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Comparative Analysis of Genomic and Transcriptome Sequences Reveals Divergent Patterns of Codon Bias in Wheat and Its Ancestor Species

The synonymous codons usage shows a characteristic pattern of preference in each organism. This codon usage bias is thought to have evolved for efficient protein synthesis. Synonymous codon usage was studied in genes of the hexaploid wheat Triticum aestivum (AABBDD) and its progenitor species, Triti...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Frontiers in genetics 2021-08, Vol.12, p.732432-732432
Main Authors: Yang, Chenkang, Zhao, Qi, Wang, Ying, Zhao, Jiajia, Qiao, Ling, Wu, Bangbang, Yan, Suxian, Zheng, Jun, Zheng, Xingwei
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The synonymous codons usage shows a characteristic pattern of preference in each organism. This codon usage bias is thought to have evolved for efficient protein synthesis. Synonymous codon usage was studied in genes of the hexaploid wheat Triticum aestivum (AABBDD) and its progenitor species, Triticum urartu (AA), Aegilops tauschii (DD), and Triticum turgidum (AABB). Triticum aestivum exhibited stronger usage bias for G/C-ending codons than did the three progenitor species, and this bias was especially higher compared to T. turgidum and Ae. tauschii . High GC content is a primary factor influencing codon usage in T. aestivum . Neutrality analysis showed a significant positive correlation ( p
ISSN:1664-8021
1664-8021
DOI:10.3389/fgene.2021.732432