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Bifidobacterium longum LBUX23 Isolated from Feces of a Newborn; Potential Probiotic Properties and Genomic Characterization

is considered a microorganism with probiotic potential, which has been extensively studied, but these probiotic effects are strain dependent. This work aims to characterize the probiotic potential, based on the biochemical and genomic functionality, of LBUX23, isolated from neonates' feces. LBU...

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Published in:Microorganisms (Basel) 2023-06, Vol.11 (7), p.1648
Main Authors: Reyes-Castillo, Pedro A, González-Vázquez, Raquel, Torres-Maravilla, Edgar, Bautista-Hernández, Jessica I, Zúñiga-León, Eduardo, Leyte-Lugo, Martha, Mateos-Sánchez, Leovigildo, Mendoza-Pérez, Felipe, Gutiérrez-Nava, María Angélica, Reyes-Pavón, Diana, Azaola-Espinosa, Alejandro, Mayorga-Reyes, Lino
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-553cf7b1e98ecedd6e0b27830bfbe27d0377ef4122f3ccf6d43c38da0ca739f93
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-553cf7b1e98ecedd6e0b27830bfbe27d0377ef4122f3ccf6d43c38da0ca739f93
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 1648
container_title Microorganisms (Basel)
container_volume 11
creator Reyes-Castillo, Pedro A
González-Vázquez, Raquel
Torres-Maravilla, Edgar
Bautista-Hernández, Jessica I
Zúñiga-León, Eduardo
Leyte-Lugo, Martha
Mateos-Sánchez, Leovigildo
Mendoza-Pérez, Felipe
Gutiérrez-Nava, María Angélica
Reyes-Pavón, Diana
Azaola-Espinosa, Alejandro
Mayorga-Reyes, Lino
description is considered a microorganism with probiotic potential, which has been extensively studied, but these probiotic effects are strain dependent. This work aims to characterize the probiotic potential, based on the biochemical and genomic functionality, of LBUX23, isolated from neonates' feces. LBUX23 contains one circular genome of 2,287,838 bp with a G+C content of 60.05%, no plasmids, no CRISPR-Cas operon, possesses 56 tRNAs, 9 rRNAs, 1 tmRNA and 1776 coding sequences (CDSs). It has chromosomally encoded resistance genes to ampicillin and dicloxacillin, non-hemolytic activity, and moderate inhibition of ATCC 25922 and to some emergent pathogen's clinical strains. LBUX23 was able to utilize lactose, sucrose, fructooligosaccharides (FOS), and lactulose. The maximum peak of bacterial growth was observed in sucrose and FOS at 6 h; in lactose and lactulose, it was shown at 8 h. LBUX23 can survive in gastrointestinal conditions (pH 4 to 7). A decrease in survival (96.5 and 93.8%) was observed at pH 3 and 3.5 during 120 min. , , and genes could be involved in this tolerance. LBUX23 can also survive under primary and secondary glyco- or tauro-conjugated bile salts, and a mixture of bile salts due to the high extracellular bile salt hydrolase (BSH) activity (67.3 %), in taurocholic acid followed by taurodeoxycholic acid (48.5%), glycocholic acid (47.1%), oxgall (44.3%), and glycodeoxycholic acid (29.7%) probably due to the presence of the and genes which form an operon (start: 119573 and end: 123812). Low BSH activity was determined intracellularly (
doi_str_mv 10.3390/microorganisms11071648
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This work aims to characterize the probiotic potential, based on the biochemical and genomic functionality, of LBUX23, isolated from neonates' feces. LBUX23 contains one circular genome of 2,287,838 bp with a G+C content of 60.05%, no plasmids, no CRISPR-Cas operon, possesses 56 tRNAs, 9 rRNAs, 1 tmRNA and 1776 coding sequences (CDSs). It has chromosomally encoded resistance genes to ampicillin and dicloxacillin, non-hemolytic activity, and moderate inhibition of ATCC 25922 and to some emergent pathogen's clinical strains. LBUX23 was able to utilize lactose, sucrose, fructooligosaccharides (FOS), and lactulose. The maximum peak of bacterial growth was observed in sucrose and FOS at 6 h; in lactose and lactulose, it was shown at 8 h. LBUX23 can survive in gastrointestinal conditions (pH 4 to 7). A decrease in survival (96.5 and 93.8%) was observed at pH 3 and 3.5 during 120 min. , , and genes could be involved in this tolerance. LBUX23 can also survive under primary and secondary glyco- or tauro-conjugated bile salts, and a mixture of bile salts due to the high extracellular bile salt hydrolase (BSH) activity (67.3 %), in taurocholic acid followed by taurodeoxycholic