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Morphological analysis of the distal femur as a surgical reference in biplane distal femoral osteotomy
Distal femoral osteotomy (DFO) is performed alone or with high tibial osteotomy (HTO) for patients with osteoarthritis and distal femur deformities. DFO is technically demanding, particularly when creating an anterior flange. Herein, we examined the morphological characteristics of the distal femur...
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creator | Sano, Shohei Matsushita, Takehiko Nagata, Naosuke Tokura, Takeo Nukuto, Koji Nakanishi, Yuta Nishida, Kyohei Nagai, Kanto Kanzaki, Noriyuki Hoshino, Yuichi Matsumoto, Tomoyuki Kuroda, Ryosuke |
description | Distal femoral osteotomy (DFO) is performed alone or with high tibial osteotomy (HTO) for patients with osteoarthritis and distal femur deformities. DFO is technically demanding, particularly when creating an anterior flange. Herein, we examined the morphological characteristics of the distal femur based on the cortical shape as a surgical reference for biplanar DFO. Computed tomography images of 50 valgus and 50 varus knees of patients who underwent biplanar DFO or total knee arthroplasty were analyzed. Axial slices at the initial level of the transverse osteotomy in the DFO and slices 10 mm proximal and 10 mm distal to that level were selected. The medial and lateral cortical angles and heights (MCLA, LCLA, MCH, and LCH) were measured on axial slices. Statistical comparisons were performed between the medial and lateral cortices and valgus and varus knees. MCLA and MCH were significantly smaller and lower, respectively, than LCLA and LCH (
P
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doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41598-024-62988-y |
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P
< 0.01). The MCLA and MCH of varus knees were significantly smaller and lower, respectively, than those of valgus knees (
P
< 0.01). Surgeons should carefully observe morphological differences in the distal femur cortex, distinguishing between medial and lateral knees and varus and valgus knees during the creation of the anterior flange in the DFO.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-62988-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38802483</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>692/698/1671 ; 692/700/1421/2770 ; Adult ; Aged ; Arthroplasty (knee) ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods ; Computed tomography ; Female ; Femur ; Femur - anatomy & histology ; Femur - diagnostic imaging ; Femur - surgery ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Humans ; Knee Joint - diagnostic imaging ; Knee Joint - pathology ; Knee Joint - surgery ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Morphology ; multidisciplinary ; Osteoarthritis ; Osteoarthritis, Knee - diagnostic imaging ; Osteoarthritis, Knee - pathology ; Osteoarthritis, Knee - surgery ; Osteotomy ; Osteotomy - methods ; Physical characteristics ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Tibia - anatomy & histology ; Tibia - diagnostic imaging ; Tibia - pathology ; Tibia - surgery ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2024-05, Vol.14 (1), p.12130-12130, Article 12130</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-d7806d2e8806ef746b75db96d659dd89604421997e965ab759e0f9cf3c1384f23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/3060641045/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/3060641045?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38802483$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sano, Shohei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsushita, Takehiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagata, Naosuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tokura, Takeo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nukuto, Koji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakanishi, Yuta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishida, Kyohei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagai, Kanto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanzaki, Noriyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoshino, Yuichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsumoto, Tomoyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuroda, Ryosuke</creatorcontrib><title>Morphological analysis of the distal femur as a surgical reference in biplane distal femoral osteotomy</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>Distal femoral osteotomy (DFO) is performed alone or with high tibial osteotomy (HTO) for patients with osteoarthritis and distal femur deformities. DFO is technically demanding, particularly when creating an anterior flange. Herein, we examined the morphological characteristics of the distal femur based on the cortical shape as a surgical reference for biplanar DFO. Computed tomography images of 50 valgus and 50 varus knees of patients who underwent biplanar DFO or total knee arthroplasty were analyzed. Axial slices at the initial level of the transverse osteotomy in the DFO and slices 10 mm proximal and 10 mm distal to that level were selected. The medial and lateral cortical angles and heights (MCLA, LCLA, MCH, and LCH) were measured on axial slices. Statistical comparisons were performed between the medial and lateral cortices and valgus and varus knees. MCLA and MCH were significantly smaller and lower, respectively, than LCLA and LCH (
P
< 0.01). The MCLA and MCH of varus knees were significantly smaller and lower, respectively, than those of valgus knees (
P
