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Applicability of Item Mapping in Rating the Severity of Pathological Personality Traits

Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the combined use of two pathological personality tests, the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory (IDCP) and the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5), within the context of incremental validity in order to verify the increasing severity of th...

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Published in:Psicologia, teoria e pesquisa teoria e pesquisa, 2018, Vol.34
Main Authors: Carvalho, Lucas de Francisco, Bacciotti, Jonatha Tiago, Sette, Catarina Possenti, Reis, Ana Maria
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description Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the combined use of two pathological personality tests, the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory (IDCP) and the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5), within the context of incremental validity in order to verify the increasing severity of the constructs used. We generated item maps for sets of items based on three dimensions of IDCP and five facets of PID-5, selected according to the possibility of pairing between scales. The study included 642 individuals, predominantly women aged over 18, divided into three groups according to the dimensions and facets. There was an increase in the level of severity, typically related to the different personality disorders, in addition to the complementation between instruments, providing incremental validity. The use of item mapping helped us understand the increasing severity of the traits, and allowed the verification of the clinical relevance of the constructs. Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar o uso conjunto de dois instrumentos que avaliam características patológicas da personalidade, o Inventário Dimensional Clínico da Personalidade (IDCP) e o Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5), dentro do paradigma da validade incremental, bem como verificar a evolução da severidade dos construtos utilizados. Foram gerados mapas de itens para conjuntos de itens com base em três dimensões do IDCP e cinco facetas do PID-5, selecionados de acordo com a possibilidade de pareamento entre escalas dos instrumentos. Participaram do estudo 642 indivíduos, predominantemente mulheres, com idade igual ou superior a 18 anos, divididos em três grupos de acordo com as dimensões e facetas respondidas. Observou-se um aumento no nível de severidade patológica, tipicamente relacionado a transtornos da personalidade distintos, além da complementação entre os instrumentos, conferindo validade incremental. A aplicação dos mapas de itens auxiliou na compreensão do aumento da severidade dos traços e possibilitou a verificação da relevância clínica dos construtos.
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subjects PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
transtornos da personalidade
transtornos psiquiátricos
traços de personalidade
title Applicability of Item Mapping in Rating the Severity of Pathological Personality Traits
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