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A revision of two distinct species of Rhipicephalus: R. microplus and R. australis

Rhipicephalus ( Boophilus) species are monoxenous ticks with seasonal distribution in tropical and subtropical regions. For many years, Rhipicephalus micropluswas considered as a single species; however, further analysis split these ticks into two distinct species. Because R. microplusand R. austral...

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Published in:Ciência rural 2016-07, Vol.46 (7), p.1240-1248
Main Authors: Ali, Abid, Parizi, Luís Fernando, Ferreira, Beatriz Rossetti, Vaz Junior, Itabajara da Silva
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description Rhipicephalus ( Boophilus) species are monoxenous ticks with seasonal distribution in tropical and subtropical regions. For many years, Rhipicephalus micropluswas considered as a single species; however, further analysis split these ticks into two distinct species. Because R. microplusand R. australisshare similar attributes, it is hard to discriminate these two species and explain the changes in the classification of these parasites over the past decades. The reappearance of R. australisis an outcome of new research, which has afforded to better characterize these probably cryptic species. Evidence based on morphological features, the lack of conspecificity, microsatellite markers, mitochondrial 12S and 16S ribosomal DNA, and mitochondrial genome supports the re-classification of R. microplusas different species. Therefore, populations of R. microplusfrom Australia, Cambodia, Philippines, Indonesia, New Caledonia, Borneo, New Guinea, Tahiti and parts of Southeast Asia were recently reinstated as R. australis. Moreover, a better knowledge on the speciation between these two species could pave the way to important advances in tick control strategies. RESUMO: As espécies pertencentes ao gênero Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) são carrapatos monoxenos de distribuição sazonal em regiões tropicais e subtropicais. Por muito anos, duas espécies de carrapatos foram consideradas como Rhipicephalus microplus.Contudo, estudos recentes reclassificaram esse carrapato em duas espécies: R. micropluse R. australis. Em razão de diversas semelhanças entre R. micropluse R. australis,distinguir essas duas espécies torna-se uma tarefa árdua, o que explica as mudanças de classificação dessas espécies nas últimas décadas. O reaparecimento da espécie R. australissurge com novas pesquisas, resultado de uma melhor caracterização dessas prováveis espécies crípticas. Evidências baseadas em análises das características morfológicas, na ausência de co-especificidade, em marcadores de microssatélites, no DNA ribossomal mitocondrial 12S e 16S, assim como no genoma mitocondrial, suportam a re-classificação de R. micropluscomo duas espécies distintas. Nesse sentido, populações de R. microplusda Austrália, Camboja, Nova Caledônia, Bornéo, Filipinas, Nova Guiné, Indonésia e Taiti foram recentemente renomeadas como R. australis. Além disso, um melhor entendimento sobre a especiação e localização dessas duas espécies pode trazer avanços importantes para melhorar as estratégias de controle desses carr
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For many years, Rhipicephalus micropluswas considered as a single species; however, further analysis split these ticks into two distinct species. Because R. microplusand R. australisshare similar attributes, it is hard to discriminate these two species and explain the changes in the classification of these parasites over the past decades. The reappearance of R. australisis an outcome of new research, which has afforded to better characterize these probably cryptic species. Evidence based on morphological features, the lack of conspecificity, microsatellite markers, mitochondrial 12S and 16S ribosomal DNA, and mitochondrial genome supports the re-classification of R. microplusas different species. Therefore, populations of R. microplusfrom Australia, Cambodia, Philippines, Indonesia, New Caledonia, Borneo, New Guinea, Tahiti and parts of Southeast Asia were recently reinstated as R. australis. Moreover, a better knowledge on the speciation between these two species could pave the way to important advances in tick control strategies. RESUMO: As espécies pertencentes ao gênero Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) são carrapatos monoxenos de distribuição sazonal em regiões tropicais e subtropicais. Por muito anos, duas