The fast-posterior superior insula (Fast-PSI): A neuronavigation-free targeting method for non-invasive neuromodulation

•Neuronavigation is required to perform rTMS deep cortical targets such as the posterior superior insula (PSI).•The Fast-PSI was precise when compared to the gold-standard neuronavigation method, being easy and fast to perform.•The Fast-PSI identifies the orthogonal scalp projection of the PSI based...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Brain stimulation 2022-09, Vol.15 (5), p.1178-1180
Main Authors: da Cunha, Pedro Henrique Martins, Tanaka, Harki, Lapa, Jorge Dornellys da Silva, Dongyang, Liu, Boa Sorte, Anselmo Alves, Pereira, Tamara Maria Ribeiro, Soares, Felipe Henriques Carvalho, Fernandes, Ana Mércia, Aparecida da Silva, Valquíria, Graven-Nielsen, Thomas, Teixeira, Manoel Jacobsen, de Andrade, Daniel Ciampi
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Analgesia
Chronic pain
Craniometry
Euclidean distance
Fiducial points
Frameless neuronavigation
Insula
Neuronavigation
Neuropathic pain
Non-invasive neuromodulation
Transcranial magnetic stimulation
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Summary:•Neuronavigation is required to perform rTMS deep cortical targets such as the posterior superior insula (PSI).•The Fast-PSI was precise when compared to the gold-standard neuronavigation method, being easy and fast to perform.•The Fast-PSI identifies the orthogonal scalp projection of the PSI based on craniometry in a neuronavigation-free approach.
ISSN:1935-861X
1876-4754
DOI:10.1016/j.brs.2022.08.009