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The prevalence and clinical correlates of medical disorders comorbidities in patients with bipolar disorder

Medical disorders in patients with bipolar disorder (BD) have attracted more and more attention. So far, there is still a lack of studies on this issue utilizing large sample sizes in the Chinese sample. Therefore, we conducted this study to explore the clinical characteristics of BD patients comorb...

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Published in:BMC psychiatry 2022-03, Vol.22 (1), p.176-176, Article 176
Main Authors: Wang, Zhonggang, Li, Tao, Li, Shuhua, Li, Kunkun, Jiang, Xianfei, Wei, Chen, Yang, Lei, Cao, Haiyan, Li, Shen, Li, Jie
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container_title BMC psychiatry
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creator Wang, Zhonggang
Li, Tao
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description Medical disorders in patients with bipolar disorder (BD) have attracted more and more attention. So far, there is still a lack of studies on this issue utilizing large sample sizes in the Chinese sample. Therefore, we conducted this study to explore the clinical characteristics of BD patients comorbid medical disorders in a relatively large Chinese sample. This was a cross-sectional study including 1,393 BD patients (882 patients with medical disorders and 511 patients without medical disorders). Their demographic and clinical characteristics were obtained by the Hospital Information System and self-designed questionnaires. The comorbidity rate of medical disorders in BD was 63.32%. The average number of medical disorders for a BD patient was 2.69. The top five comorbid medical disorders in BD patients were circulatory system diseases (19%), nervous system diseases (18%), endocrine and metabolic diseases (17%), digestive system diseases (16%), and respiratory system diseases (8%). BD patients with comorbid medical disorders had an older average age, lower education level, longer illness course, later onset age, lower ratio of psychotic features, more admission numbers, higher ratio of smoking and drinking alcohol, more number of manic episodes (All P 
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So far, there is still a lack of studies on this issue utilizing large sample sizes in the Chinese sample. Therefore, we conducted this study to explore the clinical characteristics of BD patients comorbid medical disorders in a relatively large Chinese sample. This was a cross-sectional study including 1,393 BD patients (882 patients with medical disorders and 511 patients without medical disorders). Their demographic and clinical characteristics were obtained by the Hospital Information System and self-designed questionnaires. The comorbidity rate of medical disorders in BD was 63.32%. The average number of medical disorders for a BD patient was 2.69. The top five comorbid medical disorders in BD patients were circulatory system diseases (19%), nervous system diseases (18%), endocrine and metabolic diseases (17%), digestive system diseases (16%), and respiratory system diseases (8%). BD patients with comorbid medical disorders had an older average age, lower education level, longer illness course, later onset age, lower ratio of psychotic features, more admission numbers, higher ratio of smoking and drinking alcohol, more number of manic episodes (All P &lt; 0.05). Smoking, numbers of depressive episode, onset age, and illness course were independent risk factors of comorbidities in BD patients (All P &lt; 0.05). Medical disorders in Chinese BD patients are highly prevalent. The smoking, number of depressive episodes, onset age, illness course, are correlated with BD patients comorbid medical disorders. Clinicians should pay attention to the medical disorders comorbidities in BD patients, and take effective measures to improve treatment outcome and reduce the suffering. The integrative approach should be the imperative in clinical practice.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1471-244X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-244X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s12888-022-03819-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35272642</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Age of Onset ; Bipolar disorder ; Bipolar Disorder - complications ; Bipolar Disorder - drug therapy ; Bipolar Disorder - epidemiology ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Clinical features and correlates ; Comorbidity ; Comorbidity prevalence ; Complications and side effects ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Development and progression ; Humans ; Medical disorders ; Prevalence ; Prognosis ; Risk factors</subject><ispartof>BMC psychiatry, 2022-03, Vol.22 (1), p.176-176, Article 176</ispartof><rights>2022. 