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Drift of 2,4-D and dicamba applied to soybean at vegetative and reproductive growth stage
The introduction of dicamba and 2,4-D-resistant soybean will increase the use of auxin herbicides for management of herbicide-resistant weeds, increasing risk of drift in non-target crops. The field experiment was conducted in 2016/17 to evaluate injury, growth, yield, germination and seeds vigor of...
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Published in: | Ciência rural 2018-01, Vol.48 (8) |
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description | The introduction of dicamba and 2,4-D-resistant soybean will increase the use of auxin herbicides for management of herbicide-resistant weeds, increasing risk of drift in non-target crops. The field experiment was conducted in 2016/17 to evaluate injury, growth, yield, germination and seeds vigor of soybean effects to simulated drift of 2,4-D and dicamba applied to soybean at the V3 and R2 growth stages. To simulate drift, 2,4-D was applied at 0; 5.16; 10.4; 20.8 e 41.5g ae ha-1 and dicamba at: 0; 3.7; 7.4; 14.9 e 29.8g ae ha-1. The injury of the dicamba is greater than 2,4-D, and the V5 stage is more susceptible to both herbicides. The greatest reductions in soybean yield follow the drift of dicamba in R2 and 2,4-D in V5. The physiological quality seeds of the soybean is reduced by dicamba and 2,4-D drift at both the V5 and R2 stages of the soybean. Soybean is highly sensitive to low rates of 2,4-D and dicamba at the vegetative or reproductive growth stages. Dicamba causes greater negative effects than 2,4-D on soybean. The low rate of 2,4-D and dicamba reduce germination and vigor seed on soybean offspring.
RESUMO: A introdução de cultivares resistentes ao dicamba e 2,4-D aumentará o uso destes herbicidas para o manejo de ervas daninhas resistentes a herbicidas, aumentando o risco de deriva em culturas não-alvo. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a fitotoxicidade, crescimento, produtividade, germinação e vigor de sementes de soja exposta deriva simulada de 2,4-D e dicamba nos estágios vegetativo e reprodutivo da soja. O experimento foi conduzido a campo na safra 2016/17. Para simular a deriva, 2,4-D foi aplicado nas doses de 0; 5,16; 10,4; 20,8 e 41,5g e.a. ha-1 e dicamba nas doses de 0; 3,7; 7,4; 14,9 e 29,8g e.a. ha-1. A fitotoxicidade de dicamba é maior que 2,4-D, sendo o estágio V5 mais suscetível para ambos herbicidas. As maiores reduções na produtividade da soja sucedem a deriva de dicamba em R2 e 2,4-D em V5. A qualidade fisiológica das sementes de soja é reduzida em função da deriva de dicamba e 2,4-D em aplicação nos ambos estágios V5 e R2 da soja. A soja é altamente sensível a baixas concentrações de 2,4-D e dicamba nos estágios vegetativo e reprodutivo. O dicamba causa maiores efeitos negativos comparado com 2,4-D. Baixas concentrações de 2,4-D e dicamba reduzem germinação e vigor de sementes de soja. |
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RESUMO: A introdução de cultivares resistentes ao dicamba e 2,4-D aumentará o uso destes herbicidas para o manejo de ervas daninhas resistentes a herbicidas, aumentando o risco de deriva em culturas não-alvo. