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Global Prevalence and Device Related Causes of Needle Stick Injuries among Health Care Workers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Healthcare workers (HCWs) suffer more than 2 million occupational needle-stick injuries (NSIs) annually. To determine the global prevalence and causes of NSIs among HCWs. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, three databases (PubMed, Web of science, and Scopus) were searched for reports from...
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Published in: | Annals of global health 2020-04, Vol.86 (1), p.35-35 |
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creator | Bouya, Salehoddin Balouchi, Abbas Rafiemanesh, Hosien Amirshahi, Mehrbanoo Dastres, Majid Moghadam, Mahdieh Poodineh Behnamfar, Niaz Shyeback, Mahmood Badakhsh, Mahin Allahyari, Jasem Al Mawali, Adhra Ebadi, Abbas Dezhkam, Asiyeh Daley, Karen A |
description | Healthcare workers (HCWs) suffer more than 2 million occupational needle-stick injuries (NSIs) annually.
To determine the global prevalence and causes of NSIs among HCWs.
In this systematic review and meta-analysis, three databases (PubMed, Web of science, and Scopus) were searched for reports from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2018. The random effects model was used to determine the prevalence of NSIs among HCWs. Hoy et al.'s instrument was employed to evaluate the quality of the included studies.
A total of 87 studies performed on 50,916 HCWs in 31 countries worldwide were included in the study. The one-year global pooled prevalence of NSIs among HCWs was 44.5% (95% CI: 35.7, 53.2). Highest prevalence of NSIs occurred in the South East Asia region at 58.2% (95%, CI: 36.7, 79.8). By job category, prevalence of NSIs was highest among dentists at 59.1% (95% CI: 38.8, 79.4), Hypodermic needles were the most common cause of NSIs at 55.1% (95% CI: 41.4, 68.9).
The current high prevalence of NSIs among HCWs suggests need to improve occupational health services and needle-stick education programs globally. |
doi_str_mv | 10.5334/aogh.2698 |
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To determine the global prevalence and causes of NSIs among HCWs.
In this systematic review and meta-analysis, three databases (PubMed, Web of science, and Scopus) were searched for reports from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2018. The random effects model was used to determine the prevalence of NSIs among HCWs. Hoy et al.'s instrument was employed to evaluate the quality of the included studies.
A total of 87 studies performed on 50,916 HCWs in 31 countries worldwide were included in the study. The one-year global pooled prevalence of NSIs among HCWs was 44.5% (95% CI: 35.7, 53.2). Highest prevalence of NSIs occurred in the South East Asia region at 58.2% (95%, CI: 36.7, 79.8). By job category, prevalence of NSIs was highest among dentists at 59.1% (95% CI: 38.8, 79.4), Hypodermic needles were the most common cause of NSIs at 55.1% (95% CI: 41.4, 68.9).
The current high prevalence of NSIs among HCWs suggests need to improve occupational health services and needle-stick education programs globally.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2214-9996</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2214-9996</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5334/aogh.2698</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32346521</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Ubiquity Press</publisher><subject>Data collection ; Dentistry ; Health care ; Health care policy ; Health services ; Hepatitis ; Hypodermic needles ; Infectious diseases ; Injuries ; Injury analysis ; Letters to the editor ; Medical personnel ; Meta-analysis ; Needlestick injuries ; Nurses ; Observational studies ; Occupational health ; Occupational health care services ; Occupational safety ; Regression analysis ; Review ; Systematic review ; Workers</subject><ispartof>Annals of global health, 2020-04, Vol.86 (1), p.35-35</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2020 The Author(s).</rights><rights>2020. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright: © 2020 The Author(s) 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c535t-ec233dcd3455a2e1511aa0eb1b14f898bcb116e319b25455c5edcc393504d0043</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c535t-ec233dcd3455a2e1511aa0eb1b14f898bcb116e319b25455c5edcc393504d0043</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7181946/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/3093564370?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32346521$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bouya, Salehoddin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balouchi, Abbas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rafiemanesh, Hosien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amirshahi, Mehrbanoo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dastres, Majid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moghadam, Mahdieh Poodineh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Behnamfar, Niaz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shyeback, Mahmood</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Badakhsh, Mahin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allahyari, Jasem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al Mawali, Adhra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ebadi, Abbas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dezhkam, Asiyeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daley, Karen A</creatorcontrib><title>Global Prevalence and Device Related Causes of Needle Stick Injuries among Health Care Workers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</title><title>Annals of global health</title><addtitle>Ann Glob Health</addtitle><description>Healthcare workers (HCWs) suffer more than 2 million occupational needle-stick injuries (NSIs) annually.
To determine the global prevalence and causes of NSIs among HCWs.
In this systematic review and meta-analysis, three databases (PubMed, Web of science, and Scopus) were searched for reports from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2018. The random effects model was used to determine the prevalence of NSIs among HCWs. Hoy et al.'s instrument was employed to evaluate the quality of the included studies.
A total of 87 studies performed on 50,916 HCWs in 31 countries worldwide were included in the study. The one-year global pooled prevalence of NSIs among HCWs was 44.5% (95% CI: 35.7, 53.2). Highest prevalence of NSIs occurred in the South East Asia region at 58.2% (95%, CI: 36.7, 79.8). By job category, prevalence of NSIs was highest among dentists at 59.1% (95% CI: 38.8, 79.4), Hypodermic needles were the most common cause of NSIs at 55.1% (95% CI: 41.4, 68.9).
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To determine the global prevalence and causes of NSIs among HCWs.
In this systematic review and meta-analysis, three databases (PubMed, Web of science, and Scopus) were searched for reports from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2018. The random effects model was used to determine the prevalence of NSIs among HCWs. Hoy et al.'s instrument was employed to evaluate the quality of the included studies.
A total of 87 studies performed on 50,916 HCWs in 31 countries worldwide were included in the study. The one-year global pooled prevalence of NSIs among HCWs was 44.5% (95% CI: 35.7, 53.2). Highest prevalence of NSIs occurred in the South East Asia region at 58.2% (95%, CI: 36.7, 79.8). By job category, prevalence of NSIs was highest among dentists at 59.1% (95% CI: 38.8, 79.4), Hypodermic needles were the most common cause of NSIs at 55.1% (95% CI: 41.4, 68.9).
The current high prevalence of NSIs among HCWs suggests need to improve occupational health services and needle-stick education programs globally.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Ubiquity Press</pub><pmid>32346521</pmid><doi>10.5334/aogh.2698</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Data collection Dentistry Health care Health care policy Health services Hepatitis Hypodermic needles Infectious diseases Injuries Injury analysis Letters to the editor Medical personnel Meta-analysis Needlestick injuries Nurses Observational studies Occupational health Occupational health care services Occupational safety Regression analysis Review Systematic review Workers |
title | Global Prevalence and Device Related Causes of Needle Stick Injuries among Health Care Workers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
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