espécies de carrapatos foram consideradas como Rhipicephalus microplus.Contudo, estudos recentes reclassificaram esse carrapato em duas espécies: R. micropluse R. australis. Em razão de diversas semelhanças entre R. micropluse R. australis,distinguir essas duas espécies torna-se uma tarefa árdua, o que explica as mudanças de classificação dessas espécies nas últimas décadas. O reaparecimento da espécie R. australissurge com novas pesquisas, resultado de uma melhor caracterização dessas prováveis espécies crípticas. Evidências baseadas em análises das características morfológicas, na ausência de co-especificidade, em marcadores de microssatélites, no DNA ribossomal mitocondrial 12S e 16S, assim como no genoma mitocondrial, suportam a re-classificação de R. micropluscomo duas espécies distintas. Nesse sentido, populações de R. microplusda Austrália, Camboja, Nova Caledônia, Bornéo, Filipinas, Nova Guiné, Indonésia e Taiti foram recentemente renomeadas como R. australis. Além disso, um melhor entendimento sobre a especiação e localização dessas duas espécies pode trazer avanços importantes para melhorar as estratégias de controle desses carrapatos.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1678-4596</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0103-8478</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1678-4596</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/0103-8478cr20151416</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Santa Maria: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciencias Rurais</publisher><subject>AGRONOMY ; Animal behavior ; Animal reproduction ; Arachnids ; australis ; Boophilus ; Classification ; Cryptic species ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; Ectoparasites ; Females ; Genetic markers ; Genomes ; Geographical distribution ; microplus ; Microsatellites ; Mitochondrial DNA ; Morphology ; Phylogenetics ; Rhipicephalus ; Rhipicephalus microplus ; Ribosomal DNA ; Seasonal distribution ; Speciation ; Species ; taxonomia ; Taxonomy ; Ticks</subject><ispartof>Ciência rural, 2016-07, Vol.46 (7), p.1240-1248</ispartof><rights>2016. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c493t-b41c5cd9b81a6650ce31914e6b81a9184e31711a2bb13b948152d66d29aad4d73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c493t-b41c5cd9b81a6650ce31914e6b81a9184e31711a2bb13b948152d66d29aad4d73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2492316136/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2492316136?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,24130,25732,27903,27904,36991,44569,74873</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ali, Abid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parizi, Luís Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, Beatriz Rossetti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaz Junior, Itabajara da Silva</creatorcontrib><title>A revision of two distinct species of Rhipicephalus: R. microplus and R. australis</title><title>Ciência rural</title><addtitle>Cienc. Rural</addtitle><description>Rhipicephalus ( Boophilus) species are monoxenous ticks with seasonal distribution in tropical and subtropical regions. For many years, Rhipicephalus micropluswas considered as a single species; however, further analysis split these ticks into two distinct species. Because R. microplusand R. australisshare similar attributes, it is hard to discriminate these two species and explain the changes in the classification of these parasites over the past decades. The reappearance of R. australisis an outcome of new research, which has afforded to better characterize these probably cryptic species. Evidence based on morphological features, the lack of conspecificity, microsatellite markers, mitochondrial 12S and 16S ribosomal DNA, and mitochondrial genome supports the re-classification of R. microplusas different species. Therefore, populations of R. microplusfrom Australia, Cambodia, Philippines, Indonesia, New Caledonia, Borneo, New Guinea, Tahiti and parts of Southeast Asia were recently reinstated as R. australis. Moreover, a better knowledge on the speciation between these two species could pave the way to important advances in tick control strategies. RESUMO: As espécies pertencentes ao gênero Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) são carrapatos monoxenos de distribuição sazonal em regiões tropicais e subtropicais. Por muito anos, duas espécies de carrapatos foram consideradas como Rhipicephalus microplus.Contudo, estudos recentes reclassificaram