Los excesos del mono: salvajismo, transgresión y deshumanización en el pensamiento nahua del siglo xvi

Of the many symbolisms attributed to the monkey among the ancient Nahuas those related to excess and transgression stand out, as these qualities characterize for the most part the essence of this mammal. For the sixteenth century Nahuas, excessive behavior threatened the human identity, resulting in...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal de la Société des Américanistes 2015-12, Vol.101 (1-2), p.137-172
Main Author: Echeverría García, Jaime
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
dehumanization
excess
monkey
Nahuas
savagery
transgression
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Of the many symbolisms attributed to the monkey among the ancient Nahuas those related to excess and transgression stand out, as these qualities characterize for the most part the essence of this mammal. For the sixteenth century Nahuas, excessive behavior threatened the human identity, resulting in a symbolic dehumanization. Nonetheless, in mythical narratives, the mutation into an animal would usually actually happen. In addition to the symbolisms already mentioned, monkeys also represented the savage state of man, which can be understood in two ways: 1. as the state of degeneration of a human being caused by his shortcomings; 2. as a primary savage state that every man must undergo in order to reach culture.
ISSN:0037-9174
1957-7842
DOI:10.4000/jsa.14376