Boosting the Antioxidant Potential of Polymeric Proanthocyanidins in Litchi ( Litchi chinensis Sonn.) Pericarp via Biotransformation of Utilizing Lactobacillus Plantarum

• Published in: Foods 2023-06, Vol.12 (12), p.2384
• Main Authors: Liu, Haocheng, Tang, Yuqian, Deng, Zhaowen, Yang, Jiguo, Gan, Dan
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: antioxidant activity; Aqueous solutions; Bacteria; Bioavailability; Biotransformation; By products; Cinnamic acid; Fermentation; Food science; Free radicals; Gallic acid; Hydroxycinnamic acid; Lactobacilli; Liquid chromatography; litchi pericarp; Metabolism; Microorganisms; p-Coumaric acid; Pericarp; Phenols; polymeric proanthocyanidins; Polymers; Proanthocyanidins; Probiotics; Raw materials; Scavenging; Transformations
• ISSN: 2304-8158; 2304-8158
• DOI: 10.3390/foods12122384

In order to enhance the efficient utilization of polymeric proanthocyanidins from litchi pericarp, a process for transforming litchis' polymeric proanthocyanidins (LPPCs) by using has been established for products with highly antioxidative properties. was selected to enhance the transformation effect. The transformation rate of LPPCs reached 78.36%. The content of litchis' oligomeric proanthocyanidins (LOPCs) in the products achieved 302.84 μg grape seed proanthocyanidins (GPS)/mg DW, while that of total phenols was 1077.93 gallic acid equivalents (GAE) μg/mg DW. Seven kinds of substances have been identified in the products by using the HPLC-QTOF-MS/MS method, among which 4-hydroxycinnamic acid, 3,4-dihydroxy-cinnamic acid, and proanthocyanidin A2 were major components. The in vitro antioxidative activity of the products after transformation was significantly ( < 0.05) higher than those of LOPCs and LPPCs. The scavenging activity of the transformed products for DPPH free radicals was 1.71 times that of LOPCs. The rate of inhibiting conjugated diene hydroperoxides (CD-POV) was 2.0 times that of LPPCs. The scavenging activity of the products for ABTS free radicals was 11.5 times that of LPPCs. The ORAC value of the products was 4.13 times that of LPPCs. In general, this study realizes the transformation of polymeric proanthocyanidins into high-activity small-molecule substances.