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REDUCTION AND INTERNAL FIXATION OF COMPLEX FRACTURES OF THE ODONTOID BY THE TRANSORAL APPROACH

ABSTRACT Type II odontoid fractures with irreducible posterior displacement are uncommon, and can cause spinal cord compression, respiratory failure and even death. Treatment is usually surgical, with transoral decompression and posterior fusion or with reduction and fusion of C1-C2 by the transoral...

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Published in:Coluna 2018-12, Vol.17 (4), p.330-332
Main Authors: Carneiro, Geraldo de Sá, Bezerra Júnior, Deoclides Lima, Chaves, Juliano Rodrigues, Quinino, Saul Cavalcanti de Medeiros, Trindade, Aline Figueiras da
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description ABSTRACT Type II odontoid fractures with irreducible posterior displacement are uncommon, and can cause spinal cord compression, respiratory failure and even death. Treatment is usually surgical, with transoral decompression and posterior fusion or with reduction and fusion of C1-C2 by the transoral approach. We describe a case of type II odontoid fracture with irreducible posterior atlantoaxial dislocation that was treated exclusively by the transoral approach with osteosynthesis of the odontoid, thus preserving functional segmental mobility. Level of Evidence III; therapeutic study. RESUMO As fraturas do odontoide tipo II com deslocamento posterior irredutível não são comuns e podem causar compressão medular, insuficiência respiratória e até óbito. O tratamento habitualmente é cirúrgico, com descompressão transoral e fusão posterior, ou com a redução e fusão C1-C2 pela via transoral. Descrevemos um caso de fratura do odontoide tipo II, com deslocamento atlantoaxial posterior irredutível, que foi tratado exclusivamente por via transoral, com a osteossíntese do odontoide, preservando, assim, a mobilidade funcional segmentar. Nível de Evidência III; Estudo terapêutico RESUMEN Las fracturas tipo II de la odontoides con desplazamiento posterior irreductible son poco comunes y pueden causar compresión de la médula espinal, insuficiencia respiratoria e incluso la muerte. El tratamiento suele ser quirúrgico con descompresión transoral y fusión posterior o con reducción y fusión de C1-C2 por vía transoral. Se describe un caso de fractura tipo II de la odontoides con luxación atlantoaxial posterior irreductible que fue tratada exclusivamente por vía transoral con osteosíntesis de la odontoides, preservando así la movilidad segmentaria funcional. Nivel de Evidencia III; Estudio terapéutico.
doi_str_mv 10.1590/s1808-185120181704172951
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Treatment is usually surgical, with transoral decompression and posterior fusion or with reduction and fusion of C1-C2 by the transoral approach. We describe a case of type II odontoid fracture with irreducible posterior atlantoaxial dislocation that was treated exclusively by the transoral approach with osteosynthesis of the odontoid, thus preserving functional segmental mobility. Level of Evidence III; therapeutic study. RESUMO As fraturas do odontoide tipo II com deslocamento posterior irredutível não são comuns e podem causar compressão medular, insuficiência respiratória e até óbito. O tratamento habitualmente é cirúrgico, com descompressão transoral e fusão posterior, ou com a redução e fusão C1-C2 pela via transoral. Descrevemos um caso de fratura do odontoide tipo II, com deslocamento atlantoaxial posterior irredutível, que foi tratado exclusivamente por via transoral, com a osteossíntese do odontoide, preservando, assim, a mobilidade funcional segmentar. Nível de Evidência III; Estudo terapêutico RESUMEN Las fracturas tipo II de la odontoides con desplazamiento posterior irreductible son poco comunes y pueden causar compresión de la médula espinal, insuficiencia respiratoria e incluso la muerte. El tratamiento suele ser quirúrgico con descompresión transoral y fusión posterior o con reducción y fusión de C1-C2 por vía transoral. Se describe un caso de fractura tipo II de la odontoides con luxación atlantoaxial posterior irreductible que fue tratada exclusivamente por vía transoral con osteosíntesis de la odontoides, preservando así la movilidad segmentaria funcional. 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identifier ISSN: 1808-1851
ispartof Coluna, 2018-12, Vol.17 (4), p.330-332
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2177-014X
language eng
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source SciELO Brazil
subjects Arthrodesis
Atlanto-axial joint
Fracture fixation, internal
Odontoid process
ORTHOPEDICS
REHABILITATION
Spinal injuries
title REDUCTION AND INTERNAL FIXATION OF COMPLEX FRACTURES OF THE ODONTOID BY THE TRANSORAL APPROACH
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