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Effects of age-based stereotype threat on time-based prospective memory
The present study aimed to investigate the effect of a blatant activation of age-based stereotype threats (ABST) on time-based prospective memory (TBPM) in older adults. A sample of 74 adults from Hong Kong was randomly assigned to one of the two experimental conditions: the stereotyped condition (...
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Published in: | Frontiers in psychology 2024-04, Vol.15, p.1379160-1379160 |
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description | The present study aimed to investigate the effect of a blatant activation of age-based stereotype threats (ABST) on time-based prospective memory (TBPM) in older adults. A sample of 74 adults from Hong Kong was randomly assigned to one of the two experimental conditions: the stereotyped condition (
= 36) or the neutral condition (
= 38). Participants were asked to read fictitious news reports related to dementia (stereotyped condition) or the importance of English oral skills (neutral condition). After, all participants performed a TBPM task using the Chinese lexical decision task as an ongoing task block. The results indicate a main effect of ABST on TBPM accuracy. Specifically, older adults under a blatant activation of ABST demonstrated lower TBPM accuracy ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1379160 |
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= 36) or the neutral condition (
= 38). Participants were asked to read fictitious news reports related to dementia (stereotyped condition) or the importance of English oral skills (neutral condition). After, all participants performed a TBPM task using the Chinese lexical decision task as an ongoing task block. The results indicate a main effect of ABST on TBPM accuracy. Specifically, older adults under a blatant activation of ABST demonstrated lower TBPM accuracy (
< 0.05,
= 0.08). Further analyses based on age groups demonstrated that TBPM accuracy was only impaired in older participants (aged 70-80 years) (
< 0.05,
= 0.19). The study, for the first time, provides evidence that ABST can disrupt TBPM performance in older adults, especially when cues are blatantly activated.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1664-1078</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1664-1078</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1379160</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38638513</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: Frontiers Media S.A</publisher><subject>age stereotype threat ; cognitive resource ; older adults ; prospective memory ; Psychology ; time-based prospective memory</subject><ispartof>Frontiers in psychology, 2024-04, Vol.15, p.1379160-1379160</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2024 Tsang, Chan, Lu and Wong.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 Tsang, Chan, Lu and Wong. 2024 Tsang, Chan, Lu and Wong</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-41ca2a45bb8684eb2132f473aee5a2caad752d1c033278b58d176e2ea7665f663</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11024363/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11024363/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38638513$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tsang, Alex Pak Lik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Stephen Cheong Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Hui Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Chi Chung</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of age-based stereotype threat on time-based prospective memory</title><title>Frontiers in psychology</title><addtitle>Front Psychol</addtitle><description>The present study aimed to investigate the effect of a blatant activation of age-based stereotype threats (ABST) on time-based prospective memory (TBPM) in older adults. A sample of 74 adults from Hong Kong was randomly assigned to one of the two experimental conditions: the stereotyped condition (
= 36) or the neutral condition (
= 38). Participants were asked to read fictitious news reports related to dementia (stereotyped condition) or the importance of English oral skills (neutral condition). After, all participants performed a TBPM task using the Chinese lexical decision task as an ongoing task block. The results indicate a main effect of ABST on TBPM accuracy. Specifically, older adults under a blatant activation of ABST demonstrated lower TBPM accuracy (
< 0.05,
= 0.08). Further analyses based on age groups demonstrated that TBPM accuracy was only impaired in older participants (aged 70-80 years) (
< 0.05,
= 0.19). The study, for the first time, provides evidence that ABST can disrupt TBPM performance in older adults, especially when cues are blatantly activated.</description><subject>age stereotype threat</subject><subject>cognitive resource</subject><subject>older adults</subject><subject>prospective memory</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>time-based prospective memory</subject><issn>1664-1078</issn><issn>1664-1078</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkcFOJCEQholxo8b1BTyYPu6lR6BoYE6bjXFdExMvu2dSTRdjm-6hFxiTeXt7nNEoFwhV_wepj7FLwRcAdnkdprxdLSSXaiHALIXmR-xMaK1qwY09_nQ-ZRc5P_N5KS45lyfsFKwG2wg4Y3e3IZAvuYqhwhXVLWbqqlwoUSzbiarylAhLFddV6cf3-pRinuZY_0LVSGNM2-_sW8Ah08VhP2f_ft_-vflTPzze3d_8eqi9krzUSniUqJq2tdoqaqUAGZQBJGpQesTONLITngNIY9vGdsJokoRG6yZoDefsfs_tIj67KfUjpq2L2Lu3i5hWDlPp_UDOaq6RJCyDNKq1ftnMMGlCx4n7Dmlm_dyzpk07UudpXRIOX6BfK-v-ya3iixNiHjtomAk_DoQU_28oFzf22dMw4JriJjvgCrhRSuxa5b7Vz7PLicLHO4K7nVH3ZtTtjLqD0Tl09fmHH5F3f_AKZBaeCA</recordid><startdate>20240404</startdate><enddate>20240404</enddate><creator>Tsang, Alex Pak Lik</creator><creator>Chan, Stephen Cheong Yu</creator><creator>Lu, Hui Jing</creator><creator>Wong, Chi Chung</creator><general>Frontiers Media S.A</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240404</creationdate><title>Effects of age-based stereotype threat on time-based prospective memory</title><author>Tsang, Alex Pak Lik ; Chan, Stephen Cheong Yu ; Lu, Hui Jing ; Wong, Chi Chung</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-41ca2a45bb8684eb2132f473aee5a2caad752d1c033278b58d176e2ea7665f663</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>age stereotype threat</topic><topic>cognitive resource</topic><topic>older adults</topic><topic>prospective memory</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>time-based prospective memory</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tsang, Alex Pak Lik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Stephen Cheong Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Hui Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Chi Chung</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Frontiers in psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tsang, Alex Pak Lik</au><au>Chan, Stephen Cheong Yu</au><au>Lu, Hui Jing</au><au>Wong, Chi Chung</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of age-based stereotype threat on time-based prospective memory</atitle><jtitle>Frontiers in psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Front Psychol</addtitle><date>2024-04-04</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>15</volume><spage>1379160</spage><epage>1379160</epage><pages>1379160-1379160</pages><issn>1664-1078</issn><eissn>1664-1078</eissn><abstract>The present study aimed to investigate the effect of a blatant activation of age-based stereotype threats (ABST) on time-based prospective memory (TBPM) in older adults. A sample of 74 adults from Hong Kong was randomly assigned to one of the two experimental conditions: the stereotyped condition (
= 36) or the neutral condition (
= 38). Participants were asked to read fictitious news reports related to dementia (stereotyped condition) or the importance of English oral skills (neutral condition). After, all participants performed a TBPM task using the Chinese lexical decision task as an ongoing task block. The results indicate a main effect of ABST on TBPM accuracy. Specifically, older adults under a blatant activation of ABST demonstrated lower TBPM accuracy (
< 0.05,
= 0.08). Further analyses based on age groups demonstrated that TBPM accuracy was only impaired in older participants (aged 70-80 years) (
< 0.05,
= 0.19). The study, for the first time, provides evidence that ABST can disrupt TBPM performance in older adults, especially when cues are blatantly activated.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>Frontiers Media S.A</pub><pmid>38638513</pmid><doi>10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1379160</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | age stereotype threat cognitive resource older adults prospective memory Psychology time-based prospective memory |
title | Effects of age-based stereotype threat on time-based prospective memory |
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