esse carrapato em duas espécies: R. micropluse R. australis. Em razão de diversas semelhanças entre R. micropluse R. australis,distinguir essas duas espécies torna-se uma tarefa árdua, o que explica as mudanças de classificação dessas espécies nas últimas décadas. O reaparecimento da espécie R. australissurge com novas pesquisas, resultado de uma melhor caracterização dessas prováveis espécies crípticas. Evidências baseadas em análises das características morfológicas, na ausência de co-especificidade, em marcadores de microssatélites, no DNA ribossomal mitocondrial 12S e 16S, assim como no genoma mitocondrial, suportam a re-classificação de R. micropluscomo duas espécies distintas. Nesse sentido, populações de R. microplusda Austrália, Camboja, Nova Caledônia, Bornéo, Filipinas, Nova Guiné, Indonésia e Taiti foram recentemente renomeadas como R. australis. 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Rural</addtitle><date>2016-07-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1240</spage><epage>1248</epage><pages>1240-1248</pages><issn>1678-4596</issn><issn>0103-8478</issn><eissn>1678-4596</eissn><abstract>Rhipicephalus ( Boophilus) species are monoxenous ticks with seasonal distribution in tropical and subtropical regions. For many years, Rhipicephalus micropluswas considered as a single species; however, further analysis split these ticks into two distinct species. Because R. microplusand R. australisshare similar attributes, it is hard to discriminate these two species and explain the changes in the classification of these parasites over the past decades. The reappearance of R. australisis an outcome of new research, which has afforded to better characterize these probably cryptic species. Evidence based on morphological features, the lack of conspecificity, microsatellite markers, mitochondrial 12S and 16S ribosomal DNA, and mitochondrial genome supports the re-classification of R. microplusas different species. Therefore, populations of R. microplusfrom Australia, Cambodia, Philippines, Indonesia, New Caledonia, Borneo, New Guinea, Tahiti and parts of Southeast Asia were recently reinstated as R. australis. Moreover, a better knowledge on the speciation between these two species could pave the way to important advances in tick control strategies. RESUMO: As espécies pertencentes ao gênero Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) são carrapatos monoxenos de distribuição sazonal em regiões tropicais e subtropicais. Por muito anos, duas espécies de carrapatos foram consideradas como Rhipicephalus microplus.Contudo, estudos recentes reclassificaram esse carrapato em duas espécies: R. micropluse R. australis. Em razão de diversas semelhanças entre R. micropluse R. australis,distinguir essas duas espécies torna-se uma tarefa árdua, o que explica as mudanças de classificação dessas espécies nas últimas décadas. O reaparecimento da espécie R. australissurge com novas pesquisas, resultado de uma melhor caracterização dessas prováveis espécies crípticas. Evidências baseadas em análises das características morfológicas, na ausência de co-especificidade, em marcadores de microssatélites, no DNA ribossomal mitocondrial 12S e 16S, assim como no genoma mitocondrial, suportam a re-classificação de R. micropluscomo duas espécies distintas. Nesse sentido, populações de R. microplusda Austrália, Camboja, Nova Caledônia, Bornéo, Filipinas, Nova Guiné, Indonésia e Taiti foram recentemente renomeadas como R. australis. Além disso, um melhor entendimento sobre a especiação e localização dessas duas espécies pode trazer avanços importantes para melhorar as estratégias de controle desses carrapatos.</abstract><cop>Santa Maria</cop><pub>Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciencias Rurais</pub><doi>10.1590/0103-8478cr20151416</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Publicly Available Content Database; SciELO; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects AGRONOMY
Animal behavior
Animal reproduction
Arachnids
australis
Boophilus
Classification
Cryptic species
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Ectoparasites
Females
Genetic markers
Genomes
Geographical distribution
microplus
Microsatellites
Mitochondrial DNA
Morphology
Phylogenetics
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus microplus
Ribosomal DNA
Seasonal distribution
Speciation
Species
taxonomia
Taxonomy
Ticks
title A revision of two distinct species of Rhipicephalus: R. microplus and R. australis
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