Prompt Engineering: a methodology for optimizing interactions with AI-Language Models in the field of engineering

• Published in: Dyna (Medellín, Colombia) Colombia), 2023-12, Vol.90 (230), p.9-17
• Main Authors: Cadavid, Lorena, Velásquez Henao, Juan David, Franco Cardona, Carlos Jaime
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: ChatGPT; ChatGPT; prompt engineering; large language models; prompt design; diseño de instrucciones; grandes modelos de lenguaje; ingeniería de instrucciones; large language models; prompt design; prompt engineering
• ISSN: 0012-7353; 2346-2183
• DOI: 10.15446/dyna.v90n230.111700

ChatGPT is a versatile conversational Artificial Intelligence model that responds to user input prompts, with applications in academia and various sectors. However, crafting effective prompts can be challenging, leading to potentially inaccurate or contextually inappropriate responses, emphasizing the importance of prompt engineering in achieving accurate outcomes across different domains. This study aims to address this void by introducing a methodology for optimizing interactions with Artificial Intelligence language models, like ChatGPT, through prompts in the field of engineering. The approach is called GPEI and relies on the latest advancements in this area; and consists of four steps: define the objective, design the prompt, evaluate the response, and iterate. Our proposal involves two key aspects: data inclusion in prompt design for engineering applications and the integration of Explainable Artificial Intelligence principles to assess responses, enhancing transparency. It combines insights from various methodologies to address issues like hallucinations, emphasizing iterative prompt refinement techniques like posing opposing questions and using specific patterns for improvement. This methodology could improve prompt precision and utility in engineering.