acid (48.5%), glycocholic acid (47.1%), oxgall (44.3%), and glycodeoxycholic acid (29.7%) probably due to the presence of the and genes which form an operon (start: 119573 and end: 123812). Low BSH activity was determined intracellularly (&lt;7%), particularly in glycocholic acid; no intracellular activity was shown. LBUX23 showed antioxidant effects in DPPH radical, mainly in intact cells (27.4%). In the case of hydroxyl radical scavenging capacity, cell debris showed the highest reduction (72.5%). In the cell-free extract, superoxide anion radical scavenging capacity was higher (90.5%). The genome of LBUX23 contains , , , and genes, which could be involved in this activity. Regarding adherence, it showed adherence up to 5% to Caco-2 cells. LBUX23 showed in vitro potential probiotic properties, mainly in BSH activity and antioxidant capacity, which indicates that it could be a good candidate for antioxidant or anti-cholesterol tests using in vivo models.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2076-2607</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2076-2607</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11071648</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37512821</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Alzheimer's disease ; Ampicillin ; Antibiotics ; antioxidant ; Antioxidants ; Bifidobacterium ; Bifidobacterium longum ; Bile ; Bile salts ; BSH activity ; Cholesterol ; CRISPR ; Dicloxacillin ; E coli ; Enzymes ; Feces ; Fructooligosaccharides ; functional characterization ; Genes ; Genetic aspects ; genome ; Genomics ; Hydroxyl radicals ; Identification and classification ; In vivo methods and tests ; Lactose ; Lactulose ; Neonates ; Pathogens ; Physiological aspects ; Plasmids ; Probiotics ; Scavenging ; Sucrose ; Superoxide anions ; Survival ; Taurocholic acid ; Taurodeoxycholic acid ; Testing ; TmRNA</subject><ispartof>Microorganisms (Basel), 2023-06, Vol.11 (7), p.1648</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 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LBUX23 can also survive under primary and secondary glyco- or tauro-conjugated bile salts, and a mixture of bile salts due to the high extracellular bile salt hydrolase (BSH) activity (67.3 %), in taurocholic acid followed by taurodeoxycholic acid (48.5%), glycocholic acid (47.1%), oxgall (44.3%), and glycodeoxycholic acid (29.7%) probably due to the presence of the and genes which form an operon (start: 119573 and end: 123812). Low BSH activity was determined intracellularly (&lt;7%), particularly in glycocholic acid; no intracellular activity was shown. LBUX23 showed antioxidant effects in DPPH radical, mainly in intact cells (27.4%). In the case of hydroxyl radical scavenging capacity, cell debris showed the highest reduction (72.5%). In the cell-free extract, superoxide anion radical scavenging capacity was higher (90.5%). The genome of LBUX23 contains , , , and genes, which could be involved in this activity. Regarding adherence, it showed adherence up to 5% to Caco-2 cells. LBUX23 showed in vitro potential probiotic properties, mainly in BSH activity and antioxidant capacity, which indicates that it could be a good candidate for antioxidant or anti-cholesterol tests using in vivo models.</description><subject>Alzheimer's disease</subject><subject>Ampicillin</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>antioxidant</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Bifidobacterium</subject><subject>Bifidobacterium longum</subject><subject>Bile</subject><subject>Bile salts</subject><subject>BSH activity</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>CRISPR</subject><subject>Dicloxacillin</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Feces</subject><subject>Fructooligosaccharides</subject><subject>functional characterization</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>genome</subject><subject>Genomics</subject><subject>Hydroxyl radicals</subject><subject>Identification and classification</subject><subject>In vivo methods and tests</subject><subject>Lactose</subject><subject>Lactulose</subject><subject>Neonates</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Plasmids</subject><subject>Probiotics</subject><subject>Scavenging</subject><subject>Sucrose</subject><subject>Superoxide anions</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Taurocholic