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Effects of a dietary added formaldehyde-propionic acid blend on feed enterobacteria counts and on growing pig performance and fecal formaldehyde excretion
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a dietary added formaldehyde-propionic acid blend on feed enterobacteria counts and on growing pig performance and fecal formaldehyde excretion. Forty pigs (34.2±1.8kg BW) were used in a randomized complete block design experiment with four tr...
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Published in: | Ciência rural 2015-03, Vol.45 (3), p.474-479 |
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description | The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a dietary added formaldehyde-propionic acid blend on feed enterobacteria counts and on growing pig performance and fecal formaldehyde excretion. Forty pigs (34.2±1.8kg BW) were used in a randomized complete block design experiment with four treatments, five replications per treatment and two animals per experimental unit (pen). The treatments were: 0.0, 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0g of blend kg-1 of feed. No effects (P>0.05) of dietary added blend levels were observed on average daily gain, average daily feed intake and feed:gain ratio during 1 to 14 and 1 to 28 days of experiment. Increasing dietary levels of blend reduced quadratically (P0.05) of blend on fecal formaldehyde excretion on the 28th day of the experimental period. Therefore, the addition of dietary formaldehyde-propionic acid blend up to 3.0g kg-1 of feed reduces the Enterobacteriaceae counts until the 14th day after feed mixing, without any effects on growing pig performance and fecal formaldehyde excretion
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os feitos de um blend de formaldeído e ácido propiônico em dietas para suínos em crescimento sobre a contagem de enterobactérias na ração armazenada, o desempenho zootécnico e a excreção fecal de formaldeído. Quarenta suínos (34,2±1,8kg de peso vivo) foram utilizados em um experimento em blocos completos casualizados, com quatro tratamentos, cinco repetições por tratamento e dois animais por unidade experimental (baia). Os tratamentos foram: 0,0, 1,0, 2,0 e 3,0g de blend kg-1 de ração. Não foram observados efeitos (P>0,05) dos níveis de blend sobre o ganho diário de peso, consumo diário de ração e conversão alimentar durante os períodos 1 a 14 e 1 a 28 dias de experimento. O aumento dos níveis de blend na dieta reduziu quadraticamente (P |
doi_str_mv | 10.1590/0103-8478cr20131660 |
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O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os feitos de um blend de formaldeído e ácido propiônico em dietas para suínos em crescimento sobre a contagem de enterobactérias na ração armazenada, o desempenho zootécnico e a excreção fecal de formaldeído. Quarenta suínos (34,2±1,8kg de peso vivo) foram utilizados em um experimento em blocos completos casualizados, com quatro tratamentos, cinco repetições por tratamento e dois animais por unidade experimental (baia). Os tratamentos foram: 0,0, 1,0, 2,0 e 3,0g de blend kg-1 de ração. Não foram observados efeitos (P>0,05) dos níveis de blend sobre o ganho diário de peso, consumo diário de ração e conversão alimentar durante os períodos 1 a 14 e 1 a 28 dias de experimento. O aumento dos níveis de blend na dieta reduziu quadraticamente (P<0,01) a contagem total de Enterobacteriaceae no 1o e 14o dias após a fabricação das dietas, sendo estimados, respectivamente, 2,63 e 3,35g kg-1 (média 2,99g kg-1) como os níveis do blend de formaldeído e ácido propiônico com as menores contagens de Enterobacteriaceae na ração. Portanto, o blend de formaldeído e ácido propiônico pode reduzir e/ou controlar o crescimento de Enterobacteriaceae na ração. Não houve efeito (P>0,05) do blend sobre a excreção fecal de formaldeído no dia 28 do período experimental. Portanto, a inclusão de um blend de formaldeído e ácido propiônico até o nível de 3,0g kg-1 de ração reduz a contaminação de Enterobacteriaceae até 14 dias após a fabricação da ração, sem quaisquer efeitos sobre o desempenho e a excreção fecal de formaldeído</description><identifier>ISSN: 1678-4596</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1678-4596</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/0103-8478cr20131660</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Universidade Federal de Santa Maria</publisher><subject>aditivo tecnológico conservante ; AGRONOMY ; Enterobacteriaceae ; suíno</subject><ispartof>Ciência rural, 2015-03, Vol.45 (3), p.474-479</ispartof><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-1d8b7ff046467d2e20596f782522e61ef5e826b5ccb5136cccd5fdb186e4df5b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-1d8b7ff046467d2e20596f782522e61ef5e826b5ccb5136cccd5fdb186e4df5b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,24150,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sbardella, Maicon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perina, Danilo