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Psychological Burden during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Female Caregivers of Preterm versus Term Born Children
during the COVID-19 pandemic, psychological burden increased. Contact restrictions were predominantly stressful for families. Parenthood was reported to be especially challenging for parents of preterm children. a cross-sectional online-based survey on the psychological burden of parents of preterm...
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Published in: | Children (Basel) 2023-04, Vol.10 (5), p.787 |
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description | during the COVID-19 pandemic, psychological burden increased. Contact restrictions were predominantly stressful for families. Parenthood was reported to be especially challenging for parents of preterm children.
a cross-sectional online-based survey on the psychological burden of parents of preterm and full-term born infants and toddlers during the second lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany was offered by social media, webpages, etc. Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2), COVID-19 Anxiety (C-19-A), COVID-19-related child protection behavior (PB) were used.
2742 parents-predominantly females-took part in the study, 2025 parents of full-term and 717 parents of preterm born children. Female caregivers of full-term children reported significantly more depression symptoms than those of preterm children during the second lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic. The PB correlated with increased COVID-19 anxiety as well as with increased generalized anxiety and depression symptoms. Female caregivers of preterm children showed significantly more protection behavior than those of full-term born children. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/children10050787 |
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a cross-sectional online-based survey on the psychological burden of parents of preterm and full-term born infants and toddlers during the second lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany was offered by social media, webpages, etc. Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2), COVID-19 Anxiety (C-19-A), COVID-19-related child protection behavior (PB) were used.
2742 parents-predominantly females-took part in the study, 2025 parents of full-term and 717 parents of preterm born children. Female caregivers of full-term children reported significantly more depression symptoms than those of preterm children during the second lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic. The PB correlated with increased COVID-19 anxiety as well as with increased generalized anxiety and depression symptoms. Female caregivers of preterm children showed significantly more protection behavior than those of full-term born children.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2227-9067</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2227-9067</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/children10050787</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37238335</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Anxiety ; Automobile industry ; Caregivers ; Child psychopathology ; Child welfare ; Children & youth ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Data analysis ; depression ; Education ; Families & family life ; Fear & phobias ; Gestational age ; Likert scale ; Marital status ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Newborn babies ; pandemic ; Pandemics ; Parenting ; Parents & parenting ; Pediatrics ; Premature babies ; Premature birth ; preterm ; protection behavior ; Questionnaires ; Social distancing ; Social networks ; Stress ; Surveys</subject><ispartof>Children (Basel), 2023-04, Vol.10 (5), p.787</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c558t-825525b896fd948199b68772249fe237ce97e3c03e5089d8f6a8009aa63ab69d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c558t-825525b896fd948199b68772249fe237ce97e3c03e5089d8f6a8009aa63ab69d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1488-8592 ; 0000-0002-6815-5573 ; 0000-0002-1028-0064</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2819383175/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2819383175?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,38516,43895,44590,53791,53793,74412,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37238335$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Brasseler, Maire</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fink, Madeleine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitschdörfer, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reimann, Margarete</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skoda, Eva-Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bäuerle, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teufel, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Felderhoff-Müser, Ursula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hüning, Britta</creatorcontrib><title>Psychological Burden during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Female Caregivers of Preterm versus Term Born Children</title><title>Children (Basel)</title><addtitle>Children (Basel)</addtitle><description>during the COVID-19 pandemic, psychological burden increased. Contact restrictions were predominantly stressful for families. Parenthood was reported to be especially challenging for parents of preterm children.
a cross-sectional online-based survey on the psychological burden of parents of preterm and full-term born infants and toddlers during the second lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany was offered by social media, webpages, etc. Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2), COVID-19 Anxiety (C-19-A), COVID-19-related child protection behavior (PB) were used.