< 0.01). Surgeons should carefully observe morphological differences in the distal femur cortex, distinguishing between medial and lateral knees and varus and valgus knees during the creation of the anterior flange in the DFO.</description><subject>692/698/1671</subject><subject>692/700/1421/2770</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Arthroplasty (knee)</subject><subject>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods</subject><subject>Computed tomography</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Femur</subject><subject>Femur - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Femur - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Femur - surgery</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Knee Joint - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Knee Joint - pathology</subject><subject>Knee Joint - surgery</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Osteoarthritis</subject><subject>Osteoarthritis, Knee - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Osteoarthritis, Knee - pathology</subject><subject>Osteoarthritis, Knee - surgery</subject><subject>Osteotomy</subject><subject>Osteotomy - methods</subject><subject>Physical characteristics</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Science (multidisciplinary)</subject><subject>Tibia - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Tibia - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Tibia - pathology</subject><subject>Tibia - surgery</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><issn>2045-2322</issn><issn>2045-2322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kk1v1DAQhiMEolXpH-CAInHhkmKPHcc-IVTxUamIC5wtxx-7XmXjxU6Q8u-Zbkq75YAvY80883rGM1X1mpIrSph8XzhtlWwI8EaAkrJZnlXnQHjbAAN4fnI_qy5L2RE8LShO1cvqjEmJiZKdV-FbyodtGtImWjPUZjTDUmKpU6inra9dLBO6g9_PuTalNnWZ84pmH3z2o_V1HOs-HgYznvIpo01l8mlK--VV9SKYofjLe3tR_fz86cf11-b2-5eb64-3jeVCTI3rJBEOPJYnfOi46LvW9Uo40SrnpBKEc6BKdV6J1mBQeRKUDcxSJnkAdlHdrLoumZ0-5Lg3edHJRH10pLzRJk_RDl6rDkAqAGM55YTTngSwipHO0RCEoaj1YdU6zP3eO-vHCXt6Ivo0Msat3qTfmlLKCABBhXf3Cjn9mn2Z9D4W64e7r0pz0YwIRDsKLaJv_0F3ac44jSNFBKc4TqRgpWxOpeAEHqqhRN-thV7XQuN09XEt9IJJb077eEj5uwQIsBUoGBo3Pj--_R_ZP0afw1w</recordid><startdate>20240527</startdate><enddate>20240527</enddate><creator>Sano, Shohei</creator><creator>Matsushita, Takehiko</creator><creator>Nagata, Naosuke</creator><creator>Tokura, Takeo</creator><creator>Nukuto, Koji</creator><creator>Nakanishi, Yuta</creator><creator>Nishida, Kyohei</creator><creator>Nagai, Kanto</creator><creator>Kanzaki, Noriyuki</creator><creator>Hoshino, Yuichi</creator><creator>Matsumoto, Tomoyuki</creator><creator>Kuroda, Ryosuke</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><general>Nature Portfolio</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240527</creationdate><title>Morphological analysis of the distal femur as a surgical reference in biplane distal femoral osteotomy</title><author>Sano, Shohei ; Matsushita, Takehiko ; Nagata, Naosuke ; Tokura, Takeo ; Nukuto, Koji ; Nakanishi, Yuta ; Nishida, Kyohei ; Nagai, Kanto ; Kanzaki, Noriyuki ; Hoshino, Yuichi ; Matsumoto, Tomoyuki ; Kuroda, Ryosuke</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-d7806d2e8806ef746b75db96d659dd89604421997e965ab759e0f9cf3c1384f23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>692/698/1671</topic><topic>692/700/1421/2770</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Arthroplasty (knee)</topic><topic>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sano, Shohei</au><au>Matsushita, Takehiko</au><au>Nagata, Naosuke</au><au>Tokura, Takeo</au><au>Nukuto, Koji</au><au>Nakanishi, Yuta</au><au>Nishida, Kyohei</au><au>Nagai, Kanto</au><au>Kanzaki, Noriyuki</au><au>Hoshino, Yuichi</au><au>Matsumoto, Tomoyuki</au><au>Kuroda, Ryosuke</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Morphological analysis of the distal femur as a surgical reference in biplane distal femoral osteotomy</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2024-05-27</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>12130</spage><epage>12130</epage><pages>12130-12130</pages><artnum>12130</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>Distal femoral osteotomy (DFO) is performed alone or with high tibial osteotomy (HTO) for patients with osteoarthritis and distal femur deformities. DFO is technically demanding, particularly when creating an anterior flange. Herein, we examined the morphological characteristics of the distal femur based on the cortical shape as a surgical reference for biplanar DFO. Computed tomography images of 50 valgus and 50 varus knees of patients who underwent biplanar DFO or total knee arthroplasty were analyzed. Axial slices at the initial level of the transverse osteotomy in the DFO and slices 10 mm proximal and 10 mm distal to that level were selected. The medial and lateral cortical angles and heights (MCLA, LCLA, MCH, and LCH) were measured on axial slices. Statistical comparisons were performed between the medial and lateral cortices and valgus and varus knees. MCLA and MCH were significantly smaller and lower, respectively, than LCLA and LCH (
P
< 0.01). The MCLA and MCH of varus knees were significantly smaller and lower, respectively, than those of valgus knees (
P
< 0.01). Surgeons should carefully observe morphological differences in the distal femur cortex, distinguishing between medial and lateral knees and varus and valgus knees during the creation of the anterior flange in the DFO.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>38802483</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-024-62988-y</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 692/698/1671 692/700/1421/2770 Adult Aged Arthroplasty (knee) Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods Computed tomography Female Femur Femur - anatomy & histology Femur - diagnostic imaging Femur - surgery Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Knee Joint - diagnostic imaging Knee Joint - pathology Knee Joint - surgery Male Middle Aged Morphology multidisciplinary Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis, Knee - diagnostic imaging Osteoarthritis, Knee - pathology Osteoarthritis, Knee - surgery Osteotomy Osteotomy - methods Physical characteristics Science Science (multidisciplinary) Tibia - anatomy & histology Tibia - diagnostic imaging Tibia - pathology Tibia - surgery Tomography, X-Ray Computed |
title | Morphological analysis of the distal femur as a surgical reference in biplane distal femoral osteotomy |
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