Loading…

Fabrication of opaque and transparent 3D structures using a single material via two-photon polymerisation lithography

Two-photon polymerisation lithography enables the three-dimensional (3D)-printing of high-resolution micron- and nano-scale structures. Structures that are 3D-printed using proprietary resins are transparent and are suitable as optical components. However, achieving a mix of opaque and transparent s...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Light: advanced manufacturing 2023-01, Vol.4 (3), p.1-250
Main Authors: Nair, Parvathi Nair Suseela, Pan, Chengfeng, Wang, Hao, Arora, Deepshikha, Wu, Qing Yang Steve, Rahman, M. A., Teng, Jinghua, Yang, Joel K. W.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c342t-a72c6ec4715d7e564ea2716513c4ec7f129647c97c1ddf5981c6b6f629b7a223
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c342t-a72c6ec4715d7e564ea2716513c4ec7f129647c97c1ddf5981c6b6f629b7a223
container_end_page 250
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1
container_title Light: advanced manufacturing
container_volume 4
creator Nair, Parvathi Nair Suseela
Pan, Chengfeng
Wang, Hao
Arora, Deepshikha
Wu, Qing Yang Steve
Rahman, M. A.
Teng, Jinghua
Yang, Joel K. W.
description Two-photon polymerisation lithography enables the three-dimensional (3D)-printing of high-resolution micron- and nano-scale structures. Structures that are 3D-printed using proprietary resins are transparent and are suitable as optical components. However, achieving a mix of opaque and transparent structures in a single optical component is challenging and requires multiple material systems or the manual introduction of ink after fabrication. In this study, we investigated an overexposure printing process for laser decomposition, which typically produces uncontrollable and random ‘burnt’ structures. Specifically, we present a printing strategy to control this decomposition process, realising the on-demand printing of opaque or transparent structures in a single lithographic step using a single resin. Using this method, opaque structures can be printed with a minimum feature size of approximately 10 µm, which exhibit
doi_str_mv 10.37188/lam.2023.025
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>doaj_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_95bc3e8f11d940b38f4642f1ef8fb4cc</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_95bc3e8f11d940b38f4642f1ef8fb4cc</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>oai_doaj_org_article_95bc3e8f11d940b38f4642f1ef8fb4cc</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c342t-a72c6ec4715d7e564ea2716513c4ec7f129647c97c1ddf5981c6b6f629b7a223</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNo90L1OwzAUhmEPIFGVjuy-gRT_JY5HVChUqsTS3Tpx7NZVGgfbAfXuSVvE9EnnSM_wIvREyZJLWtfPHZyWjDC-JKy8QzNWc1oIovgDWqR0JIQwRUkp6xka19BEbyD70OPgcBjga7QY-hbnCH0aINo-Y_6KU46jyWO0CY_J93sM-DKdxSfINnro8LcHnH9CMRxCnrghdOfT9Ek3vfP5EPYRhsP5Ed076JJd_O0c7dZvu9VHsf1836xetoXhguUCJDOVNULSspW2rIQFJmlVUm6ENdJRpiohjZKGtq0rVU1N1VSuYqqRwBifo82NbQMc9RD9CeJZB_D6eghxryFmbzqrVdkYbmtHaasEaXjtRCWYo9bVrhHGTFZxs0wMKUXr_j1K9LW6nqrrS3U9Vee_pKl6MA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>Fabrication of opaque and transparent 3D structures using a single material via two-photon polymerisation lithography</title><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><creator>Nair, Parvathi Nair Suseela ; Pan, Chengfeng ; Wang, Hao ; Arora, Deepshikha ; Wu, Qing Yang Steve ; Rahman, M. A. ; Teng, Jinghua ; Yang, Joel K. W.</creator><creatorcontrib>Nair, Parvathi Nair Suseela ; Pan, Chengfeng ; Wang, Hao ; Arora, Deepshikha ; Wu, Qing Yang Steve ; Rahman, M. A. ; Teng, Jinghua ; Yang, Joel K. W.</creatorcontrib><description>Two-photon polymerisation lithography enables the three-dimensional (3D)-printing of high-resolution micron- and nano-scale structures. Structures that are 3D-printed using proprietary resins are transparent and are suitable as optical components. However, achieving a mix of opaque and transparent structures in a single optical component is challenging and requires multiple material systems or the manual introduction of ink after fabrication. In this study, we investigated an overexposure printing process for laser decomposition, which typically produces uncontrollable and random ‘burnt’ structures. Specifically, we present a printing strategy to control this decomposition process, realising the on-demand printing of opaque or transparent structures in a single lithographic step using a single resin. Using this method, opaque structures can be printed with a minimum feature size of approximately 10 µm, which exhibit&lt;15% transmittance at a thickness of approximately 30 µm. We applied this process to print an opaque aperture integrated with a transparent lens to demonstrate an improved imaging contrast.