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a fitotoxicidade, crescimento, produtividade, germinação e vigor de sementes de soja exposta deriva simulada de 2,4-D e dicamba nos estágios vegetativo e reprodutivo da soja. O experimento foi conduzido a campo na safra 2016/17. Para simular a deriva, 2,4-D foi aplicado nas doses de 0; 5,16; 10,4; 20,8 e 41,5g e.a. ha-1 e dicamba nas doses de 0; 3,7; 7,4; 14,9 e 29,8g e.a. ha-1. A fitotoxicidade de dicamba é maior que 2,4-D, sendo o estágio V5 mais suscetível para ambos herbicidas. As maiores reduções na produtividade da soja sucedem a deriva de dicamba em R2 e 2,4-D em V5. A qualidade fisiológica das sementes de soja é reduzida em função da deriva de dicamba e 2,4-D em aplicação nos ambos estágios V5 e R2 da soja. A soja é altamente sensível a baixas concentrações de 2,4-D e dicamba nos estágios vegetativo e reprodutivo. O dicamba causa maiores efeitos negativos comparado com 2,4-D. Baixas concentrações de 2,4-D e dicamba reduzem germinação e vigor de sementes de soja.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0103-8478</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1678-4596</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1678-4596</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/0103-8478cr20180179</identifier><language>eng ; por</language><publisher>Santa Maria: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciencias Rurais</publisher><subject>2,4-D ; Agricultural production ; AGRONOMY ; Crop yield ; dose resposta ; Drift ; fitotoxicidade ; Germination ; germinação ; Growth stage ; herbicidas auxínicos ; Herbicides ; Injuries ; Laboratories ; Offspring ; Seeds ; Soybeans ; Vigor</subject><ispartof>Ciência rural, 2018-01, Vol.48 (8)</ispartof><rights>2018. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-51f2406f2b1f4a9068accb2c0fa4c2e0bc95afc0f09463e0f0f0fd1a4b6306ca3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-51f2406f2b1f4a9068accb2c0fa4c2e0bc95afc0f09463e0f0f0fd1a4b6306ca3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0354-7744</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2492261739/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2492261739?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,24149,25752,27923,27924,37011,44589,74897</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Silva, Diecson Ruy Orsolin da</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Edson Dalla Nora da</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguiar, Adalin Cezar Moraes de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Novello, Bruna Dal’Pizol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Álvaro André Alba da</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basso, Claudir José</creatorcontrib><title>Drift of 2,4-D and dicamba applied to soybean at vegetative and reproductive growth stage</title><title>Ciência rural</title><addtitle>Cienc. Rural</addtitle><description>The introduction of dicamba and 2,4-D-resistant soybean will increase the use of auxin herbicides for management of herbicide-resistant weeds, increasing risk of drift in non-target crops. The field experiment was conducted in 2016/17 to evaluate injury, growth, yield, germination and seeds vigor of soybean effects to simulated drift of 2,4-D and dicamba applied to soybean at the V3 and R2 growth stages. To simulate drift, 2,4-D was applied at 0; 5.16; 10.4; 20.8 e 41.5g ae ha-1 and dicamba at: 0; 3.7; 7.4; 14.9 e 29.8g ae ha-1. The injury of the dicamba is greater than 2,4-D, and the V5 stage is more susceptible to both herbicides. The greatest reductions in soybean yield follow the drift of dicamba in R2 and 2,4-D in V5. The physiological quality seeds of the soybean is reduced by dicamba and 2,4-D drift at both the V5 and R2 stages of the soybean. Soybean is highly sensitive to low rates of 2,4-D and dicamba at the vegetative or reproductive growth stages. Dicamba causes greater negative effects than 2,4-D on soybean. The low rate of 2,4-D and dicamba reduce germination and vigor seed on soybean offspring.
