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Physicochemical investigation of some primitive water sources in district Champawat for potability and preservation of historical aesthetics, Uttarakhand, India
The present study deals with the assessment of physicochemical properties of spring water samples collected from the surroundings of Champawat city, Uttarakhand, India. The total of twenty-three parameters were analysed for the study including pH, total dissolved solids (TDS) (mg/L), electrical cond...
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| Published in: | Holistic approach to environment 2021-12, Vol.12 (1), p.1-8 |
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| container_title | Holistic approach to environment |
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| creator | Patni, Kiran Pratap Pande, Ashutosh Pande, Chitra |
| description | The present study deals with the assessment of physicochemical properties of spring water samples
collected from the surroundings of Champawat city, Uttarakhand, India. The total of twenty-three
parameters were analysed for the study including pH, total dissolved solids (TDS) (mg/L), electrical
conductance (EC) (µS/cm), temperature (T) (°C), dissolved oxygen (DO) (mg/L), chloride (Cl-
)
(mg/L), and uranium (U) (µg/L). The seasonal variation was also observed in these samples. In the
hills, spring water has been the common source of public water supply from ancient times, therefore
this study includes the springs that have survived from the distant past and were being used for
drinking purpose at earlier time. However, with time, the quality of these water sources has depleted
due to both natural and anthropogenic reasons to such an extent that two of these sources are not in
use any more. The analysis has shown that pH of these samples ranged from 6.74 - 7.77, the highest
values of TDS and nitrate (NO3
-
) were observed to be 500 mg/L and 39.1 mg/L respectively. This
study can help determine the present state of these ancient water sources, which can be used as
alternative water sources in the time of water supply crisis, and maintaining these historical water
sources can be an example of sustainable development and preservation of historical aesthetics. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.33765/thate.12.1.1 |
| format | article |
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collected from the surroundings of Champawat city, Uttarakhand, India. The total of twenty-three
parameters were analysed for the study including pH, total dissolved solids (TDS) (mg/L), electrical
conductance (EC) (µS/cm), temperature (T) (°C), dissolved oxygen (DO) (mg/L), chloride (Cl-
)
(mg/L), and uranium (U) (µg/L). The seasonal variation was also observed in these samples. In the
hills, spring water has been the common source of public water supply from ancient times, therefore
this study includes the springs that have survived from the distant past and were being used for
drinking purpose at earlier time. However, with time, the quality of these water sources has depleted
due to both natural and anthropogenic reasons to such an extent that two of these sources are not in
use any more. The analysis has shown that pH of these samples ranged from 6.74 - 7.77, the highest
values of TDS and nitrate (NO3
-
) were observed to be 500 mg/L and 39.1 mg/L respectively. This
study can help determine the present state of these ancient water sources, which can be used as
alternative water sources in the time of water supply crisis, and maintaining these historical water
sources can be an example of sustainable development and preservation of historical aesthetics.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1848-0071</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1848-0071</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.33765/thate.12.1.1</identifier><identifier>CODEN: HAEOA5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Zagreb: Association for Promotion of Holistic Approach to Environment</publisher><subject>Alkalinity ; Anthropogenic factors ; Chloride ; Chlorides ; Dissolved oxygen ; Dissolved solids ; Drinking water ; Electrical resistivity ; Fluorides ; Nitrates ; pH effects ; Physicochemical properties ; Preservation ; Public waters ; Seasonal variations ; Seasons ; Spring ; Spring (season) ; Spring water ; subterranean spring ; Sustainable development ; Total dissolved solids ; Uranium ; Water analysis ; Water quality ; Water sampling ; Water springs ; Water supply ; Wind</subject><ispartof>Holistic approach to environment, 2021-12, Vol.12 (1), p.1-8</ispartof><rights>2022. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttps://hrcak.srce.hr/logo_broj/21059.jpg</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2621883226?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,25735,27901,27902,36991,44566</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Patni, Kiran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pratap Pande, Ashutosh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pande, Chitra</creatorcontrib><title>Physicochemical investigation of some primitive water sources in district Champawat for potability and preservation of historical aesthetics, Uttarakhand, India</title><title>Holistic approach to environment</title><description>The present study deals with the assessment of physicochemical properties of spring water samples
collected from the surroundings of Champawat city, Uttarakhand, India. The total of twenty-three
parameters were analysed for the study including pH, total dissolved solids (TDS) (mg/L), electrical
conductance (EC) (µS/cm), temperature (T) (°C), dissolved oxygen (DO) (mg/L), chloride (Cl-
)
(mg/L), and uranium (U) (µg/L). The seasonal variation was also observed in these samples. In the
hills, spring water has been the common source of public water supply from ancient times, therefore
this study includes the springs that have survived from the distant past and were being used for
drinking purpose at earlier time. However, with time, the quality of these water sources has depleted
due to both natural and anthropogenic reasons to such an extent that two of these sources are not in
use any more. The analysis has shown that pH of these samples ranged from 6.74 - 7.77, the highest
values of TDS and nitrate (NO3
-
) were observed to be 500 mg/L and 39.1 mg/L respectively. This
study can help determine the present state of these ancient water sources, which can be used as
alternative water sources in the time of water supply crisis, and maintaining these historical water