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2831-4093</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2689-9620</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.37188/lam.2023.025</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Light Publishing Group</publisher><subject>3d printing ; laser decomposition ; lens imaging contrast ; optically opaque ; two-photon polymerisation lithography</subject><ispartof>Light: advanced manufacturing, 2023-01, Vol.4 (3), p.1-250</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c342t-a72c6ec4715d7e564ea2716513c4ec7f129647c97c1ddf5981c6b6f629b7a223</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c342t-a72c6ec4715d7e564ea2716513c4ec7f129647c97c1ddf5981c6b6f629b7a223</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,864,2102,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nair, Parvathi Nair Suseela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Chengfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arora, Deepshikha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Qing Yang Steve</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahman, M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teng, Jinghua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Joel K. W.</creatorcontrib><title>Fabrication of opaque and transparent 3D structures using a single material via two-photon polymerisation lithography</title><title>Light: advanced manufacturing</title><description>Two-photon polymerisation lithography enables the three-dimensional (3D)-printing of high-resolution micron- and nano-scale structures. Structures that are 3D-printed using proprietary resins are transparent and are suitable as optical components. However, achieving a mix of opaque and transparent structures in a single optical component is challenging and requires multiple material systems or the manual introduction of ink after fabrication. In this study, we investigated an overexposure printing process for laser decomposition, which typically produces uncontrollable and random ‘burnt’ structures. Specifically, we present a printing strategy to control this decomposition process, realising the on-demand printing of opaque or transparent structures in a single lithographic step using a single resin. Using this method, opaque structures can be printed with a minimum feature size of approximately 10 µm, which exhibit&lt;15% transmittance at a thickness of approximately 30 µm. We applied this process to print an opaque aperture integrated with a transparent lens to demonstrate an improved imaging contrast.</description><subject>3d printing</subject><subject>laser decomposition</subject><subject>lens imaging contrast</subject><subject>optically opaque</subject><subject>two-photon polymerisation lithography</subject><issn>2831-4093</issn><issn>2689-9620</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNo90L1OwzAUhmEPIFGVjuy-gRT_JY5HVChUqsTS3Tpx7NZVGgfbAfXuSVvE9EnnSM_wIvREyZJLWtfPHZyWjDC-JKy8QzNWc1oIovgDWqR0JIQwRUkp6xka19BEbyD70OPgcBjga7QY-hbnCH0aINo-Y_6KU46jyWO0CY_J93sM-DKdxSfINnro8LcHnH9CMRxCnrghdOfT9Ek3vfP5EPYRhsP5Ed076JJd_O0c7dZvu9VHsf1836xetoXhguUCJDOVNULSspW2rIQFJmlVUm6ENdJRpiohjZKGtq0rVU1N1VSuYqqRwBifo82NbQMc9RD9CeJZB_D6eghxryFmbzqrVdkYbmtHaasEaXjtRCWYo9bVrhHGTFZxs0wMKUXr_j1K9LW6nqrrS3U9Vee_pKl6MA</recordid><startdate>20230101</startdate><enddate>20230101</enddate><creator>Nair, Parvathi Nair Suseela</creator><creator>Pan, Chengfeng</creator><creator>Wang, Hao</creator><creator>Arora, Deepshikha</creator><creator>Wu, Qing Yang Steve</creator><creator>Rahman, M. A.</creator><creator>Teng, Jinghua</creator><creator>Yang, Joel K. W.