Contribution of Endothelial Laminin-Binding Integrins to Cellular Processes Associated with Angiogenesis

• Published in: Cells (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2022-02, Vol.11 (5), p.816
• Main Authors: Xu, Hao, LaFlamme, Susan E
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Angiogenesis; Antibodies; Cell Adhesion - physiology; Endothelial cells; Endothelial Cells - metabolism; Extracellular matrix; Fibroblasts; Gene expression; Integrin alpha3beta1 - genetics; Integrin alpha3beta1 - metabolism; Integrin alpha6beta4 - genetics; Integrin alpha6beta4 - metabolism; Integrins; Laminin; Laminin - metabolism; Microscopy; Phenotypes; Proteins; RNA-mediated interference
• ISSN: 2073-4409; 2073-4409
• DOI: 10.3390/cells11050816

Endothelial cells engage extracellular matrix and basement membrane components through integrin-mediated adhesion to promote angiogenesis. Angiogenesis involves the sprouting of endothelial cells from pre-existing vessels, their migration into surrounding tissue, the upregulation of angiogenesis-associated genes, and the formation of new endothelial tubes. To determine whether the endothelial laminin-binding integrins, α6β4, and α3β1 contribute to these processes, we employed RNAi technology in organotypic angiogenesis assays, as well in migration assays, in vitro. The endothelial depletion of either α6β4 or α3β1 inhibited endothelial sprouting, indicating that these integrins have non-redundant roles in this process. Interestingly, these phenotypes were accompanied by overlapping and distinct changes in the expression of angiogenesis-associated genes. Lastly, depletion of α6β4, but not α3β1, inhibited migration. Taken together, these results suggest that laminin-binding integrins regulate processes associated with angiogenesis by distinct and overlapping mechanisms.