sources can be an example of sustainable development and preservation of historical aesthetics.</description><subject>Alkalinity</subject><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Chloride</subject><subject>Chlorides</subject><subject>Dissolved oxygen</subject><subject>Dissolved solids</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Electrical resistivity</subject><subject>Fluorides</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>pH effects</subject><subject>Physicochemical properties</subject><subject>Preservation</subject><subject>Public waters</subject><subject>Seasonal variations</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Spring</subject><subject>Spring (season)</subject><subject>Spring water</subject><subject>subterranean spring</subject><subject>Sustainable development</subject><subject>Total dissolved solids</subject><subject>Uranium</subject><subject>Water analysis</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>Water sampling</subject><subject>Water springs</subject><subject>Water supply</subject><subject>Wind</subject><issn>1848-0071</issn><issn>1848-0071</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkk1PGzEQhlcVlYqAY-9Wz2zqsXf9cawiSiMhwaGcrVnbyxqSeLFNqvwbfmrdBNHWF49ev_PMeDRN8xnognMp-q9lwuIXwBawgA_NKahOtZRKOPkn_tRc5PxI6xHQS6CnzevdtM_BRjv5TbC4JmG787mEBywhbkkcSY4bT-YUNqGEnSe_apVUxZdkfa5u4kIuKdhClhNuZqzvZIyJzLHgENah7AluXQX47NPunTrVrJgOFbHWm3wJNl-S-1Iw4dNUUy7JausCnjcfR1xnf_F2nzX3369-Ln-0N7fXq-W3m9YyqqB11Co7au3sQPlAYeiVhV4IykBbJ7XTigotkdNB064bhHNKe9dRbpUYec_PmtWR6yI-mj__xbQ3EYM5CDE9GEy1ybU3WjLJJXXU99D1MCqFzgrkvFNOu0FWVntkTcni03-wo5Lr8GpomJDQQ_V_OfrnFJ9f6jhM8nNMJVcDA6U4Y-Iv1KaYc_LjOxeoOayAOayAAWbAAP8NDGyoTA</recordid><startdate>20211214</startdate><enddate>20211214</enddate><creator>Patni, Kiran</creator><creator>Pratap Pande, Ashutosh</creator><creator>Pande, Chitra</creator><general>Association for Promotion of Holistic Approach to Environment</general><general>Udruga za promicanje cjelovitog pristupa okolišu</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>VP8</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20211214</creationdate><title>Physicochemical investigation of some primitive water sources in district Champawat for potability and preservation of historical aesthetics, Uttarakhand, India</title><author>Patni, Kiran ; Pratap Pande, Ashutosh ; Pande, Chitra</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2081-d0c8cf99dcb03b01b58c15660219cd79d980697a30b9044b6dd89ed403c86f353</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Alkalinity</topic><topic>Anthropogenic factors</topic><topic>Chloride</topic><topic>Chlorides</topic><topic>Dissolved oxygen</topic><topic>Dissolved solids</topic><topic>Drinking water</topic><topic>Electrical resistivity</topic><topic>Fluorides</topic><topic>Nitrates</topic><topic>pH effects</topic><topic>Physicochemical properties</topic><topic>Preservation</topic><topic>Public waters</topic><topic>Seasonal variations</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Spring</topic><topic>Spring (season)</topic><topic>Spring water</topic><topic>subterranean spring</topic><topic>Sustainable development</topic><topic>Total dissolved solids</topic><topic>Uranium</topic><topic>Water analysis</topic><topic>Water quality</topic><topic>Water sampling</topic><topic>Water springs</topic><topic>Water supply</topic><topic>Wind</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Patni, Kiran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pratap Pande, Ashutosh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pande, Chitra</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Hrcak: Portal of scientific journals of Croatia</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Holistic approach to environment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Patni, Kiran</au><au>Pratap Pande, Ashutosh</au><au>Pande, Chitra</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Physicochemical investigation of some primitive water sources in district Champawat for potability and preservation of historical aesthetics, Uttarakhand, India</atitle><jtitle>Holistic approach to environment</jtitle><date>2021-12-14</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>8</epage><pages>1-8</pages><issn>1848-0071</issn><eissn>1848-0071</eissn><coden>HAEOA5</coden><abstract>The present study deals with the assessment of physicochemical properties of spring water samples
collected from the surroundings of Champawat city, Uttarakhand, India. The total of twenty-three
parameters were analysed for the study including pH, total dissolved solids (TDS) (mg/L), electrical
conductance (EC) (µS/cm), temperature (T) (°C), dissolved oxygen (DO) (mg/L), chloride (Cl-
)
(mg/L), and uranium (U) (µg/L). The seasonal variation was also observed in these samples. In the
hills, spring water has been the common source of public water supply from ancient times, therefore
this study includes the springs that have survived from the distant past and were being used for
drinking purpose at earlier time. However, with time, the quality of these water sources has depleted
due to both natural and anthropogenic reasons to such an extent that two of these sources are not in
use any more. The analysis has shown that pH of these samples ranged from 6.74 - 7.77, the highest
values of TDS and nitrate (NO3
-
) were observed to be 500 mg/L and 39.1 mg/L respectively. This
study can help determine the present state of these ancient water sources, which can be used as
alternative water sources in the time of water supply crisis, and maintaining these historical water
sources can be an example of sustainable development and preservation of historical aesthetics.</abstract><cop>Zagreb</cop><pub>Association for Promotion of Holistic Approach to Environment</pub><doi>10.33765/thate.12.1.1</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Publicly Available Content Database |
| subjects | Alkalinity Anthropogenic factors Chloride Chlorides Dissolved oxygen Dissolved solids Drinking water Electrical resistivity Fluorides Nitrates pH effects Physicochemical properties Preservation Public waters Seasonal variations Seasons Spring Spring (season) Spring water subterranean spring Sustainable development Total dissolved solids Uranium Water analysis Water quality Water sampling Water springs Water supply Wind |
| title | Physicochemical investigation of some primitive water sources in district Champawat for potability and preservation of historical aesthetics, Uttarakhand, India |
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