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Suppressive Mechanisms Induced by Tregs in Celiac Disease
Celiac disease (CD) is a systemic immune-mediated disorder caused by the dietary gluten in individuals who are genetically susceptible to the disease. In fact, CD is a T cell-mediated immune disease in which gluten-derived peptides activate the lamina propria CD4+ Teff cells, and these T-cell subset...
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Published in: | Iranian biomedical journal 2020-05, Vol.24 (3), p.140-147 |
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container_title | Iranian biomedical journal |
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description | Celiac disease (CD) is a systemic immune-mediated disorder caused by the dietary gluten in individuals who are genetically susceptible to the disease. In fact, CD is a T cell-mediated immune disease in which gluten-derived peptides activate the lamina propria CD4+ Teff cells, and these T-cell subsets can cause the intestinal tissue damages. Also, there are additional subsets of CD4+ T cells with suppressor functions. These subsets express the master transcription factor, FOXP3, and include Tr1 cells and CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Tregs), which are the main population involved in maintaining the peripheral tolerance, preventing the autoimmune diseases and limiting the chronic inflammatory diseases such as CD. The suppressive function of Tregs is important to maintain the immune homeostasis. This paper examined the features and the basic mechanisms used by Tregs to mediate the suppression in CD. |
doi_str_mv | 10.29252/ibj.24.3.140 |
format | article |
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In fact, CD is a T cell-mediated immune disease in which gluten-derived peptides activate the lamina propria CD4+ Teff cells, and these T-cell subsets can cause the intestinal tissue damages. Also, there are additional subsets of CD4+ T cells with suppressor functions. These subsets express the master transcription factor, FOXP3, and include Tr1 cells and CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Tregs), which are the main population involved in maintaining the peripheral tolerance, preventing the autoimmune diseases and limiting the chronic inflammatory diseases such as CD. The suppressive function of Tregs is important to maintain the immune homeostasis. This paper examined the features and the basic mechanisms used by Tregs to mediate the suppression in CD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1028-852X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2008-823X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.29252/ibj.24.3.140</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31952431</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Iran: Pasteur Institute of Iran</publisher><subject>Antigen-Presenting Cells - immunology ; Autoimmune diseases ; Biomarkers - metabolism ; CD25 antigen ; CD4 antigen ; Celiac disease ; Celiac Disease - immunology ; Cytokines - metabolism ; Diet ; Disease ; Forkhead protein ; Foxp3 protein ; Gluten ; glutens ; Homeostasis ; Humans ; immune tolerance ; Immunological diseases ; Immunological tolerance ; Immunoregulation ; Immunosuppression ; Inflammatory diseases ; Intestine ; Lamina propria ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes T ; Peptides ; Review ; t-lymphocytes ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology ; Transcription factors</subject><ispartof>Iranian biomedical journal, 2020-05, Vol.24 (3), p.140-147</ispartof><rights>2020. 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In fact, CD is a T cell-mediated immune disease in which gluten-derived peptides activate the lamina propria CD4+ Teff cells, and these T-cell subsets can cause the intestinal tissue damages. Also, there are additional subsets of CD4+ T cells with suppressor functions. These subsets express the master transcription factor, FOXP3, and include Tr1 cells and CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Tregs), which are the main population involved in maintaining the peripheral tolerance, preventing the autoimmune diseases and limiting the chronic inflammatory diseases such as CD. The suppressive function of Tregs is important to maintain the immune homeostasis. 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subjects | Antigen-Presenting Cells - immunology Autoimmune diseases Biomarkers - metabolism CD25 antigen CD4 antigen Celiac disease Celiac Disease - immunology Cytokines - metabolism Diet Disease Forkhead protein Foxp3 protein Gluten glutens Homeostasis Humans immune tolerance Immunological diseases Immunological tolerance Immunoregulation Immunosuppression Inflammatory diseases Intestine Lamina propria Lymphocytes Lymphocytes T Peptides Review t-lymphocytes T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology Transcription factors |
title | Suppressive Mechanisms Induced by Tregs in Celiac Disease |
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