acid</subject><subject>Taurodeoxycholic acid</subject><subject>Testing</subject><subject>TmRNA</subject><issn>2076-2607</issn><issn>2076-2607</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptUk1vEzEQXSEQrUr_QmWJC5cUf-zaXnFAbURLpAh6oBI3y2uPU0e7drA3RdA_Xy8ppUG1DzMav_fmw1NVJwSfMtbi94M3Kca00sHnIROCBeG1fFEdUiz4jHIsXj7xD6rjnNe4nJYw2ZDX1QETDaGSksPq7tw7b2OnzQjJbwfUx7AqZnl-_Z0ytMix1yNY5FIc0AUYyCg6pNEX-NnFFD6gqzhCGL3u0VWKnY-jN5O3gTT6AtbBoksIsZSM5jc67fL81qOP4U31yuk-w_GDPaquLz59m3-eLb9eLuZny5lpBB9nTcOMEx2BVpb81nLAHRWS4c51QIXFTAhwNaHUMWMctzUzTFqNjRasdS07qhY7XRv1Wm2SH3T6paL26k-gDFLpUq3pQUkOpOUMbMtxjQ1tJSa6q-tOSsAG86L1cae12XYDWFN6T7rfE91_Cf5GreKtIniavWRF4d2DQoo_tpBHNfhsoO91gLjNisq6xgXaTsne_gddx20KZVYTimHJuGz-oVa6dOCDiyWxmUTVmWha0nBZk4I6fQZVroXyNzGA8yW-R-A7Qtm1nBO4xyYJVtMaqufXsBBPno7okfZ36dg9IJHdJw</recordid><startdate>20230624</startdate><enddate>20230624</enddate><creator>Reyes-Castillo, Pedro A</creator><creator>González-Vázquez, Raquel</creator><creator>Torres-Maravilla, Edgar</creator><creator>Bautista-Hernández, Jessica I</creator><creator>Zúñiga-León, Eduardo</creator><creator>Leyte-Lugo, Martha</creator><creator>Mateos-Sánchez, Leovigildo</creator><creator>Mendoza-Pérez, Felipe</creator><creator>Gutiérrez-Nava, María Angélica</creator><creator>Reyes-Pavón, Diana</creator><creator>Azaola-Espinosa, Alejandro</creator><creator>Mayorga-Reyes, Lino</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3359-4517</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-1244</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4940-6194</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4400-7506</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8051-9432</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9768-2842</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6342-5549</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230624</creationdate><title>Bifidobacterium longum LBUX23 Isolated from Feces of a Newborn; Potential Probiotic Properties and Genomic Characterization</title><author>Reyes-Castillo, Pedro A ; González-Vázquez, Raquel ; Torres-Maravilla, Edgar ; Bautista-Hernández, Jessica I ; Zúñiga-León, Eduardo ; Leyte-Lugo, Martha ; Mateos-Sánchez, Leovigildo ; Mendoza-Pérez, Felipe ; Gutiérrez-Nava, María Angélica ; Reyes-Pavón, Diana ; Azaola-Espinosa, Alejandro ; Mayorga-Reyes, Lino</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-553cf7b1e98ecedd6e0b27830bfbe27d0377ef4122f3ccf6d43c38da0ca739f93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Alzheimer's disease</topic><topic>Ampicillin</topic><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>antioxidant</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Bifidobacterium</topic><topic>Bifidobacterium longum</topic><topic>Bile</topic><topic>Bile salts</topic><topic>BSH activity</topic><topic>Cholesterol</topic><topic>CRISPR</topic><topic>Dicloxacillin</topic><topic>E coli</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Feces</topic><topic>Fructooligosaccharides</topic><topic>functional characterization</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>genome</topic><topic>Genomics</topic><topic>Hydroxyl radicals</topic><topic>Identification and classification</topic><topic>In vivo methods and tests</topic><topic>Lactose</topic><topic>Lactulose</topic><topic>Neonates</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Plasmids</topic><topic>Probiotics</topic><topic>Scavenging</topic><topic>Sucrose</topic><topic>Superoxide anions</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Taurocholic acid</topic><topic>Taurodeoxycholic acid</topic><topic>Testing</topic><topic>TmRNA</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Reyes-Castillo, Pedro A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-Vázquez, Raquel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torres-Maravilla, Edgar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bautista-Hernández, Jessica I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zúñiga-León, Eduardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leyte-Lugo, Martha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mateos-Sánchez, Leovigildo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendoza-Pérez, Felipe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gutiérrez-Nava, María