Role of Tau Protein in Remodeling of Circadian Neuronal Circuits and Sleep

Multiple neurological, physiological, and behavioral functions are synchronized by circadian clocks into daily rhythms. Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and related tauopathies are associated with a decay of circadian rhythms, disruption of sleep patterns, and impaired cog...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Frontiers in aging neuroscience 2019-11, Vol.11, p.320-320
Main Authors: Arnes, Mercedes, Alaniz, Maria E, Karam, Caline S, Cho, Joshua D, Lopez, Gonzalo, Javitch, Jonathan A, Santa-Maria, Ismael
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Axonal plasticity
Behavior
Behavioral plasticity
Biological clocks
Circadian rhythm
Circadian rhythms
Cognitive ability
Cytoskeleton
Disease
Drosophila
Gene expression
Humidity
Insects
Kinases
Molecular modelling
Neural networks
Neurodegeneration
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neurons
Neuroscience
PDF
Proteins
Sleep
Software
structural plasticity
Surgeons
tau
Tau protein
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Summary:Multiple neurological, physiological, and behavioral functions are synchronized by circadian clocks into daily rhythms. Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and related tauopathies are associated with a decay of circadian rhythms, disruption of sleep patterns, and impaired cognitive function but the mechanisms underlying these alterations are still unclear. Traditional approaches in neurodegeneration research have focused on understanding how pathology impinges on circadian function. Since in Alzheimer's disease and related tauopathies tau proteostasis is compromised, here we sought to understand the role of tau protein in neuronal circadian biology and related behavior. Considering molecular mechanisms underlying circadian rhythms are conserved from to humans, here we took advantage of a recently developed tau-deficient line to show that loss of tau promotes dysregulation of daily circadian rhythms and sleep patterns. Strikingly, tau deficiency dysregulates the structural plasticity of the small ventral lateral circadian pacemaker neurons by disrupting the temporal cytoskeletal remodeling of its dorsal axonal projections and by inducing a slight increase in the cytoplasmic accumulation of core clock proteins. Taken together, these results suggest that loss of tau function participates in the regulation of circadian rhythms by modulating the correct operation and connectivity of core circadian networks and related behavior.
ISSN:1663-4365
1663-4365
DOI:10.3389/fnagi.2019.00320