do Prado</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrade, Carla de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Longo, Flavio Alves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyada, Valdomiro Shigueru</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of a dietary added formaldehyde-propionic acid blend on feed enterobacteria counts and on growing pig performance and fecal formaldehyde excretion</title><title>Ciência rural</title><addtitle>Cienc. Rural</addtitle><description>The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a dietary added formaldehyde-propionic acid blend on feed enterobacteria counts and on growing pig performance and fecal formaldehyde excretion. Forty pigs (34.2±1.8kg BW) were used in a randomized complete block design experiment with four treatments, five replications per treatment and two animals per experimental unit (pen). The treatments were: 0.0, 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0g of blend kg-1 of feed. No effects (P>0.05) of dietary added blend levels were observed on average daily gain, average daily feed intake and feed:gain ratio during 1 to 14 and 1 to 28 days of experiment. Increasing dietary levels of blend reduced quadratically (P<0.01) total Enterobacteriaceae counts on 1st and 14th day after feed mixing, allowing to estimate, respectively, 2.63 and 3.35g kg-1 (average 2.99g kg-1) as the formaldehyde-propionic acid blend levels with lowest feed Enterobacteriaceae counts. Therefore, formaldehyde-propionic acid blend can reduce and/or control feed Enterobacteriaceae growth. There was no effect (P>0.05) of blend on fecal formaldehyde excretion on the 28th day of the experimental period. Therefore, the addition of dietary formaldehyde-propionic acid blend up to 3.0g kg-1 of feed reduces the Enterobacteriaceae counts until the 14th day after feed mixing, without any effects on growing pig performance and fecal formaldehyde excretion
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os feitos de um blend de formaldeído e ácido propiônico em dietas para suínos em crescimento sobre a contagem de enterobactérias na ração armazenada, o desempenho zootécnico e a excreção fecal de formaldeído. Quarenta suínos (34,2±1,8kg de peso vivo) foram utilizados em um experimento em blocos completos casualizados, com quatro tratamentos, cinco repetições por tratamento e dois animais por unidade experimental (baia). Os tratamentos foram: 0,0, 1,0, 2,0 e 3,0g de blend kg-1 de ração. Não foram observados efeitos (P>0,05) dos níveis de blend sobre o ganho diário de peso, consumo diário de ração e conversão alimentar durante os períodos 1 a 14 e 1 a 28 dias de experimento. O aumento dos níveis de blend na dieta reduziu quadraticamente (P<0,01) a contagem total de Enterobacteriaceae no 1o e 14o dias após a fabricação das dietas, sendo estimados, respectivamente, 2,63 e 3,35g kg-1 (média 2,99g kg-1) como os níveis do blend de formaldeído e ácido propiônico com as menores contagens de Enterobacteriaceae na ração. Portanto, o blend de formaldeído e ácido propiônico pode reduzir e/ou controlar o crescimento de Enterobacteriaceae na ração. Não houve efeito (P>0,05) do blend sobre a excreção fecal de formaldeído no dia 28 do período experimental. Portanto, a inclusão de um blend de formaldeído e ácido propiônico até o nível de 3,0g kg-1 de ração reduz a contaminação de Enterobacteriaceae até 14 dias após a fabricação da ração, sem quaisquer efeitos sobre o desempenho e a excreção fecal de formaldeído</description><subject>aditivo tecnológico conservante</subject><subject>AGRONOMY</subject><subject>Enterobacteriaceae</subject><subject>suíno</subject><issn>1678-4596</issn><issn>1678-4596</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkU1OHDEQhVtRIoWQnCAbX6Ch_NvuZYRIQEJiAVlbdrk88ahpj9yNEq6S08YzgwgsrLLset8r-3XdVw5nXI9wDhxkb9VgsQrgkhsD77oTbgbbKz2a96_2H7tPy7IFEINU6qT7e5kS4bqwkphnMdPq6xPzMVJkqdQHP0X69RSp39Wyy2XOyDzmyMJEc2RlZolaJ80r1RI8tpI9w_I4N6Q_dmxq-Z3nDdvltqgeqDPS4bp5--mNEaM_WGltVp-7D8lPC315rqfdz--X9xdX_c3tj-uLbzc9ynFcex5tGFICZZQZoiAB7ZVpsEILQYZT0mSFCRoxaC4NIkadYuDWkIpJB3naXR-5sfit29X80L7AFZ_d4aDUjfN1zTiRs1GFoBRpkEJZL-0orCZhkvKBJxUb6-zIWjDTVNy2PNa5De_u9hG5fUQtIA0AEkANqgnkUYC1LEul9DIAB7fP1r0I_2cr_wHzcJhm</recordid><startdate>20150301</startdate><enddate>20150301</enddate><creator>Sbardella, Maicon</creator><creator>Perina, Danilo do Prado</creator><creator>Andrade, Carla de</creator><creator>Longo, Flavio Alves</creator><creator>Miyada, Valdomiro Shigueru</creator><general>Universidade Federal de Santa Maria</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>GPN</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150301</creationdate><title>Effects of a dietary added formaldehyde-propionic acid blend on feed enterobacteria counts and on growing pig performance and fecal formaldehyde excretion</title><author>Sbardella, Maicon ; Perina, Danilo do Prado ; Andrade, Carla de ; Longo, Flavio Alves ; Miyada, Valdomiro Shigueru</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-1d8b7ff046467d2e20596f782522e61ef5e826b5ccb5136cccd5fdb186e4df5b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>aditivo tecnológico conservante</topic><topic>AGRONOMY</topic><topic>Enterobacteriaceae</topic><topic>suíno</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sbardella, Maicon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perina, Danilo do Prado</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrade, Carla de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Longo, Flavio Alves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyada, Valdomiro Shigueru</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>SciELO</collection><collection>Open Access: DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Ciência rural</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sbardella, Maicon</au><au>Perina, Danilo do Prado</au><au>Andrade, Carla de</au><au>Longo, Flavio Alves</au><au>Miyada, Valdomiro Shigueru</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of a dietary added formaldehyde-propionic acid blend on feed enterobacteria counts and on growing pig performance and fecal formaldehyde excretion</atitle><jtitle>Ciência rural</jtitle><addtitle>Cienc. Rural</addtitle><date>2015-03-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>474</spage><epage>479</epage><pages>474-479</pages><issn>1678-4596</issn><eissn>1678-4596</eissn><abstract>The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a dietary added formaldehyde-propionic acid blend on feed enterobacteria counts and on growing pig performance and fecal formaldehyde excretion. Forty pigs (34.2±1.8kg BW) were used in a randomized complete block design experiment with four treatments, five replications per treatment and two animals per experimental unit (pen). The treatments were: 0.0, 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0g of blend kg-1 of feed. No effects (P>0.05) of dietary added blend levels were observed on average daily gain, average daily feed intake and feed:gain ratio during 1 to 14 and 1 to 28 days of experiment. Increasing dietary levels of blend reduced quadratically (P<0.01) total Enterobacteriaceae counts on 1st and 14th day after feed mixing, allowing to estimate, respectively, 2.63 and 3.35g kg-1 (average 2.99g kg-1) as the formaldehyde-propionic acid blend levels with lowest feed Enterobacteriaceae counts. Therefore, formaldehyde-propionic acid blend can reduce and/or control feed Enterobacteriaceae growth. There was no effect (P>0.05) of blend on fecal formaldehyde excretion on the 28th day of the experimental period. Therefore, the addition of dietary formaldehyde-propionic acid blend up to 3.0g kg-1 of feed reduces the Enterobacteriaceae counts until the 14th day after feed mixing, without any effects on growing pig performance and fecal formaldehyde excretion
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os feitos de um blend de formaldeído e ácido propiônico em dietas para suínos em crescimento sobre a contagem de enterobactérias na ração armazenada, o desempenho zootécnico e a excreção fecal de formaldeído. Quarenta suínos (34,2±1,8kg de peso vivo) foram utilizados em um experimento em blocos completos casualizados, com quatro tratamentos, cinco repetições por tratamento e dois animais por unidade experimental (baia). Os tratamentos foram: 0,0, 1,0, 2,0 e 3,0g de blend kg-1 de ração. Não foram observados efeitos (P>0,05) dos níveis de blend sobre o ganho diário de peso, consumo diário de ração e conversão alimentar durante os períodos 1 a 14 e 1 a 28 dias de experimento. O aumento dos níveis de blend na dieta reduziu quadraticamente (P<0,01) a contagem total de Enterobacteriaceae no 1o e 14o dias após a fabricação das dietas, sendo estimados, respectivamente, 2,63 e 3,35g kg-1 (média 2,99g kg-1) como os níveis do blend de formaldeído e ácido propiônico com as menores contagens de Enterobacteriaceae na ração. Portanto, o blend de formaldeído e ácido propiônico pode reduzir e/ou controlar o crescimento de Enterobacteriaceae na ração. Não houve efeito (P>0,05) do blend sobre a excreção fecal de formaldeído no dia 28 do período experimental. Portanto, a inclusão de um blend de formaldeído e ácido propiônico até o nível de 3,0g kg-1 de ração reduz a contaminação de Enterobacteriaceae até 14 dias após a fabricação da ração, sem quaisquer efeitos sobre o desempenho e a excreção fecal de formaldeído</abstract><pub>Universidade Federal de Santa Maria</pub><doi>10.1590/0103-8478cr20131660</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | aditivo tecnológico conservante AGRONOMY Enterobacteriaceae suíno |
title | Effects of a dietary added formaldehyde-propionic acid blend on feed enterobacteria counts and on growing pig performance and fecal formaldehyde excretion |
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