Angélica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reyes-Pavón, Diana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azaola-Espinosa, Alejandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayorga-Reyes, Lino</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; 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Potential Probiotic Properties and Genomic Characterization</atitle><jtitle>Microorganisms (Basel)</jtitle><addtitle>Microorganisms</addtitle><date>2023-06-24</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1648</spage><pages>1648-</pages><issn>2076-2607</issn><eissn>2076-2607</eissn><abstract>is considered a microorganism with probiotic potential, which has been extensively studied, but these probiotic effects are strain dependent. This work aims to characterize the probiotic potential, based on the biochemical and genomic functionality, of LBUX23, isolated from neonates' feces. LBUX23 contains one circular genome of 2,287,838 bp with a G+C content of 60.05%, no plasmids, no CRISPR-Cas operon, possesses 56 tRNAs, 9 rRNAs, 1 tmRNA and 1776 coding sequences (CDSs). It has chromosomally encoded resistance genes to ampicillin and dicloxacillin, non-hemolytic activity, and moderate inhibition of ATCC 25922 and to some emergent pathogen's clinical strains. LBUX23 was able to utilize lactose, sucrose, fructooligosaccharides (FOS), and lactulose. The maximum peak of bacterial growth was observed in sucrose and FOS at 6 h; in lactose and lactulose, it was shown at 8 h. LBUX23 can survive in gastrointestinal conditions (pH 4 to 7). A decrease in survival (96.5 and 93.8%) was observed at pH 3 and 3.5 during 120 min. , , and genes could be involved in this tolerance. LBUX23 can also survive under primary and secondary glyco- or tauro-conjugated bile salts, and a mixture of bile salts due to the high extracellular bile salt hydrolase (BSH) activity (67.3 %), in taurocholic acid followed by taurodeoxycholic acid (48.5%), glycocholic acid (47.1%), oxgall (44.3%), and glycodeoxycholic acid (29.7%) probably due to the presence of the and genes which form an operon (start: 119573 and end: 123812). Low BSH activity was determined intracellularly (&lt;7%), particularly in glycocholic acid; no intracellular activity was shown. LBUX23 showed antioxidant effects in DPPH radical, mainly in intact cells (27.4%). In the case of hydroxyl radical scavenging capacity, cell debris showed the highest reduction (72.5%). In the cell-free extract, superoxide anion radical scavenging capacity was higher (90.5%). The genome of LBUX23 contains , , , and genes, which could be involved in this activity. Regarding adherence, it showed adherence up to 5% to Caco-2 cells. LBUX23 showed in vitro potential probiotic properties, mainly in BSH activity and antioxidant capacity, which indicates that it could be a good candidate for antioxidant or anti-cholesterol tests using in vivo models.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>37512821</pmid><doi>10.3390/microorganisms11071648</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3359-4517</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-1244</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4940-6194</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4400-7506</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8051-9432</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9768-2842</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6342-5549</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 2076-2607
ispartof Microorganisms (Basel), 2023-06, Vol.11 (7), p.1648
issn 2076-2607
2076-2607
language eng
recordid cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_86e1963ed96040c29801ab44b88e0c06
source Publicly Available Content (ProQuest); PubMed Central
subjects Alzheimer's disease
Ampicillin
Antibiotics
antioxidant
Antioxidants
Bifidobacterium
Bifidobacterium longum
Bile
Bile salts
BSH activity
Cholesterol
CRISPR
Dicloxacillin
E coli
Enzymes
Feces
Fructooligosaccharides
functional characterization
Genes
Genetic aspects
genome
Genomics
Hydroxyl radicals
Identification and classification
In vivo methods and tests
Lactose
Lactulose
Neonates
Pathogens
Physiological aspects
Plasmids
Probiotics
Scavenging
Sucrose
Superoxide anions
Survival
Taurocholic acid
Taurodeoxycholic acid
Testing
TmRNA
title Bifidobacterium longum LBUX23 Isolated from Feces of a Newborn; Potential Probiotic Properties and Genomic Characterization
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