2742 parents-predominantly females-took part in the study, 2025 parents of full-term and 717 parents of preterm born children. Female caregivers of full-term children reported significantly more depression symptoms than those of preterm children during the second lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic. The PB correlated with increased COVID-19 anxiety as well as with increased generalized anxiety and depression symptoms. Female caregivers of preterm children showed significantly more protection behavior than those of full-term born children.</description><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Automobile industry</subject><subject>Caregivers</subject><subject>Child psychopathology</subject><subject>Child welfare</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Data analysis</subject><subject>depression</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Fear & phobias</subject><subject>Gestational age</subject><subject>Likert scale</subject><subject>Marital status</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Newborn babies</subject><subject>pandemic</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Parenting</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Premature babies</subject><subject>Premature birth</subject><subject>preterm</subject><subject>protection behavior</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Social distancing</subject><subject>Social networks</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><issn>2227-9067</issn><issn>2227-9067</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>COVID</sourceid><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptUk1vGyEQXVWtmijNvacKqZdenPKxLHCqEqdpLUWKD2mvCMPsGncXUtiNlH9fHLtpHFUgMQzvPWDeVNV7gs8YU_izXfveJQgEY46FFK-qY0qpmCnciNfP4qPqNOcNxpgwyqkUb6sjJiiTjPHj6tcyP9h17GPnrenRxZQcBOSm5EOHxjWg-c3PxeWMKLQ0wcHgLfIBXcFg-nJmEnT-HlJGsUXLBCOkAW33U0a32_gipoDm-4e-q960ps9wul9Pqh9XX2_n32fXN98W8_PrmeVcjjNJOad8JVXTOlVLotSqkUJQWqsWKBMWlABmMQOOpXKybYzEWBnTMLNqlGMn1WKn66LZ6LvkB5MedDRePyZi6rRJo7c9aEVqKxU0TnCouZOS0taJIspMmQ0pWl92WnfTagBnIYzJ9AeihyfBr3UX7zXBlAhci6Lwaa-Q4u8J8qgHny30vQkQp6yppMUaQagq0I8voJs4pVBqVVBEFcuI4P9QXfFA-9DGcrHdiupzUUoiZc1wQZ39B1XGo4kxQOtL_oCAdwSbYs4J2qdPEqy3DadfNlyhfHhenCfC3_ZifwDeP894</recordid><startdate>20230427</startdate><enddate>20230427</enddate><creator>Brasseler, Maire</creator><creator>Fink, Madeleine</creator><creator>Mitschdörfer, Barbara</creator><creator>Reimann, Margarete</creator><creator>Skoda, Eva-Maria</creator><creator>Bäuerle, Alexander</creator><creator>Teufel, Martin</creator><creator>Felderhoff-Müser, Ursula</creator><creator>Hüning, Britta</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1488-8592</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-5573</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1028-0064</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230427</creationdate><title>Psychological Burden during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Female Caregivers of Preterm versus Term Born Children</title><author>Brasseler, Maire ; 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Contact restrictions were predominantly stressful for families. Parenthood was reported to be especially challenging for parents of preterm children.
a cross-sectional online-based survey on the psychological burden of parents of preterm and full-term born infants and toddlers during the second lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany was offered by social media, webpages, etc. Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2), COVID-19 Anxiety (C-19-A), COVID-19-related child protection behavior (PB) were used.
2742 parents-predominantly females-took part in the study, 2025 parents of full-term and 717 parents of preterm born children. Female caregivers of full-term children reported significantly more depression symptoms than those of preterm children during the second lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic. The PB correlated with increased COVID-19 anxiety as well as with increased generalized anxiety and depression symptoms. Female caregivers of preterm children showed significantly more protection behavior than those of full-term born children.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>37238335</pmid><doi>10.3390/children10050787</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1488-8592</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-5573</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1028-0064</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Anxiety Automobile industry Caregivers Child psychopathology Child welfare Children & youth Coronaviruses COVID-19 Data analysis depression Education Families & family life Fear & phobias Gestational age Likert scale Marital status Mental depression Mental disorders Mental health Newborn babies pandemic Pandemics Parenting Parents & parenting Pediatrics Premature babies Premature birth preterm protection behavior Questionnaires Social distancing Social networks Stress Surveys |
title | Psychological Burden during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Female Caregivers of Preterm versus Term Born Children |
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