</creator><general>Light Publishing Group</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230101</creationdate><title>Fabrication of opaque and transparent 3D structures using a single material via two-photon polymerisation lithography</title><author>Nair, Parvathi Nair Suseela ; Pan, Chengfeng ; Wang, Hao ; Arora, Deepshikha ; Wu, Qing Yang Steve ; Rahman, M. A. ; Teng, Jinghua ; Yang, Joel K. W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c342t-a72c6ec4715d7e564ea2716513c4ec7f129647c97c1ddf5981c6b6f629b7a223</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>3d printing</topic><topic>laser decomposition</topic><topic>lens imaging contrast</topic><topic>optically opaque</topic><topic>two-photon polymerisation lithography</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nair, Parvathi Nair Suseela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Chengfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arora, Deepshikha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Qing Yang Steve</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahman, M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teng, Jinghua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Joel K. W.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Light: advanced manufacturing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nair, Parvathi Nair Suseela</au><au>Pan, Chengfeng</au><au>Wang, Hao</au><au>Arora, Deepshikha</au><au>Wu, Qing Yang Steve</au><au>Rahman, M. A.</au><au>Teng, Jinghua</au><au>Yang, Joel K. W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fabrication of opaque and transparent 3D structures using a single material via two-photon polymerisation lithography</atitle><jtitle>Light: advanced manufacturing</jtitle><date>2023-01-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>250</epage><pages>1-250</pages><issn>2831-4093</issn><issn>2689-9620</issn><abstract>Two-photon polymerisation lithography enables the three-dimensional (3D)-printing of high-resolution micron- and nano-scale structures. Structures that are 3D-printed using proprietary resins are transparent and are suitable as optical components. However, achieving a mix of opaque and transparent structures in a single optical component is challenging and requires multiple material systems or the manual introduction of ink after fabrication. In this study, we investigated an overexposure printing process for laser decomposition, which typically produces uncontrollable and random ‘burnt’ structures. Specifically, we present a printing strategy to control this decomposition process, realising the on-demand printing of opaque or transparent structures in a single lithographic step using a single resin. Using this method, opaque structures can be printed with a minimum feature size of approximately 10 µm, which exhibit&lt;15% transmittance at a thickness of approximately 30 µm. We applied this process to print an opaque aperture integrated with a transparent lens to demonstrate an improved imaging contrast.</abstract><pub>Light Publishing Group</pub><doi>10.37188/lam.2023.025</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2831-4093
ispartof Light: advanced manufacturing, 2023-01, Vol.4 (3), p.1-250
issn 2831-4093
2689-9620
language eng
recordid cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_95bc3e8f11d940b38f4642f1ef8fb4cc
source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
subjects 3d printing
laser decomposition
lens imaging contrast
optically opaque
two-photon polymerisation lithography
title Fabrication of opaque and transparent 3D structures using a single material via two-photon polymerisation lithography
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-07T22%3A22%3A36IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-doaj_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fabrication%20of%20opaque%20and%20transparent%203D%20structures%20using%20a%20single%20material%20via%20two-photon%20polymerisation%20lithography&rft.jtitle=Light:%20advanced%20manufacturing&rft.au=Nair,%20Parvathi%20Nair%20Suseela&rft.date=2023-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=250&rft.pages=1-250&rft.issn=2831-4093&rft_id=info:doi/10.37188/lam.2023.025&rft_dat=%3Cdoaj_cross%3Eoai_doaj_org_article_95bc3e8f11d940b38f4642f1ef8fb4cc%3C/doaj_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c342t-a72c6ec4715d7e564ea2716513c4ec7f129647c97c1ddf5981c6b6f629b7a223%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true