Public educational psychology services in Israel on the internet

• Published in: Israel journal of health policy research 2019-03, Vol.8 (1), p.31-31, Article 31
• Main Authors: Alkalay, Sarit, Dolev, Avivit
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adolescent; Analysis; Child; Child development; Child health; Child welfare; Children; Children & youth; Children and youth; Childrens health; Education; Educational psychology; Election results; Families & family life; Family; Female; Health services; Health Services Accessibility - standards; Health Services Accessibility - statistics & numerical data; Humans; Internet; Internet - instrumentation; Internet services; Internet site; Israel; Local elections; Male; Medical personnel; Mental disorders; Mental health; Mental health services; Mental Health Services - statistics & numerical data; Mental Health Services - trends; Original; Parents; Practice; Professionals; Psychologists; Psychology; Psychology, Educational - instrumentation; Psychology, Educational - methods; Public Educational Psychology services; Public services; Regions; Religious orthodoxy; Retirement benefits; Society; Surveys and Questionnaires; Teachers; Web sites (World Wide Web); Websites; Youth
• ISSN: 2045-4015; 2045-4015
• DOI: 10.1186/s13584-019-0298-4

The public Educational Psychology Services provide mental health services for children and youth in Israel, alongside the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Social Affairs and Services. The Psychological and Counseling Services Division of the Ministry of Education (known as SHEFI - Sherut Psychology Yeutzi), funds and supervises local Educational Psychology Services which are aimed at supporting child development and enhancing the emotional welfare of children and their families. The demand for the services of educational psychologists is increasing. Yet this demand is not being met due to the insufficient number of job slots allocated, the geographical distances in outlying peripheral areas, the already high loads in the psychologists' daily routine, and other such problems. A wide range of effective psychological services can be offered via the internet. The internet therefore has the potential to serve as a useful and efficient missing link between the high demands for educational psychology services on the one hand and the ability and desire among educational psychologists to meet those needs on the other. Moreover, even if the services were fully staffed, the resources would still be insufficient to provide personal (face-to-face) treatment for all, so that internet-based access to services would still need to be developed. Those services provide unique advantages such as overcoming distance and enabling higher availability of mental health professionals. The objectives of the current study were to describe the prevalence of public educational psychology services available online in Israel, with specific focus on the Arab minority and the peripheral regions, and to highlight the benefits of expanding those services. During 2016, we conducted a survey comprising all 252 Public Educational Psychology Service units in Israel (n = 170 in the Jewish sector, and n = 82 in the Arab sector). The method used to search for online sites was in line with the actions taken by an average end-user searching for information on the internet. The survey found that 125 of the units in the Jewish sector (73.5% of those units) and all 82 units in the Arab sector had no online site at all, constituting 82.2% of all the units in Israel. Of the 45 Jewish websites located by the survey, 42 (93.3% of the sites) were not user friendly (not interactive), and only three offered the possibility of interacting with psychologists (6.7% of the sites). Nevertheless, all the sites