Mowing Height Effects on ‘TifTuf’ Bermudagrass during Deficit Irrigation

• Published in: Agronomy (Basel) 2024-03, Vol.14 (3), p.628
• Main Authors: Hejl, Reagan W., Conley, Matthew M., Serba, Desalegn D., Williams, Clinton F.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Agricultural research; bermudagrass; Cynodon dactylon; Drought; Evapotranspiration; Experiments; Greenhouses; Irrigation; Irrigation scheduling; Mowing; Root development; turfgrass; Turfgrasses; Water conservation; Water shortages; Water use
• ISSN: 2073-4395; 2073-4395
• DOI: 10.3390/agronomy14030628

The development of management plans which lead to water efficient landscapes is a growing need in the turfgrass community. While deficit irrigation as a scheduling method can improve water conservation, more information is desired on how to best leverage other management practices, such as mowing height when deficit irrigation is imposed. The objectives of this study were to characterize actual evapotranspiration (ETa), turfgrass visual quality, clipping production, and root development of ‘TifTuf’ bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon × C. transvaalensis Burt Davy) when irrigated at full (1.0 × ETa) and deficit levels (0.65 and 0.30 × ETa), and cut at four separate mowing heights (2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 10.0 cm) over two 8-week experimental runs. An elevated ETa was observed at the 7.5 cm and 10.0 cm mowing heights compared to the 2.5 cm mowing height in both runs, and the 5.0 cm mowing height in one run. The visual quality decreased throughout both study periods and mostly for the deficit irrigation treatments, with visual quality falling below minimum acceptable levels at the lowest irrigation level (0.30 × ETa) 5 weeks into run A, and 8 weeks into run B. Despite an elevated ETa and a higher root dry weight at higher mowing heights (7.5 and 10.0 cm), clipping production and visual quality was generally higher at lower mowing heights (2.5 and 5.0 cm) for both full and deficit irrigation levels. These results demonstrate that mowing height can significantly influence bermudagrass water use, as well as responses to deficit irrigation. When maintaining ‘TifTuf’ bermudagrass at heights above 2.5 cm, the results from this study indicate a lower water use and improved response to deficit irrigation at mowing heights ≤ 5 cm.