Behind male Saudi nursing students’ mental health facade: a husserlian phenomenological approach

• Published in: BMC nursing 2021-12, Vol.20 (1), p.1-249, Article 249
• Main Authors: Balay-odao, Ejercito Mangawa, Alquwez, Nahed, Al Thobaity, Abdulellah, Al Otaibi, Khalaf, Alsakran, Yousef Ali Abdulrahman, Cruz, Jonas Preposi
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Demographic aspects; Emotions; Health aspects; Interviews; Male employees; Male saudi; Males; Masculinity; Men; Mental disorders; Mental health; Mental health care; Mental health facade; Nursing education; Nursing student; Nursing students; Participation; Personality change; Phenomenological research; Psychological aspects; Qualitative research; Saudi Arabia; Social aspects; Students
• ISSN: 1472-6955; 1472-6955
• DOI: 10.1186/s12912-021-00779-w

Background Every person has a persona (or mask) which is the façade that every person shows to the world. Thus, males use façade to reveal or conceal their true feelings and emotions. Also, the male uses mental health façade to protect themselves from prejudice and judgment. Thus, the study aimed to explore the experiences of male Saudi nursing students of mental health. Method Husserl's descriptive phenomenology was used as a guiding lens to explore. Eleven participants were involved in the study by using the referral sampling technique. An unstructured interview was performed to gather information from the participants. The seven steps of the descriptive Colaizzi process were followed to investigate and examine the obtained data. The credibility, dependability, confirmability, transferability, and reflexivity criteria were observed to ensure the rigor of the study. Results The findings have two major themes. The first theme is the unadulterated smile that describes optimism in the family and mutual guarantee. The second theme is the orchestrated smile, which describes avoiding diverting burdens, social responsibility, protection of self, and reputation. Conclusions The findings document that the mental health façade of male Saudi nursing students is associated with the expectation of family optimism, mutual guarantee, the expectation of society, and self-protection. Keywords: Male saudi, Mental health facade, Nursing student, Saudi Arabia