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Perspective of nursing students about active learning and insertion in the job market

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the perception of alumni from a nursing course which uses active learning methods about their insertion in the job market. Methods: descriptive and exploratory study with a qualitative approach, carried out through 17 interviews with alumni from 2012 and 2014. The a...

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Published in:Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem 2021-01, Vol.74 (6), p.1-7
Main Authors: Pinto, Adriana Avanzi Marques, Marin, Maria José Sanches
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the perception of alumni from a nursing course which uses active learning methods about their insertion in the job market. Methods: descriptive and exploratory study with a qualitative approach, carried out through 17 interviews with alumni from 2012 and 2014. The analysis took place using Dialectic Hermeneutics, as subsidized by the theoretical framework of the Theory of Complexity. Results: the statements of the alumni showed aspects related to safety to act in the job market, to stimulating proactivity and initiative for learning as proposed by the active method, to difficulties in teamwork, and to the lack of experience in certain specialized fields. Final Considerations: there are advances and challenges marked by contradictions in the way the alumni act and think as they enter the job market, which is an inherent condition to processes of change, from the perspective of complex thinking. RESUMEN Objetivo: comprender la percepción sobre inserción en mercado laboral de egresos de un curso de Enfermería que utiliza métodos activos de aprendizaje. Método: estudio exploratorio y descriptivo, con abordaje cualitativo, realizado por 17 entrevistas con egresos de los años de 2012 a 2014. El análisis ocurrió por medio de técnica de la Hermenéutica Dialéctica, subsidiada por cuadro teórico de la Teoría de la Complejidad. Resultados: identificó, en declaración de egresos, aspectos relacionados a la seguridad para actuación en mercado laboral, al estímulo a la proactividad e iniciativa para el aprendizaje proporcionado por método activo, a la dificultad para el trabajo en equipo y a la falta de vivencia en las especialidades. Consideraciones Finales: revelan avanzos y desafíos marcados por contradicciones en la manera de actuar y pensar de egreso al inserirse en el mercado laboral, lo que representa una condición inherente a los procesos de cambios, perspectiva del pensamiento complejo. RESUMO Objetivo: compreender a percepção sobre a inserção no mercado de trabalho dos egressos de um curso de Enfermagem que utiliza métodos ativos de aprendizagem. Método: estudo exploratório e descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado a partir de 17 entrevistas com egressos dos anos de 2012 a 2014. A análise se deu por meio da técnica da Hermenêutica Dialética, subsidiada pelo quadro teórico da Teoria da Complexidade. Resultados: identificou-se, na fala dos egressos, aspectos relacionados à segurança para atuação no mercado de trabalho, a
ISSN:0034-7167
1984-0446
1984-0446
DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0168