RESUMO: A introdução de cultivares resistentes ao dicamba e 2,4-D aumentará o uso destes herbicidas para o manejo de ervas daninhas resistentes a herbicidas, aumentando o risco de deriva em culturas não-alvo. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a fitotoxicidade, crescimento, produtividade, germinação e vigor de sementes de soja exposta deriva simulada de 2,4-D e dicamba nos estágios vegetativo e reprodutivo da soja. O experimento foi conduzido a campo na safra 2016/17. Para simular a deriva, 2,4-D foi aplicado nas doses de 0; 5,16; 10,4; 20,8 e 41,5g e.a. ha-1 e dicamba nas doses de 0; 3,7; 7,4; 14,9 e 29,8g e.a. ha-1. A fitotoxicidade de dicamba é maior que 2,4-D, sendo o estágio V5 mais suscetível para ambos herbicidas. As maiores reduções na produtividade da soja sucedem a deriva de dicamba em R2 e 2,4-D em V5. A qualidade fisiológica das sementes de soja é reduzida em função da deriva de dicamba e 2,4-D em aplicação nos ambos estágios V5 e R2 da soja. A soja é altamente sensível a baixas concentrações de 2,4-D e dicamba nos estágios vegetativo e reprodutivo. O dicamba causa maiores efeitos negativos comparado com 2,4-D. Baixas concentrações de 2,4-D e dicamba reduzem germinação e vigor de sementes de soja.</description><subject>2,4-D</subject><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>AGRONOMY</subject><subject>Crop yield</subject><subject>dose resposta</subject><subject>Drift</subject><subject>fitotoxicidade</subject><subject>Germination</subject><subject>germinação</subject><subject>Growth stage</subject><subject>herbicidas auxínicos</subject><subject>Herbicides</subject><subject>Injuries</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Offspring</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Soybeans</subject><subject>Vigor</subject><issn>0103-8478</issn><issn>1678-4596</issn><issn>1678-4596</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpFUctqWzEQFaGFuGm_oBtBt73p6HH1WJakj0AgizaLrMRIV3KvcSxXkhPy95Xt4jAMwwznHA5nCPnI4JKNFr4AAzEYqU0oHJgBpu0ZWTClzSBHq96QxQlxTt7VugLgWki5IA_XZU6N5kT5ZzlcU9xMdJoDPnqkuN2u5zjRlmnNLz7ihmKjT3EZG7b5KR7AJW5LnnbhcFiW_Nz-0NpwGd-TtwnXNX74Py_I_fdvv69-Drd3P26uvt4OQYy6DSNLXIJK3LMk0YIyGILnARLKwCP4YEdMfQUrlYh99poYSq8EqIDigtwcdaeMK7ct8yOWF5dxdodDLkuHpc1hHZ0xVoNhwgJjMqrJSIXep6Sl9sna0LUuj1o1zHGd3Srvyqabd7_2-bl9fod8AXqzkXXCpyOhh_B3F2t7pXBpOVdMC9tR4ogKJddaYjrZZOD2D3Qn-dcHin9msIql</recordid><startdate>20180101</startdate><enddate>20180101</enddate><creator>Silva, Diecson Ruy Orsolin da</creator><creator>Silva, Edson Dalla Nora da</creator><creator>Aguiar, Adalin Cezar Moraes de</creator><creator>Novello, Bruna Dal’Pizol</creator><creator>Silva, Álvaro André Alba da</creator><creator>Basso, Claudir José</creator><general>Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciencias Rurais</general><general>Universidade Federal de Santa Maria</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>GPN</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0354-7744</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180101</creationdate><title>Drift of 2,4-D and dicamba applied to soybean at vegetative and reproductive growth stage</title><author>Silva, Diecson Ruy Orsolin da ; Silva, Edson Dalla Nora da ; Aguiar, Adalin Cezar Moraes de ; Novello, Bruna Dal’Pizol ; Silva, Álvaro André Alba da ; Basso, Claudir José</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-51f2406f2b1f4a9068accb2c0fa4c2e0bc95afc0f09463e0f0f0fd1a4b6306ca3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng ; por</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>2,4-D</topic><topic>Agricultural production</topic><topic>AGRONOMY</topic><topic>Crop yield</topic><topic>dose resposta</topic><topic>Drift</topic><topic>fitotoxicidade</topic><topic>Germination</topic><topic>germinação</topic><topic>Growth stage</topic><topic>herbicidas auxínicos</topic><topic>Herbicides</topic><topic>Injuries</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Offspring</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>Soybeans</topic><topic>Vigor</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Silva, Diecson Ruy Orsolin da</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Edson