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Nanomaterials in Cementitious Composites: An Update

This review is an update about the addition of nanomaterials in cementitious composites in order to improve their performance. The most common used nanomaterials for cementitious materials are carbon nanotubes, nanocellulose, nanographene, graphene oxide, nanosilica and nanoTiO . All these nanomater...

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Published in:Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2021-03, Vol.26 (5), p.1430
Main Authors: Metaxa, Zoi S, Tolkou, Athanasia K, Efstathiou, Stefania, Rahdar, Abbas, Favvas, Evangelos P, Mitropoulos, Athanasios C, Kyzas, George Z
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c493t-a67616723554bcc2483b7d9c28a99ea4f42e1790b35292f016caaadf424507853
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creator Metaxa, Zoi S
Tolkou, Athanasia K
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description This review is an update about the addition of nanomaterials in cementitious composites in order to improve their performance. The most common used nanomaterials for cementitious materials are carbon nanotubes, nanocellulose, nanographene, graphene oxide, nanosilica and nanoTiO . All these nanomaterials can improve the physical, mechanical, thermal and electrical properties of cementitious composites, for example increase their compressive and tensile strength, accelerate hydration, decrease porosity and enhance fire resistance. Cement based materials have a very complex nanostructure consisting of hydration products, crystals, unhydrated cement particles and nanoporosity where traditional reinforcement, which is at the macro and micro scale, is not effective. Nanomaterials can reinforce the nanoscale, which wasn't possible heretofore, enhancing the performance of the cementitious matrix.
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subjects Carbon
Cement
Cement hydration
Cement reinforcements
cementitious nano-composites
Composite materials
Compressive strength
Concrete
Construction Materials - analysis
Crystals
Electrical properties
Fire resistance
Graphene
Hydration
Mechanical properties
Nanocomposites
Nanomaterials
Nanostructures - chemistry
Nanotechnology
Permeability
Porosity
Review
Scanning electron microscopy
Surfactants
Tensile strength
title Nanomaterials in Cementitious Composites: An Update
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