Fast Fractional Fourier Transform-Aided Novel Graphical Approach for EEG Alcoholism Detection

• Published in: Bioengineering (Basel) 2024-05, Vol.11 (5), p.464
• Main Authors: Sadiq, Muhammad Tariq, Yousaf, Adnan, Siuly, Siuly, Almogren, Ahmad
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Alcoholism; Archives & records; Automation; Brain research; Classification; Classifiers; Datasets; Decomposition; Diagnosis; EEG; Electroencephalography; Emotional behavior; ensembled feature selection; Entropy; Feature selection; Fourier transforms; multiscale principal component analysis; neural network classification; Neural networks; Principal components analysis; Quality control; Recurrent neural networks; Wavelet transforms
• ISSN: 2306-5354; 2306-5354
• DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering11050464

Given its detrimental effect on the brain, alcoholism is a severe disorder that can produce a variety of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral issues. Alcoholism is typically diagnosed using the CAGE assessment approach, which has drawbacks such as being lengthy, prone to mistakes, and biased. To overcome these issues, this paper introduces a novel paradigm for identifying alcoholism by employing electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. The proposed framework is divided into various steps. To begin, interference and artifacts in the EEG data are removed using a multiscale principal component analysis procedure. This cleaning procedure contributes to information quality improvement. Second, an innovative graphical technique based on fast fractional Fourier transform coefficients is devised to visualize the chaotic character and complexities of the EEG signals. This elucidates the properties of regular and alcoholic EEG signals. Third, thirty-four graphical features are extracted to interpret the EEG signals' haphazard behavior and differentiate between regular and alcoholic trends. Fourth, we propose an ensembled feature selection method for obtaining an effective and reliable feature group. Following that, we study many neural network classifiers to choose the optimal classifier for building an efficient framework. The experimental findings show that the suggested method obtains the best classification performance by employing a recurrent neural network (RNN), with 97.5% accuracy, 96.7% sensitivity, and 98.3% specificity for the sixteen selected features. The proposed framework can aid physicians, businesses, and product designers to develop a real-time system.