Dalla Nora da</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguiar, Adalin Cezar Moraes de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Novello, Bruna Dal’Pizol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Álvaro André Alba da</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basso, Claudir José</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Agriculture Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>SciELO</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Ciência rural</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Silva, Diecson Ruy Orsolin da</au><au>Silva, Edson Dalla Nora da</au><au>Aguiar, Adalin Cezar Moraes de</au><au>Novello, Bruna Dal’Pizol</au><au>Silva, Álvaro André Alba da</au><au>Basso, Claudir José</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Drift of 2,4-D and dicamba applied to soybean at vegetative and reproductive growth stage</atitle><jtitle>Ciência rural</jtitle><addtitle>Cienc. Rural</addtitle><date>2018-01-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>8</issue><issn>0103-8478</issn><issn>1678-4596</issn><eissn>1678-4596</eissn><abstract>The introduction of dicamba and 2,4-D-resistant soybean will increase the use of auxin herbicides for management of herbicide-resistant weeds, increasing risk of drift in non-target crops. The field experiment was conducted in 2016/17 to evaluate injury, growth, yield, germination and seeds vigor of soybean effects to simulated drift of 2,4-D and dicamba applied to soybean at the V3 and R2 growth stages. To simulate drift, 2,4-D was applied at 0; 5.16; 10.4; 20.8 e 41.5g ae ha-1 and dicamba at: 0; 3.7; 7.4; 14.9 e 29.8g ae ha-1. The injury of the dicamba is greater than 2,4-D, and the V5 stage is more susceptible to both herbicides. The greatest reductions in soybean yield follow the drift of dicamba in R2 and 2,4-D in V5. The physiological quality seeds of the soybean is reduced by dicamba and 2,4-D drift at both the V5 and R2 stages of the soybean. Soybean is highly sensitive to low rates of 2,4-D and dicamba at the vegetative or reproductive growth stages. Dicamba causes greater negative effects than 2,4-D on soybean. The low rate of 2,4-D and dicamba reduce germination and vigor seed on soybean offspring.
RESUMO: A introdução de cultivares resistentes ao dicamba e 2,4-D aumentará o uso destes herbicidas para o manejo de ervas daninhas resistentes a herbicidas, aumentando o risco de deriva em culturas não-alvo. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a fitotoxicidade, crescimento, produtividade, germinação e vigor de sementes de soja exposta deriva simulada de 2,4-D e dicamba nos estágios vegetativo e reprodutivo da soja. O experimento foi conduzido a campo na safra 2016/17. Para simular a deriva, 2,4-D foi aplicado nas doses de 0; 5,16; 10,4; 20,8 e 41,5g e.a. ha-1 e dicamba nas doses de 0; 3,7; 7,4; 14,9 e 29,8g e.a. ha-1. A fitotoxicidade de dicamba é maior que 2,4-D, sendo o estágio V5 mais suscetível para ambos herbicidas. As maiores reduções na produtividade da soja sucedem a deriva de dicamba em R2 e 2,4-D em V5. A qualidade fisiológica das sementes de soja é reduzida em função da deriva de dicamba e 2,4-D em aplicação nos ambos estágios V5 e R2 da soja. A soja é altamente sensível a baixas concentrações de 2,4-D e dicamba nos estágios vegetativo e reprodutivo. O dicamba causa maiores efeitos negativos comparado com 2,4-D. Baixas concentrações de 2,4-D e dicamba reduzem germinação e vigor de sementes de soja.</abstract><cop>Santa Maria</cop><pub>Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciencias Rurais</pub><doi>10.1590/0103-8478cr20180179</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0354-7744</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 2,4-D Agricultural production AGRONOMY Crop yield dose resposta Drift fitotoxicidade Germination germinação Growth stage herbicidas auxínicos Herbicides Injuries Laboratories Offspring Seeds Soybeans Vigor |
title | Drift of 2,4-D and dicamba applied to soybean at vegetative and reproductive growth stage |
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