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Current and prospective therapeutic strategies: tackling Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans cross-kingdom biofilm
( ) is the most frequent strain associated with cross-kingdom infections in the oral cavity. Clinical evidence shows the co-existence of ( ) and in the carious lesions especially in children with early childhood caries (ECC) and demonstrates the close interaction between them. During the interaction...
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Published in: | Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology 2023-05, Vol.13, p.1106231-1106231 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | (
) is the most frequent strain associated with cross-kingdom infections in the oral cavity. Clinical evidence shows the co-existence of
(
) and
in the carious lesions especially in children with early childhood caries (ECC) and demonstrates the close interaction between them. During the interaction, both
and
have evolved a complex network of regulatory mechanisms to boost cariogenic virulence and modulate tolerance upon stress changes in the external environment. The intricate relationship and unpredictable consequences pose great therapeutic challenges in clinics, which indicate the demand for
emergence of potential antimicrobial therapy with multi-targets or combinatorial therapies. In this article, we present an overview of the clinical significance, and cooperative network of the cross-kingdom interaction between
and
Furthermore, we also summarize the current strategies for targeting cross-kingdom biofilm. |
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ISSN: | 2235-2988 2235-2988 |
DOI: | 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1106231 |