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So far, there is still a lack of studies on this issue utilizing large sample sizes in the Chinese sample. Therefore, we conducted this study to explore the clinical characteristics of BD patients comorbid medical disorders in a relatively large Chinese sample. This was a cross-sectional study including 1,393 BD patients (882 patients with medical disorders and 511 patients without medical disorders). Their demographic and clinical characteristics were obtained by the Hospital Information System and self-designed questionnaires. The comorbidity rate of medical disorders in BD was 63.32%. The average number of medical disorders for a BD patient was 2.69. The top five comorbid medical disorders in BD patients were circulatory system diseases (19%), nervous system diseases (18%), endocrine and metabolic diseases (17%), digestive system diseases (16%), and respiratory system diseases (8%). BD patients with comorbid medical disorders had an older average age, lower education level, longer illness course, later onset age, lower ratio of psychotic features, more admission numbers, higher ratio of smoking and drinking alcohol, more number of manic episodes (All P &lt; 0.05). Smoking, numbers of depressive episode, onset age, and illness course were independent risk factors of comorbidities in BD patients (All P &lt; 0.05). Medical disorders in Chinese BD patients are highly prevalent. The smoking, number of depressive episodes, onset age, illness course, are correlated with BD patients comorbid medical disorders. Clinicians should pay attention to the medical disorders comorbidities in BD patients, and take effective measures to improve treatment outcome and reduce the suffering. The integrative approach should be the imperative in clinical practice.</description><subject>Age of Onset</subject><subject>Bipolar disorder</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - complications</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - drug therapy</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Clinical features and correlates</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Comorbidity prevalence</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical disorders</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><issn>1471-244X</issn><issn>1471-244X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptkk1v1DAQhiMEou3CH-CAInHhkuKPxLEvSFUFpVIlLnvgZo0de9fFiRc7W8S_Z7opq66ELNnW-J1nZuS3qt5RckmpFJ8KZVLKhjDWEC6pasiL6py2PW1Y2_54-ex-Vl2Uck8I7WVHX1dnvGM9Ey07r36ut67eZfcA0U3W1TANtY1hChZibVPOLsLsSp18PbrhEB1CSXlwueD7mLIJQ5gDSsJU7wBv01zq32He1ibsUoR8THhTvfIQi3v7dK6q9dcv6-tvzd33m9vrq7vGdrybG-AGrGottmiAdkRw6hX32LCSXIHojCeil7wfWumZ7fqWK9b1IHmrmBF8Vd0u2CHBvd7lMEL-oxMEfQikvNGQ52Cj01IoIEIQ6rEgSKzrkWcMYDEjlELW54W12xuc3-JwGeIJ9PRlClu9SQ9aKiIF6xHw8QmQ06-9K7MeQ7EuRphc2hfNBJc9ox2XKP2wSDf4FzpMPiHRPsr1FfZCKfJaVF3-R4VrcGOwaXI-YPwkgS0JNqdSsvPH7inRjz7Si480-kgffIT7qnr_fO5jyj_j8L8urcPr</recordid><startdate>20220310</startdate><enddate>20220310</enddate><creator>Wang, Zhonggang</creator><creator>Li, Tao</creator><creator>Li, Shuhua</creator><creator>Li, Kunkun</creator><creator>Jiang, Xianfei</creator><creator>Wei, Chen</creator><creator>Yang, Lei</creator><creator>Cao, Haiyan</creator><creator>Li, Shen</creator><creator>Li, Jie</creator><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><general>BMC</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220310</creationdate><title>The prevalence and clinical correlates of medical disorders comorbidities in patients with bipolar disorder</title><author>Wang, Zhonggang ; 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So far, there is still a lack of studies on this issue utilizing large sample sizes in the Chinese sample. Therefore, we conducted this study to explore the clinical characteristics of BD patients comorbid medical disorders in a relatively large Chinese sample. This was a cross-sectional study including 1,393 BD patients (882 patients with medical disorders and 511 patients without medical disorders). Their demographic and clinical characteristics were obtained by the Hospital Information System and self-designed questionnaires. The comorbidity rate of medical disorders in BD was 63.32%. The average number of medical disorders for a BD patient was 2.69. The top five comorbid medical disorders in BD patients were circulatory system diseases (19%), nervous system diseases (18%), endocrine and metabolic diseases (17%), digestive system diseases (16%), and respiratory system diseases (8%). BD patients with comorbid medical disorders had an older average age, lower education level, longer illness course, later onset age, lower ratio of psychotic features, more admission numbers, higher ratio of smoking and drinking alcohol, more number of manic episodes (All P &lt; 0.05). Smoking, numbers of depressive episode, onset age, and illness course were independent risk factors of comorbidities in BD patients (All P &lt; 0.05). Medical disorders in Chinese BD patients are highly prevalent. The smoking, number of depressive episodes, onset age, illness course, are correlated with BD patients comorbid medical disorders. Clinicians should pay attention to the medical disorders comorbidities in BD patients, and take effective measures to improve treatment outcome and reduce the suffering. 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subjects Age of Onset
Bipolar disorder
Bipolar Disorder - complications
Bipolar Disorder - drug therapy
Bipolar Disorder - epidemiology
Cardiovascular diseases
Clinical features and correlates
Comorbidity
Comorbidity prevalence
Complications and side effects
Cross-Sectional Studies
Development and progression
Humans
Medical disorders
Prevalence
Prognosis
Risk factors
title The prevalence and clinical correlates of medical disorders comorbidities in patients with bipolar disorder
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