The Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Saudi Arabia

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases in the world. Diabetes mellitus has a major effect on patients' quality of life, especially when the patient has other comorbidities. Therefore, this study aims to assess the quality of life of type 2 diabetic patients in the Al-...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Patient preference and adherence 2022-05, Vol.16, p.1233-1245
Main Authors: AbuAlhommos, Amal Khaleel, Alturaifi, Amjad Heji, Al-Bin Hamdhah, Amnah Mohammed, Al-Ramadhan, Hawra Hassan, Al Ali, Zahra Abdullah, Al Nasser, Hawra Jumah
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Diabetics
Original Research
patients
quality of life
saudi arabia
Surveys
Type 2 diabetes
type 2 diabetes mellitus
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Summary:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases in the world. Diabetes mellitus has a major effect on patients' quality of life, especially when the patient has other comorbidities. Therefore, this study aims to assess the quality of life of type 2 diabetic patients in the Al-Ahsa region of Saudi Arabia. This was a cross-sectional study, which was conducted from September 2020 to May 2021 on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Al-Ahsa region of Saudi Arabia. Inclusion criteria were patients diagnosed with T2DM and aged 18 years and older. The EQ-5D-5L tool was used in this study to measure the quality of life. A total of 321 patients with T2DM participated in the study. Only 8.4% of the study participants reported that their disease did not let them do their daily activities at all. The most commonly reported problems related to diabetes mellitus and its effect on patients' quality of life were pain/discomfort (around 68.0% of the patients reported some sort of problems in this dimension), followed by mobility, and depression and anxiety. There was a significant difference between males and females in terms of their quality of life, specifically self-care, pain and discomfort, and depression and anxiety (p0.05). Pain/discomfort, mobility, and depression/anxiety are the main problems that are affecting diabetic patients' quality of life. Future studies are recommended to explore the effectiveness of patient tailored interventions to decrease the negative impact of these dimensions on patients' quality of life.
ISSN:1177-889X
1177-889X
DOI:10.2147/PPA.S353525