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Role of Volatiles from the Endophytic Fungus Trichoderma asperelloides PSU-P1 in Biocontrol Potential and in Promoting the Plant Growth of Arabidopsis thaliana

Fungal volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by species interact with a plant host and display multifaceted mechanisms. In this study, we investigated the antifungal activity of VOCs emitted by PSU-P1 against fungal pathogens, as well as the ability of VOCs to activate defense responses and to p...

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Published in:Journal of fungi (Basel) 2020-12, Vol.6 (4), p.341
Main Authors: Phoka, Nongnat, Suwannarach, Nakarin, Lumyong, Saisamorn, Ito, Shin-Ichi, Matsui, Kenji, Arikit, Siwaret, Sunpapao, Anurag
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creator Phoka, Nongnat
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description Fungal volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by species interact with a plant host and display multifaceted mechanisms. In this study, we investigated the antifungal activity of VOCs emitted by PSU-P1 against fungal pathogens, as well as the ability of VOCs to activate defense responses and to promote plant growth in . The strain's VOCs had remarkable antifungal activity against fungal pathogens, with an inhibition range of 15.92-84.95% in a volatile antifungal bioassay. The VOCs of PSU-P1 promoted the plant growth of , thereby increasing the fresh weight, root length, and chlorophyll content in the VOC-treated relative to those of the control. High expression levels of the chitinase ( ) and β-1,3-glucanase ( ) genes were found in the VOC-treated by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The VOC-treated had higher defense-related enzyme (peroxidase ( )) and cell wall-degrading enzyme (chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase) activity than in the control. The headspace VOCs produced by PSU-P1, trapped with solid phase microextraction, and tentatively identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, included 2-methyl-1-butanol, 2-pentylfuran, acetic acid, and 6-pentyl-2H-pyran-2-one (6-PP). The results suggest that PSU-P1 emits VOCs responsible for antifungal activity, for promoting plant growth, and for inducing defense responses in .
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subjects Acetic acid
Antifungal activity
Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis thaliana
Bioassays
biocontrol agent
Biological control
Butanol
Cell culture
Cell walls
Chitinase
Chlorophyll
Endophytes
Enzymes
Fungi
Gas chromatography
Gene expression
Headspace
Host plants
Mass spectroscopy
Metabolites
Microorganisms
Organic compounds
Pathogens
Peroxidase
Plant diseases
Plant growth
Polymerase chain reaction
Reverse transcription
Seeds
Solid phase methods
Trichoderma
VOCs
volatile compounds
Volatile organic compounds
Volatiles
title Role of Volatiles from the Endophytic Fungus Trichoderma asperelloides PSU-P1 in Biocontrol Potential and in Promoting the Plant Growth of Arabidopsis thaliana
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