Tomography Imaging

Realising an ideal lithium-ion battery (LIB) cell characterised by entirely homogeneous physical properties poses a significant, if not an impossible, challenge in LIB production. Even the slightest deviation in a process parameter in its production leads to inhomogeneities and causes a deviation in...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Energies (Basel) 2023-10, Vol.16 (19), p.6958
Main Authors: Evans, Daniel, Luc, Paul-Martin, Tebruegge, Claas, Kowal, Julia
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Batteries
Bending stresses
computed tomography
Copper
CT imaging
defect detection
Defects
Diagnostic imaging
Electrodes
Electrolytes
inhomogeneity
Investigations
laser scanning microscope
Lithium
lithium-ion batteries
Liu E
Manufacturing
Physical properties
Production processes
Tomography
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Summary:Realising an ideal lithium-ion battery (LIB) cell characterised by entirely homogeneous physical properties poses a significant, if not an impossible, challenge in LIB production. Even the slightest deviation in a process parameter in its production leads to inhomogeneities and causes a deviation in performance parameters of LIBs within the same batch. The greater the number and/or intensity of inhomogeneities, the more they need to be avoided. Severe inhomogeneities (defects), such as metal particle contamination, significantly impact the cell’s performance. Besides electrical measurements, image-based measurement methods can be used to identify defects and, thus, ensure the production quality and safety of LIBs. While the applicability of computed tomography (CT) as an image-based measurement method for detecting defects has been proven, the limitations of this method still need to be determined. In this study, a systematic analysis of the capabilities of CT imaging was conducted. A multilayer pouch cell without an electrolyte was reassembled with several defects on one of the middle anodes. To investigate the boundaries of CT, defects such as a partial and complete removal of the coating, a cut, or a kink, as well as particle contaminations of various sizes and materials (aluminium, copper, iron) were chosen. By comparing the CT images of the cell using laser scanning microscope images of the defective anode, it could be proven that all selected defects except the kink were detectable.
ISSN:1996-1073
1996-1073
DOI:10.3390/en16196958