Impact of the secondary plant metabolite Cucurbitacin B on the demographical traits of the melon aphid, Aphis gossypii

Cucurbitacin B is a natural triterpene present in plants of Cucurbitaceae family, which are among the host plants for melon aphid, Aphis gossypii . In present study we characterized the effects of two cucurbitacin B concentrations on the biological parameters of adults (F 0 ) and of juveniles and ad...

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Published in:Scientific reports 2018-11, Vol.8 (1), p.16473-10, Article 16473
Main Authors: Yousaf, Hafiz Kamran, Shan, Tisheng, Chen, Xuewei, Ma, Kangsheng, Shi, Xueyan, Desneux, Nicolas, Biondi, Antonio, Gao, Xiwu
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
631/136
631/601/1466
Adult Longevity
Adults
Age
Animals
Aphids - drug effects
Aphids - physiology
Aphis gossypii
Crops
Cucurbitaceae
Cucurbitaceae - parasitology
Cucurbitacin
Environmental Sciences
Fecundity
Fertility
Gossypii
Host plants
Host-Parasite Interactions
Humanities and Social Sciences
Insecticides
Life Sciences
Longevity
Melon Aphid
Metabolites
Mortality
multidisciplinary
Offspring
Phenols
Phytochemicals - pharmacology
Plant resistance
Population
Quantitative Trait, Heritable
Reproductive Duration
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Secondary Metabolism
Triterpenes - pharmacology
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description Cucurbitacin B is a natural triterpene present in plants of Cucurbitaceae family, which are among the host plants for melon aphid, Aphis gossypii . In present study we characterized the effects of two cucurbitacin B concentrations on the biological parameters of adults (F 0 ) and of juveniles and adults of their progeny (F 1 ). The results showed that cucurbitacin B at 25 ppm significantly reduced the adult longevity and fecundity of both F 0 and F 1 generation. Exposure of F 0 generation to 25 ppm though reduced the demographic traits of F 1 including the intrinsic rate of increase r (day −1 ), generation time T (day), finite rate of increase λ (day −1 ), however, only net reproductive rate R 0 (offspring/individual) decreased significantly. While 100 ppm reduced not only the longevity and fecundity of F 0 generation but also the longevity of F 1 generation. Fecundity of F 1 was not affected by 100 ppm of cucurbitacin B, however, R 0 (offspring/individual) and T (day) of F 1 generation were lower than the control population. These results support the hypothesis that high contents of cucurbitacin B caused negative impact on melon aphid and could be used as a lead for classical selection of resistant varieties of plants that are main hosts for the melon aphid.
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In present study we characterized the effects of two cucurbitacin B concentrations on the biological parameters of adults (F 0 ) and of juveniles and adults of their progeny (F 1 ). The results showed that cucurbitacin B at 25 ppm significantly reduced the adult longevity and fecundity of both F 0 and F 1 generation. Exposure of F 0 generation to 25 ppm though reduced the demographic traits of F 1 including the intrinsic rate of increase r (day −1 ), generation time T (day), finite rate of increase λ (day −1 ), however, only net reproductive rate R 0 (offspring/individual) decreased significantly. While 100 ppm reduced not only the longevity and fecundity of F 0 generation but also the longevity of F 1 generation. Fecundity of F 1 was not affected by 100 ppm of cucurbitacin B, however, R 0 (offspring/individual) and T (day) of F 1 generation were lower than the control population. 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subjects 631/136
631/601/1466
Adult Longevity
Adults
Age
Animals
Aphids - drug effects
Aphids - physiology
Aphis gossypii
Crops
Cucurbitaceae
Cucurbitaceae - parasitology
Cucurbitacin
Environmental Sciences
Fecundity
Fertility
Gossypii
Host plants
Host-Parasite Interactions
Humanities and Social Sciences
Insecticides
Life Sciences
Longevity
Melon Aphid
Metabolites
Mortality
multidisciplinary
Offspring
Phenols
Phytochemicals - pharmacology
Plant resistance
Population
Quantitative Trait, Heritable
Reproductive Duration
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Secondary Metabolism
Triterpenes - pharmacology
title Impact of the secondary plant metabolite Cucurbitacin B on the demographical traits of the melon aphid, Aphis gossypii
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