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Psychological predictors of medical residents' perspectives on shared decision-making with patients: a cross-sectional study
Shared Decision Making (SDM) is as ideal model for resident-patient relationship which may improve medical outcomes. Nevertheless, predictive psychological factors influencing residents' perspective regarding SDM are unclear. The current study investigated the relationship between two psycholog...
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Published in: | BMC medical education 2020-08, Vol.20 (1), p.251-251, Article 251 |
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description | Shared Decision Making (SDM) is as ideal model for resident-patient relationship which may improve medical outcomes. Nevertheless, predictive psychological factors influencing residents' perspective regarding SDM are unclear. The current study investigated the relationship between two psychological factors, mental health and personality traits, and residents' views toward SDM.
In a cross-sectional study, 168 medical residents of the Babol University of Medical Sciences studying in 13 field specialties were recruited. The residents completed three questionnaires including Shared Decision-Making Questionnaire (SDM-Q-Doc, physician version), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), and Big Five Personality (NEO-FFI).
Residents had an overall agreement of about 88% regarding SDM with patients. There was no significant difference between male and female residents in terms of the degree of agreement for SDM. Concerning SDM, there was no significant relationship either between residents' views and neuroticism, extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. In multivariate regression, mental health did not predict the SDM, but openness to experience negatively predicted residents' views concerning SDM (β = - 0.388, p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1186/s12909-020-02179-1 |
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In a cross-sectional study, 168 medical residents of the Babol University of Medical Sciences studying in 13 field specialties were recruited. The residents completed three questionnaires including Shared Decision-Making Questionnaire (SDM-Q-Doc, physician version), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), and Big Five Personality (NEO-FFI).
Residents had an overall agreement of about 88% regarding SDM with patients. There was no significant difference between male and female residents in terms of the degree of agreement for SDM. Concerning SDM, there was no significant relationship either between residents' views and neuroticism, extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. In multivariate regression, mental health did not predict the SDM, but openness to experience negatively predicted residents' views concerning SDM (β = - 0.388, p < 0.001).
The residents' personality trait of openness to experience was a significant negative predictor of SDM with patients. A better understanding of how psychological factors relate to residents' perspectives may help clinicians properly discuss the treatment options with the patient thereby encouraging them for SDM or to consider their own preferences.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1472-6920</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1472-6920</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s12909-020-02179-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32758228</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Age ; Analysis ; Anesthesiology ; Beliefs ; Bone surgery ; Clinical decision making ; Collaboration ; Communicable Diseases ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Decision Making ; Decision Making, Shared ; Evidence ; Female ; Gender differences ; Graduate Students ; Gynecology ; Health Conditions ; Health surveys ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Internship and Residency ; Interpersonal Relationship ; Male ; Medical research ; Medical residencies ; Medical residents ; Medical students ; Mental health ; Nurses ; Openness to experience ; Patient Participation ; Patient satisfaction ; Patients ; Personal Autonomy ; Personality ; Personality Development ; Personality traits ; Physician-patient relations ; Physicians ; Questionnaires ; Radiology ; Studies ; Validity ; Young Children</subject><ispartof>BMC medical education, 2020-08, Vol.20 (1), p.251-251, Article 251</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c563t-a87454ce0d291ab99dfd9f3937e5fb0928c3d6f79fb17bc483d9341c6518da463</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c563t-a87454ce0d291ab99dfd9f3937e5fb0928c3d6f79fb17bc483d9341c6518da463</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7409460/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2435205162?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,21378,21394,25753,27924,27925,33611,33612,33877,33878,37012,37013,43733,43880,44590,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32758228$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kheirkhah, Farzan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larijani, Reza Mousavi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faramarzi, Mahbobeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yadollahpour, Mohamahd Hadi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khafri, Soraya</creatorcontrib><title>Psychological predictors of medical residents' perspectives on shared decision-making with patients: a cross-sectional study</title><title>BMC medical education</title><addtitle>BMC Med Educ</addtitle><description>Shared Decision Making (SDM) is as ideal model for resident-patient relationship which may improve medical outcomes. Nevertheless, predictive psychological factors influencing residents' perspective regarding SDM are unclear. The current study investigated the relationship between two psychological factors, mental health and personality traits, and residents' views toward SDM.
In a cross-sectional study, 168 medical residents of the Babol University of Medical Sciences studying in 13 field specialties were recruited. The residents completed three questionnaires including Shared Decision-Making Questionnaire (SDM-Q-Doc, physician version), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), and Big Five Personality (NEO-FFI).
Residents had an overall agreement of about 88% regarding SDM with patients. There was no significant difference between male and female residents in terms of the degree of agreement for SDM. Concerning SDM, there was no significant relationship either between residents' views and neuroticism, extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. In multivariate regression, mental health did not predict the SDM, but openness to experience negatively predicted residents' views concerning SDM (β = - 0.388, p < 0.001).
The residents' personality trait of openness to experience was a significant negative predictor of SDM with patients. A better understanding of how psychological factors relate to residents' perspectives may help clinicians properly discuss the treatment options with the patient thereby encouraging them for SDM or to consider their own preferences.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Anesthesiology</subject><subject>Beliefs</subject><subject>Bone surgery</subject><subject>Clinical decision making</subject><subject>Collaboration</subject><subject>Communicable Diseases</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Decision Making</subject><subject>Decision Making, Shared</subject><subject>Evidence</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Graduate Students</subject><subject>Gynecology</subject><subject>Health Conditions</subject><subject>Health surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Internship and Residency</subject><subject>Interpersonal 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Educ</addtitle><date>2020-08-05</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>251</spage><epage>251</epage><pages>251-251</pages><artnum>251</artnum><issn>1472-6920</issn><eissn>1472-6920</eissn><abstract>Shared Decision Making (SDM) is as ideal model for resident-patient relationship which may improve medical outcomes. Nevertheless, predictive psychological factors influencing residents' perspective regarding SDM are unclear. The current study investigated the relationship between two psychological factors, mental health and personality traits, and residents' views toward SDM.
In a cross-sectional study, 168 medical residents of the Babol University of Medical Sciences studying in 13 field specialties were recruited. The residents completed three questionnaires including Shared Decision-Making Questionnaire (SDM-Q-Doc, physician version), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), and Big Five Personality (NEO-FFI).
Residents had an overall agreement of about 88% regarding SDM with patients. There was no significant difference between male and female residents in terms of the degree of agreement for SDM. Concerning SDM, there was no significant relationship either between residents' views and neuroticism, extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. In multivariate regression, mental health did not predict the SDM, but openness to experience negatively predicted residents' views concerning SDM (β = - 0.388, p < 0.001).
The residents' personality trait of openness to experience was a significant negative predictor of SDM with patients. A better understanding of how psychological factors relate to residents' perspectives may help clinicians properly discuss the treatment options with the patient thereby encouraging them for SDM or to consider their own preferences.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>32758228</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12909-020-02179-1</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Age Analysis Anesthesiology Beliefs Bone surgery Clinical decision making Collaboration Communicable Diseases Cross-Sectional Studies Decision Making Decision Making, Shared Evidence Female Gender differences Graduate Students Gynecology Health Conditions Health surveys Humans Internal Medicine Internship and Residency Interpersonal Relationship Male Medical research Medical residencies Medical residents Medical students Mental health Nurses Openness to experience Patient Participation Patient satisfaction Patients Personal Autonomy Personality Personality Development Personality traits Physician-patient relations Physicians Questionnaires Radiology Studies Validity Young Children |
title | Psychological predictors of medical residents' perspectives on shared decision-making with patients: a cross-sectional study |
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