Coccidioidomycosis: first cases reported in Pernambuco, Brazil

Coccidioidomycosis is a fungal infection caused by Coccidioides immitis or Coccidioides posadasii. These fungi are known to thrive in desert climate. Fungi produce infectious arthroconidia in soil, they are aerosolized in the air and when inhaled by humans, usually cause infections such as pneumonia...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 2018-01, Vol.60, p.e75-5
Main Authors: Araújo, Paulo Sergio Ramos de, Souza Junior, Valter Romão de, Padilha, Carlos Eduardo, Oliveira, Marta Iglis de, Arraes, Luciana Cardoso, Vieira, Roberto, Antunes, Ana, Lima Neto, Reginaldo Goncalves de, Marsden, Armando
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Aged
Animals
Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use
Armadillos
Armadillos - microbiology
Brazil
Case Report
Coccidioides immitis
Coccidioidomycosis
Coccidioidomycosis - diagnosis
Coccidioidomycosis - drug therapy
Coccidioidomycosis - transmission
Fluconazole - therapeutic use
Humans
Lung Diseases, Fungal - diagnosis
Lung Diseases, Fungal - drug therapy
Lung Diseases, Fungal - transmission
Male
Pneumonia
TROPICAL MEDICINE
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Summary:Coccidioidomycosis is a fungal infection caused by Coccidioides immitis or Coccidioides posadasii. These fungi are known to thrive in desert climate. Fungi produce infectious arthroconidia in soil, they are aerosolized in the air and when inhaled by humans, usually cause infections such as pneumonia. The first cases of coccidioidomycosis in Brazil were reported in 1978. Since then, there have been other reports mainly from desert regions of Northeastern Brazil. The present report describes three cases of coccidioidomycosis on male farmers from Serra Talhada county, Pernambuco State, who developed pneumonia and were subsequently diagnosed with pulmonary coccidioidomycosis. These three farmers were successfully treated with oral fluconazole. They reported having hunted armadillos in a rural and arid area of Pernambuco State. Armadillos are known to be carriers of Coccidioides. This is the first report of infection caused by Coccidioides in Pernambuco State, Brazil.
ISSN:1678-9946
0036-4665
1678-9946
DOI:10.1590/S1678-9946201860075