Risk factors associated with aspiration after partial laryngectomies

En Hypothesis Aspiration and dysphagia still remain the most common drawbacks limiting conservation partial laryngeal surgery. Videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) has became the gold standard examination that guides the surgeon about important risk factors, helping him in technique selection a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Egyptian journal of otolaryngology 2016-10, Vol.32 (4), p.271-278
Main Authors: Riad, M. A., Samir, M. M., Abdul Latif, O. H., Rabie, H. M., Bassiouny, S. E., Abdel-Hamid, A. N.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
aspiration
Medical research
Medicine & Public Health
Modified Penetration Aspiration Scale
Original Article
partial laryngeal surgeries
Risk factors
Surgery
videofluoroscopic swallowing study
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Summary:En Hypothesis Aspiration and dysphagia still remain the most common drawbacks limiting conservation partial laryngeal surgery. Videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) has became the gold standard examination that guides the surgeon about important risk factors, helping him in technique selection and anatomical structure preservation, in balance with radical removal of laryngeal neoplasms. Objectives The purpose of this study was to determine the major risk factors for postoperative aspiration using VFSS and how to overcome it following different types of partial laryngectomies. Study design The authors conducted a prospective evaluation comparative study. Patients and methods This study was conducted on patients with laryngeal carcinoma who underwent partial laryngectomy between October 2009 and May 2012. VFSS was carried out to evaluate postoperative swallowing and aspiration. Statistical analyses were performed using Pearson’s χ 2 and Spearman’s rank correlation test to detect the major risk factors associated with aspiration. Results Thirty-two patients were enrolled in the present study. Six different types of partial laryngeal surgeries were carried out according to the size and extent of the primary tumor. Twenty-five (78.12%) patients suffered from various degrees of aspiration. Age, smoking, site of tumor, resection of valleculae, epiglottis, hyoid bone, ventricular folds, and true vocal folds were significantly associated with aspiration ( P
ISSN:1012-5574
2090-8539
DOI:10.4103/1012-5574.192545