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Crack luminescence as an innovative method for detection of fatigue damage
Conventional non-destructive testing methods for crack detection provide just a snapshot of fatigue crack evolution at a specific location in the moment of examination. The crack luminescence coating realizes a clear visibility of the entire crack formation. The coating consists of two layers with d...
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Published in: | Journal of sensors and sensor systems 2018-04, Vol.7 (1), p.259-266 |
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creator | Makris, Ruben Hille, Falk Thiele, Marc Kirschberger, Dirk Sowietzki, Damian |
description | Conventional non-destructive testing methods for crack detection provide just a snapshot of fatigue crack evolution at a specific location in the moment of examination. The crack luminescence coating realizes a clear visibility of the entire crack formation. The coating consists of two layers with different properties and functions. The bottom layer emits light as fluorescence under UV radiation. The top layer covers the fluorescing one and prevents the emitting of light in case of no damage at the surface. Several different experiments show that due to the sensitive coating even the early stage of crack formation can be detected. That makes crack luminescence helpful for investigating the incipient crack opening behavior. Cracks can be detected and observed during operation of a structure, making it also very interesting for continuous monitoring. Crack luminescence is a passive method and no skilled professionals are necessary to detect cracks, as for conventional methods. The luminescent light is clearly noticeable by unaided eye observations and also by standard camera equipment, which makes automated crack detection possible as well. It is expected that crack luminescence can reduce costs and time for preventive maintenance and inspection. |
doi_str_mv | 10.5194/jsss-7-259-2018 |
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The crack luminescence coating realizes a clear visibility of the entire crack formation. The coating consists of two layers with different properties and functions. The bottom layer emits light as fluorescence under UV radiation. The top layer covers the fluorescing one and prevents the emitting of light in case of no damage at the surface. Several different experiments show that due to the sensitive coating even the early stage of crack formation can be detected. That makes crack luminescence helpful for investigating the incipient crack opening behavior. Cracks can be detected and observed during operation of a structure, making it also very interesting for continuous monitoring. Crack luminescence is a passive method and no skilled professionals are necessary to detect cracks, as for conventional methods. The luminescent light is clearly noticeable by unaided eye observations and also by standard camera equipment, which makes automated crack detection possible as well. It is expected that crack luminescence can reduce costs and time for preventive maintenance and inspection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2194-878X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2194-8771</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2194-878X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5194/jsss-7-259-2018</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Gottingen: Copernicus GmbH</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Coating ; Crack propagation ; Cracking (Materials) ; Damage detection ; Destructive testing ; Fatigue (Materials) ; Fatigue cracks ; Fatigue failure ; Fatigue tests ; Flaw detection ; Fluorescence ; Fracture mechanics ; Inspection ; Luminescence ; Methods ; Nondestructive testing ; Preventive maintenance ; Ultraviolet radiation ; Visibility</subject><ispartof>Journal of sensors and sensor systems, 2018-04, Vol.7 (1), p.259-266</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Copernicus GmbH</rights><rights>2018. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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The crack luminescence coating realizes a clear visibility of the entire crack formation. The coating consists of two layers with different properties and functions. The bottom layer emits light as fluorescence under UV radiation. The top layer covers the fluorescing one and prevents the emitting of light in case of no damage at the surface. Several different experiments show that due to the sensitive coating even the early stage of crack formation can be detected. That makes crack luminescence helpful for investigating the incipient crack opening behavior. Cracks can be detected and observed during operation of a structure, making it also very interesting for continuous monitoring. Crack luminescence is a passive method and no skilled professionals are necessary to detect cracks, as for conventional methods. The luminescent light is clearly noticeable by unaided eye observations and also by standard camera equipment, which makes automated crack detection possible as well. It is expected that crack luminescence can reduce costs and time for preventive maintenance and inspection.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Coating</subject><subject>Crack propagation</subject><subject>Cracking (Materials)</subject><subject>Damage detection</subject><subject>Destructive testing</subject><subject>Fatigue (Materials)</subject><subject>Fatigue cracks</subject><subject>Fatigue failure</subject><subject>Fatigue tests</subject><subject>Flaw detection</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Fracture mechanics</subject><subject>Inspection</subject><subject>Luminescence</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Nondestructive testing</subject><subject>Preventive maintenance</subject><subject>Ultraviolet radiation</subject><subject>Visibility</subject><issn>2194-878X</issn><issn>2194-8771</issn><issn>2194-878X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptks1r3DAQxU1poCHJuVdBTz04sT68to5haZstgUKTQG9iPBq52q6tVJJD-t9X2y1tF4oOEk-_ecwMr6pe8-ay5VpdbVNKdVeLVtei4f2L6lQUue67_svLf96vqouUtk3TcKkEF_y0-riOgN_Ybpn8TAlpRmKQGMzMz3N4guyfiE2UvwbLXIjMUibMPswsOObK97gQszDBSOfViYNdoovf91n18P7d_fqmvv30YbO-vq1RdV2uqdFgh4HbjhBXrVQONCB3wmmnFQ4grObQolyhLAWSCy1ggFZq16heSXlWbQ6-NsDWPEY_QfxhAnjzSwhxNBCzxx2ZYqSt0qCFsAoVAFcWW-QrS8PQ8b54vTl4PcbwfaGUzTYscS7tG8Fb1a50WdRfaoRi6mcXctna5BOa6zIA50IpVajL_1DlWJo8hpmcL_pRwdujgsJkes4jLCmZzd3nY_bqwGIMKUVyfwbnjdlHwOwjYDpTImD2EZA_AXP1oms</recordid><startdate>20180410</startdate><enddate>20180410</enddate><creator>Makris, Ruben</creator><creator>Hille, Falk</creator><creator>Thiele, Marc</creator><creator>Kirschberger, Dirk</creator><creator>Sowietzki, Damian</creator><general>Copernicus GmbH</general><general>Copernicus Publications</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8AL</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K7-</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0N</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180410</creationdate><title>Crack luminescence as an innovative method for detection of fatigue damage</title><author>Makris, Ruben ; 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The crack luminescence coating realizes a clear visibility of the entire crack formation. The coating consists of two layers with different properties and functions. The bottom layer emits light as fluorescence under UV radiation. The top layer covers the fluorescing one and prevents the emitting of light in case of no damage at the surface. Several different experiments show that due to the sensitive coating even the early stage of crack formation can be detected. That makes crack luminescence helpful for investigating the incipient crack opening behavior. Cracks can be detected and observed during operation of a structure, making it also very interesting for continuous monitoring. Crack luminescence is a passive method and no skilled professionals are necessary to detect cracks, as for conventional methods. The luminescent light is clearly noticeable by unaided eye observations and also by standard camera equipment, which makes automated crack detection possible as well. 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subjects | Analysis Coating Crack propagation Cracking (Materials) Damage detection Destructive testing Fatigue (Materials) Fatigue cracks Fatigue failure Fatigue tests Flaw detection Fluorescence Fracture mechanics Inspection Luminescence Methods Nondestructive testing Preventive maintenance Ultraviolet radiation Visibility |
title | Crack luminescence as an innovative method for detection of fatigue damage |
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