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Antimicrobial Efficacy of Liquorice Extracts on Most Common Endodontics Pathogens
Aim: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Antimicrobial effect of liquorice extracts and compare its action to commonly used root canal medicaments like calcium hydroxide and chlorhexidine against Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans. Materials and Methods: Ethanolic and aqueous extrac...
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Published in: | Journal of pharmacy & bioallied science 2023-07, Vol.15 (Suppl 1), p.S760-S763 |
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creator | Abinaya, Kalaiselvan Divya, Rajsekaran Asha, Jeyakumar Subha, Anirudhan Sneha, Suresh Adhityavasun, Pazhamalai |
description | Aim: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Antimicrobial effect of liquorice extracts and compare its action to commonly used root canal medicaments like calcium hydroxide and chlorhexidine against Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans. Materials and Methods: Ethanolic and aqueous extracts of liquorice root were prepared. Antimicrobial activity was tested by agar well diffusion method on E. faecalis and C. albicans using Mueller Hinton agar. Wells were prepared and filled with ethanolic extract, aqueous extract of liquorice, calcium hydroxide, and chlorhexidine. Samples were incubated at 37°C, zone of inhibition was examined after 24 h. Results and Statistical Analysis: Ethanolic extract was significantly better (P < 0.001) than calcium hydroxide and aqueous extract of liquorice and less effective than chlorhexidine against E.faecalis. In C. albicans, ethanolic extract was less significant (P < 0.001) when compared to calcium hydroxide and chlorhexidine. Conclusion and Clinical Relevance: Ethanolic extract of liquorice has potent bactericidal effect against E. faecalis and C. albicans over aqueous extract. Hence, it can be used as intracanal medicaments in routine endodontic therapy. |
doi_str_mv | 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_39_23 |
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Materials and Methods: Ethanolic and aqueous extracts of liquorice root were prepared. Antimicrobial activity was tested by agar well diffusion method on E. faecalis and C. albicans using Mueller Hinton agar. Wells were prepared and filled with ethanolic extract, aqueous extract of liquorice, calcium hydroxide, and chlorhexidine. Samples were incubated at 37°C, zone of inhibition was examined after 24 h. Results and Statistical Analysis: Ethanolic extract was significantly better (P < 0.001) than calcium hydroxide and aqueous extract of liquorice and less effective than chlorhexidine against E.faecalis. In C. albicans, ethanolic extract was less significant (P < 0.001) when compared to calcium hydroxide and chlorhexidine. Conclusion and Clinical Relevance: Ethanolic extract of liquorice has potent bactericidal effect against E. faecalis and C. albicans over aqueous extract. Hence, it can be used as intracanal medicaments in routine endodontic therapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0976-4879</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0975-7406</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_39_23</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Mumbai: Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd</publisher><subject>Antimicrobial activity ; Antimicrobial agents ; Calcium hydroxide ; candida albicans ; Chlorhexidine ; enterococcus faecalis ; Hydroxides ; intracanal medicaments ; liquorice extract ; Original ; Root canal therapy ; Root canals ; Statistical analysis</subject><ispartof>Journal of pharmacy & bioallied science, 2023-07, Vol.15 (Suppl 1), p.S760-S763</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd.</rights><rights>2023. This article is published under (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/) (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright: © 2023 Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c560t-9d80dc0d850bfec250ac363240144b44df2137e969beebf44e0ff2bce9c27d913</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c560t-9d80dc0d850bfec250ac363240144b44df2137e969beebf44e0ff2bce9c27d913</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10466663/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2846898601?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Abinaya, Kalaiselvan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Divya, Rajsekaran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asha, Jeyakumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Subha, Anirudhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sneha, Suresh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adhityavasun, Pazhamalai</creatorcontrib><title>Antimicrobial Efficacy of Liquorice Extracts on Most Common Endodontics Pathogens</title><title>Journal of pharmacy & bioallied science</title><description>Aim: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Antimicrobial effect of liquorice extracts and compare its action to commonly used root canal medicaments like calcium hydroxide and chlorhexidine against Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans. Materials and Methods: Ethanolic and aqueous extracts of liquorice root were prepared. Antimicrobial activity was tested by agar well diffusion method on E. faecalis and C. albicans using Mueller Hinton agar. Wells were prepared and filled with ethanolic extract, aqueous extract of liquorice, calcium hydroxide, and chlorhexidine. Samples were incubated at 37°C, zone of inhibition was examined after 24 h. Results and Statistical Analysis: Ethanolic extract was significantly better (P < 0.001) than calcium hydroxide and aqueous extract of liquorice and less effective than chlorhexidine against E.faecalis. In C. albicans, ethanolic extract was less significant (P < 0.001) when compared to calcium hydroxide and chlorhexidine. Conclusion and Clinical Relevance: Ethanolic extract of liquorice has potent bactericidal effect against E. faecalis and C. albicans over aqueous extract. Hence, it can be used as intracanal medicaments in routine endodontic therapy.