Sirtuin 6 Regulates the Activation of the ATP/Purinergic Axis in Endothelial Cells

• Published in: International journal of molecular sciences 2023-04, Vol.24 (7), p.6759
• Main Authors: Astigiano, Cecilia, Piacente, Francesco, Laugieri, Maria Elena, Benzi, Andrea, Di Buduo, Christian A, Miguel, Carolina P, Soncini, Debora, Cea, Michele, Antonelli, Antonella, Magnani, Mauro, Balduini, Alessandra, De Flora, Antonio, Bruzzone, Santina
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adenosine Triphosphate; Angiogenesis; ATP; Calcium influx; Calcium ions; Cell adhesion & migration; Cell proliferation; Connexin 43; Cytokines; Efflux; Endothelial cells; Endothelium; Enzymes; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - metabolism; Humans; Inflammation; Leukocytes; NAD; Permeability; Proteases; purinergic receptors; SIRT6; Sirtuins - metabolism; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology; Tumor necrosis factor-α; Umbilical vein
• ISSN: 1422-0067; 1661-6596; 1422-0067
• DOI: 10.3390/ijms24076759

Sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) is a member of the mammalian NAD -dependent deac(et)ylase sirtuin family. SIRT6's anti-inflammatory roles are emerging increasingly often in different diseases and cell types, including endothelial cells. In this study, the role of SIRT6 in pro-inflammatory conditions was investigated by engineering human umbilical vein endothelial cells to overexpress SIRT6 (SIRT6+ HUVECs). Our results showed that SIRT6 overexpression affected the levels of adhesion molecules and sustained megakaryocyte proliferation and proplatelet formation. Interestingly, the pro-inflammatory activation of the ATP/purinergic axis was reduced in SIRT6+ HUVECs. Specifically, the TNFα-induced release of ATP in the extracellular space and the increase in pannexin-1 hemichannel expression, which mediates ATP efflux, were hampered in SIRT6+ cells. Instead, NAD release and Connexin43 expression were not modified by SIRT6 levels. Moreover, the Ca influx in response to ATP and the expression of the purinergic receptor P2X7 were decreased in SIRT6+ HUVECs. Contrary to extracellular ATP, extracellular NAD did not evoke pro-inflammatory responses in HUVECs. Instead, NAD administration reduced endothelial cell proliferation and motility and counteracted the TNFα-induced angiogenesis. Altogether, our data reinforce the view of SIRT6 activation as an anti-inflammatory approach in vascular endothelium.