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Addressing the diversity of Xylodon raduloides complex through integrative taxonomy

In this study, the taxonomic diversity of the species complex ( , ) is examined. Specimens were studied using an integrative taxonomic approach that includes molecular phylogenetic and morphological analyses, and environmental niche comparisons. Four different species were found inside the complex,...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IMA fungus 2019-07, Vol.10 (1), p.9-9, Article 9
Main Authors: Fernández-López, Javier, Telleria, M Teresa, Dueñas, Margarita, Wilson, Andrew W, Padamsee, Mahajabeen, Buchanan, Peter K, Mueller, Gregory M, Martín, María P
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:In this study, the taxonomic diversity of the species complex ( , ) is examined. Specimens were studied using an integrative taxonomic approach that includes molecular phylogenetic and morphological analyses, and environmental niche comparisons. Four different species were found inside the complex, with a biogeographic distribution pattern bound by geographic regions: Europe, North America, Patagonia, and Australia-New Zealand. Molecular, morphological, and environmental evidences delimit two lineages within this complex: a Northern Hemisphere clade with longer basidiospores and wider ranges in temperature and precipitation tolerance, and a Southern Hemisphere clade with smaller and more spherical basidiospores, and an isothermal and more humid climate preference. The integrative taxonomic approach used in this study demonstrates congruence between data sets and shows how morphological and environmental characteristics contribute to the differentiation of fungal species complexes. By combining various sources of taxonomic information, three new species are described: , and .
ISSN:2210-6340
2210-6359
2210-6359
DOI:10.1186/s43008-019-0010-x