</description><subject>Antimicrobial activity</subject><subject>Antimicrobial agents</subject><subject>Calcium hydroxide</subject><subject>candida albicans</subject><subject>Chlorhexidine</subject><subject>enterococcus faecalis</subject><subject>Hydroxides</subject><subject>intracanal medicaments</subject><subject>liquorice extract</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Root canal therapy</subject><subject>Root canals</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><issn>0976-4879</issn><issn>0975-7406</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UktrGzEQXkoLDWnOvS700ss6o8dqpVMxxm0DLmmhPQutHo7MruRIuyX595Xt0OBSMgJpGH3zzbOq3iNYUATkerfv8-JwSSIkJq-qCxBd23QU2OujzhrKO_G2usp5B0WIwAKRi-rHMkx-9DrF3quhXjvntdKPdXT1xt_PMXlt6_XDlJSech1D_S3mqV7FcSz6OphoYiHQuf6upru4tSG_q944NWR79fReVr8-r3-uvjab2y83q-Wm0S2DqRGGg9FgeAu9sxq3oDRhBFNAlPaUGocR6axgore2d5RacA732gqNO1Nyv6xuTrwmqp3cJz-q9Cij8vJoiGkrVSqpDVZyDpo4EKT4UcOxEtBxoQXuLHNU8ML16cS1n_vRGm1DKXg4Iz3_Cf5ObuNviYCyIqQwfHxiSPF-tnmSo8_aDoMKNs5ZYs6AAohjsA__QHdxTqH0ShKESvWE4vYlFOaUcVEI0TNqq0qdPrh4mNQhtFx2DAALhrqCWvwHVY6xZfQxWOeL_czh-uRQ9iLnZN3fViCQh4WTx117XjjyB0CNySI</recordid><startdate>20230701</startdate><enddate>20230701</enddate><creator>Abinaya, Kalaiselvan</creator><creator>Divya, Rajsekaran</creator><creator>Asha, Jeyakumar</creator><creator>Subha, Anirudhan</creator><creator>Sneha, Suresh</creator><creator>Adhityavasun, Pazhamalai</creator><general>Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. 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Divya, Rajsekaran ; Asha, Jeyakumar ; Subha, Anirudhan ; Sneha, Suresh ; Adhityavasun, Pazhamalai</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c560t-9d80dc0d850bfec250ac363240144b44df2137e969beebf44e0ff2bce9c27d913</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Antimicrobial activity</topic><topic>Antimicrobial agents</topic><topic>Calcium hydroxide</topic><topic>candida albicans</topic><topic>Chlorhexidine</topic><topic>enterococcus faecalis</topic><topic>Hydroxides</topic><topic>intracanal medicaments</topic><topic>liquorice extract</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Root canal therapy</topic><topic>Root canals</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Abinaya, Kalaiselvan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Divya, Rajsekaran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asha, Jeyakumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Subha, Anirudhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sneha, Suresh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adhityavasun, Pazhamalai</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Research Library</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Journal of pharmacy & bioallied science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Abinaya, Kalaiselvan</au><au>Divya, Rajsekaran</au><au>Asha, Jeyakumar</au><au>Subha, Anirudhan</au><au>Sneha, Suresh</au><au>Adhityavasun, Pazhamalai</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Antimicrobial Efficacy of Liquorice Extracts on Most Common Endodontics Pathogens</atitle><jtitle>Journal of pharmacy & bioallied science</jtitle><date>2023-07-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>Suppl 1</issue><spage>S760</spage><epage>S763</epage><pages>S760-S763</pages><issn>0976-4879</issn><eissn>0975-7406</eissn><abstract>Aim: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Antimicrobial effect of liquorice extracts and compare its action to commonly used root canal medicaments like calcium hydroxide and chlorhexidine against Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans. Materials and Methods: Ethanolic and aqueous extracts of liquorice root were prepared. Antimicrobial activity was tested by agar well diffusion method on E. faecalis and C. albicans using Mueller Hinton agar. Wells were prepared and filled with ethanolic extract, aqueous extract of liquorice, calcium hydroxide, and chlorhexidine. Samples were incubated at 37°C, zone of inhibition was examined after 24 h. Results and Statistical Analysis: Ethanolic extract was significantly better (P < 0.001) than calcium hydroxide and aqueous extract of liquorice and less effective than chlorhexidine against E.faecalis. In C. albicans, ethanolic extract was less significant (P < 0.001) when compared to calcium hydroxide and chlorhexidine. Conclusion and Clinical Relevance: Ethanolic extract of liquorice has potent bactericidal effect against E. faecalis and C. albicans over aqueous extract. Hence, it can be used as intracanal medicaments in routine endodontic therapy.</abstract><cop>Mumbai</cop><pub>Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd</pub><doi>10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_39_23</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Antimicrobial activity Antimicrobial agents Calcium hydroxide candida albicans Chlorhexidine enterococcus faecalis Hydroxides intracanal medicaments liquorice extract Original Root canal therapy Root canals Statistical analysis |
title | Antimicrobial Efficacy of Liquorice Extracts on Most Common Endodontics Pathogens |
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