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3'- O -β-d-glucopyranosyl-α,4,2',4',6'-pentahydroxy-dihydrochalcone, from Bark of Eysenhardtia polystachya Prevents Diabetic Nephropathy via Inhibiting Protein Glycation in STZ-Nicotinamide Induced Diabetic Mice

Previous studies have shown that accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) can be the cause of diabetic nephropathy (DN) in diabetic patients. Dihydrochalcone 3'- -β-d-glucopyranosyl α,4,2',4',6'-pentahydroxy⁻dihydrochalcone ( ) is a powerful antiglycation compound p...

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Published in:Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2019-03, Vol.24 (7), p.1214
Main Authors: Pérez Gutierrez, Rosa Martha, García Campoy, Abraham Heriberto, Paredes Carrera, Silvia Patricia, Muñiz Ramirez, Alethia, Mota Flores, José Maria, Flores Valle, Sergio Odin
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c563t-f5b89698d8b6f9997926e8344ed45402c813c2e3eb526ef3d3fea17f51989b7c3
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container_title Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
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creator Pérez Gutierrez, Rosa Martha
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Mota Flores, José Maria
Flores Valle, Sergio Odin
description Previous studies have shown that accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) can be the cause of diabetic nephropathy (DN) in diabetic patients. Dihydrochalcone 3'- -β-d-glucopyranosyl α,4,2',4',6'-pentahydroxy⁻dihydrochalcone ( ) is a powerful antiglycation compound previously isolated from . The aim was to investigate whether ( ) was able to protect against diabetic nephropathy in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice, which displayed renal dysfunction markers such as body weight, creatinine, uric acid, serum urea, total urinary protein, and urea nitrogen in the blood (BUN). In addition, pathological changes were evaluated including glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in the kidney, as well as in circulation level and pro-inflammatory markers ICAM-1 levels in diabetic mice. After 5 weeks, these elevated markers of dihydrochalcone treatment (25, 50 and 100 mg/kg) were significantly ( < 0.05) attenuated. In addition, they ameliorate the indices of renal inflammation as indicated by ICAM-1 markers. The kidney and circulatory AGEs levels in diabetic mice were significantly ( < 0.05) attenuated by ( ) treatment. Histological analysis of kidney tissues showed an important recovery in its structure compared with the diabetic group. It was found that the compound ( ) attenuated the renal damage in diabetic mice by inhibiting AGEs formation.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/molecules24071214
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Dihydrochalcone 3'- -β-d-glucopyranosyl α,4,2',4',6'-pentahydroxy⁻dihydrochalcone ( ) is a powerful antiglycation compound previously isolated from . The aim was to investigate whether ( ) was able to protect against diabetic nephropathy in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice, which displayed renal dysfunction markers such as body weight, creatinine, uric acid, serum urea, total urinary protein, and urea nitrogen in the blood (BUN). In addition, pathological changes were evaluated including glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in the kidney, as well as in circulation level and pro-inflammatory markers ICAM-1 levels in diabetic mice. After 5 weeks, these elevated markers of dihydrochalcone treatment (25, 50 and 100 mg/kg) were significantly ( &lt; 0.05) attenuated. In addition, they ameliorate the indices of renal inflammation as indicated by ICAM-1 markers. 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Dihydrochalcone 3'- -β-d-glucopyranosyl α,4,2',4',6'-pentahydroxy⁻dihydrochalcone ( ) is a powerful antiglycation compound previously isolated from . The aim was to investigate whether ( ) was able to protect against diabetic nephropathy in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice, which displayed renal dysfunction markers such as body weight, creatinine, uric acid, serum urea, total urinary protein, and urea nitrogen in the blood (BUN). In addition, pathological changes were evaluated including glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in the kidney, as well as in circulation level and pro-inflammatory markers ICAM-1 levels in diabetic mice. After 5 weeks, these elevated markers of dihydrochalcone treatment (25, 50 and 100 mg/kg) were significantly ( &lt; 0.05) attenuated. In addition, they ameliorate the indices of renal inflammation as indicated by ICAM-1 markers. The kidney and circulatory AGEs levels in diabetic mice were significantly ( &lt; 0.05) attenuated by ( ) treatment. Histological analysis of kidney tissues showed an important recovery in its structure compared with the diabetic group. It was found that the compound ( ) attenuated the renal damage in diabetic mice by inhibiting AGEs formation.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>30925713</pmid><doi>10.3390/molecules24071214</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5499-9169</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5441-3690</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2019-03, Vol.24 (7), p.1214
issn 1420-3049
1420-3049
language eng
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source Publicly Available Content Database; PubMed Central
subjects advanced glycation end-product
Advanced glycosylation end products
Animals
Attenuation
Bark
Biomarkers - metabolism
Body weight
Body Weight - drug effects
Chalcones - chemical synthesis
Chalcones - chemistry
Chalcones - pharmacology
Chalcones - therapeutic use
Creatinine
Creatinine - blood
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy
diabetic mice
Diabetic Nephropathies - blood
Diabetic Nephropathies - drug therapy
Diabetic Nephropathies - pathology
Diabetic nephropathy
dihydrochalcone
Drinking
Eysenhardtia polystachya
Fabaceae - chemistry
Feeding Behavior
Food
Glucose
Glucose - metabolism
Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism
Glycation End Products, Advanced - blood
Glycosylation
Hemoglobin
Hyperglycemia
Inflammation
Inflammation Mediators - metabolism
Intercellular adhesion molecule 1
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - pathology
Kidneys
Male
Markers
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Nephropathy
Niacinamide
Nicotinamide
Nitrogen
Organ Size - drug effects
Oxidative stress
Plant Bark - chemistry
Proteins
Rats
Renal function
renoprotective
Streptozocin
Tissue analysis
Urea
Urea - blood
Uric acid
Uric Acid - blood
Urine
title 3'- O -β-d-glucopyranosyl-α,4,2',4',6'-pentahydroxy-dihydrochalcone, from Bark of Eysenhardtia polystachya Prevents Diabetic Nephropathy via Inhibiting Protein Glycation in STZ-Nicotinamide Induced Diabetic Mice
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