Latent profile analysis of security among patients with COVID-19 infection in mobile cabin hospitals and its relationship with psychological capital

COVID-19 patients' security is related to their mental health. However, the classification of this group's sense of security is still unclear. The aim of our research is to clarify the subtypes of security of patients infected with COVID-19, explore the factors affecting profile membership...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Frontiers in public health 2022-11, Vol.10, p.993831-993831
Main Authors: Wu, Chao, Yan, Jia-Ran, He, Chun-Yan, Wu, Jing, Zhang, Yin-Juan, Du, Juan, Lin, Ya-Wei, Zhang, Yu-Hai, Heng, Chun-Ni, Lang, Hong-Juan
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
COVID-19 - epidemiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Humans
latent profile analysis
Medical Staff
Mental Health
mobile cabin hospital
Mobile Health Units
patients with COVID-19 infection
psychological capital
Public Health
security
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Summary:COVID-19 patients' security is related to their mental health. However, the classification of this group's sense of security is still unclear. The aim of our research is to clarify the subtypes of security of patients infected with COVID-19, explore the factors affecting profile membership, and examine the relationship between security and psychological capital for the purpose of providing a reference for improving patients' sense of security and mental health. A total of 650 COVID-19 patients in a mobile cabin hospital were selected for a cross-sectional survey from April to May 2022. They completed online self-report questionnaires that included a demographic questionnaire, security scale, and psychological capital scale. Data analysis included latent profile analysis, variance analysis, the Chi-square test, multiple comparisons, multivariate logistical regression, and hierarchical regression analysis. Three latent profiles were identified-low security (Class 1), moderate security (Class 2), and high security (Class 3)-accounting for 12.00, 49.51, and 38.49% of the total surveyed patients, respectively. In terms of the score of security and its two dimensions, Class 3 was higher than Class 2, and Class 2 was higher than Class 1 (all P < 0.001). Patients with difficulty falling asleep, sleep quality as usual, and lower tenacity were more likely to be grouped into Class 1 rather than Class 3; Patients from families with a per capita monthly household income
ISSN:2296-2565
2296-2565
DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2022.993831