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Alterations of the Skin and Gut Microbiome in Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis

Numerous scientific studies in recent years have shown significant skin and gut dysbiosis among patients with psoriasis. A significant decrease in microbiome alpha-diversity (abundance of different bacterial taxa measured in one sample) as well as beta-diversity (microbial diversity in different sam...

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Published in:International journal of molecular sciences 2021-04, Vol.22 (8), p.3998
Main Authors: Olejniczak-Staruch, Irmina, Ciążyńska, Magdalena, Sobolewska-Sztychny, Dorota, Narbutt, Joanna, Skibińska, Małgorzata, Lesiak, Aleksandra
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creator Olejniczak-Staruch, Irmina
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description Numerous scientific studies in recent years have shown significant skin and gut dysbiosis among patients with psoriasis. A significant decrease in microbiome alpha-diversity (abundance of different bacterial taxa measured in one sample) as well as beta-diversity (microbial diversity in different samples) was noted in psoriasis skin. It has been proven that the representation of , spp., and is decreased and , , spp., and spp. increased in the psoriasis skin in comparison to healthy skin. Alterations in the gut microbiome in psoriasis are similar to those observed in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. In those two diseases, the , spp., spp., and were underrepresented, while the abundance of sp., sp., sp., , sp., and sp. was increased. Several research studies provided evidence for the significant influence of psoriasis treatments on the skin and gut microbiome and a positive influence of orally administered probiotics on the course of this dermatosis. Further research is needed to determine the influence of the microbiome on the development of inflammatory skin diseases. The changes in microbiome under psoriasis treatment can serve as a potential biomarker of positive response to the administered therapy.
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subjects Abundance
Arthritis
Arthritis, Psoriatic - complications
Arthritis, Psoriatic - microbiology
Bacteria
Cytokines
Dendritic cells
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Digestive system
DNA
Dysbacteriosis
Dysbiosis - complications
Dysbiosis - microbiology
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Humans
Inflammation
Inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Intestinal microflora
Lactobacilli
Lymphocytes
microbiome
Microbiomes
Microbiota
Microorganisms
Oral administration
Pathogenesis
Peptides
Population
Probiotics
Probiotics - therapeutic use
Proteins
Psoriasis
Psoriasis - complications
Psoriasis - microbiology
Psoriasis - therapy
Psoriatic arthritis
Review
Salmonella
Skin
Skin - microbiology
Skin diseases
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
title Alterations of the Skin and Gut Microbiome in Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis
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