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A predictive model of waterpipe smoking cessation among women in southern Iran: application of the theory of planned behavior
Today, waterpipe (WT) smoking is a rising issue worldwide, and has taken a significant and growing share of tobacco consumption in the world. Present study aimed to explore the predictors of WT cessation in the light of the theory of planned behavior (TPB). This cross-sectional analytical study was...
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Published in: | BMC public health 2023-06, Vol.23 (1), p.1151-1151, Article 1151 |
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description | Today, waterpipe (WT) smoking is a rising issue worldwide, and has taken a significant and growing share of tobacco consumption in the world. Present study aimed to explore the predictors of WT cessation in the light of the theory of planned behavior (TPB).
This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in 2021-2022 using a multi-stratified cluster sampling on 1,764 women in Bandar Abbas, southern Iran. Data were collected through a reliable and valid questionnaire. The three-part questionnaire includes demographic information, behavioral information of WT smoking, and the constructs of the TPB along with an additional habit construct. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was run to model the predictor constructs of WT smoking. The data were analyzed statistically in STATA14.2.
With an increase in one attitude score, the odds of cessation increased by 31% (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1186/s12889-023-16053-4 |
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This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in 2021-2022 using a multi-stratified cluster sampling on 1,764 women in Bandar Abbas, southern Iran. Data were collected through a reliable and valid questionnaire. The three-part questionnaire includes demographic information, behavioral information of WT smoking, and the constructs of the TPB along with an additional habit construct. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was run to model the predictor constructs of WT smoking. The data were analyzed statistically in STATA14.2.
With an increase in one attitude score, the odds of cessation increased by 31% (p < 0.001). Also, with an increase of one score in knowledge, the odds of cessation are increased by 0.05% (0.008). With an increase of one score for intention, the odds of cessation are 26% (0.000). in social norms, the odds of cessation are 0.02% (0.001). With an increase of one score in perceived control, the odds of cessation increased by 16% (0.000) and inhabit score, the odds of cessation decrease by 37% (0.000). In the model where the habit construct was present, the accuracy, sensitivity, and pseudo R2 indices were 95.69%, 77.31%, and 65%, respectively and after removing the habit construct, the so-called indices changed to 90.7%, 50.38% and 0.44%, respectively.
The present research confirmed the effectiveness of the TPB model in predicting waterpipe cessation behavior. The knowledge obtained from this research can help develop a systematic and effective intervention to facilitate waterpipe cessation. Focusing on the habit variable can play a critical role in waterpipe cessation in women.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1471-2458</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-2458</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-16053-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37316841</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Cigarette smoking ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Design ; Drug addiction ; Female ; Health aspects ; Health behavior ; Humans ; Iran ; Iran - epidemiology ; Norms ; Patient outcomes ; Prediction models ; Predictor ; Public health ; Questionnaires ; Regression analysis ; Sample size ; Smoking ; Smoking and women ; Smoking Cessation ; Smoking cessation programs ; Social aspects ; Social norms ; Theory ; Theory of Planned Behavior ; Tobacco ; Water Pipe Smoking - epidemiology ; Water pipes ; Water-pipe ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>BMC public health, 2023-06, Vol.23 (1), p.1151-1151, Article 1151</ispartof><rights>2023. The Author(s).</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2023. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c564t-727d5d47c63b132b721845f6a582511f5cc5c111bafc83af830eac682c66ef413</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c564t-727d5d47c63b132b721845f6a582511f5cc5c111bafc83af830eac682c66ef413</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10266878/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2827038776?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,882,25734,27905,27906,36993,36994,44571,53772,53774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37316841$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dadipoor, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heydari, Gholamreza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen Me</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohseni, Shokrollah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kakhaki, Hadi Eshaghi Sani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aghamolaei, Teamur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shahabi, Nahid</creatorcontrib><title>A predictive model of waterpipe smoking cessation among women in southern Iran: application of the theory of planned behavior</title><title>BMC public health</title><addtitle>BMC Public Health</addtitle><description>Today, waterpipe (WT) smoking is a rising issue worldwide, and has taken a significant and growing share of tobacco consumption in the world. Present study aimed to explore the predictors of WT cessation in the light of the theory of planned behavior (TPB).
This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in 2021-2022 using a multi-stratified cluster sampling on 1,764 women in Bandar Abbas, southern Iran. Data were collected through a reliable and valid questionnaire. The three-part questionnaire includes demographic information, behavioral information of WT smoking, and the constructs of the TPB along with an additional habit construct. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was run to model the predictor constructs of WT smoking. The data were analyzed statistically in STATA14.2.
With an increase in one attitude score, the odds of cessation increased by 31% (p < 0.001). Also, with an increase of one score in knowledge, the odds of cessation are increased by 0.05% (0.008). With an increase of one score for intention, the odds of cessation are 26% (0.000). in social norms, the odds of cessation are 0.02% (0.001). With an increase of one score in perceived control, the odds of cessation increased by 16% (0.000) and inhabit score, the odds of cessation decrease by 37% (0.000). In the model where the habit construct was present, the accuracy, sensitivity, and pseudo R2 indices were 95.69%, 77.31%, and 65%, respectively and after removing the habit construct, the so-called indices changed to 90.7%, 50.38% and 0.44%, respectively.
The present research confirmed the effectiveness of the TPB model in predicting waterpipe cessation behavior. The knowledge obtained from this research can help develop a systematic and effective intervention to facilitate waterpipe cessation. Focusing on the habit variable can play a critical role in waterpipe cessation in women.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Cigarette smoking</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Design</subject><subject>Drug addiction</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health behavior</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iran</subject><subject>Iran - epidemiology</subject><subject>Norms</subject><subject>Patient outcomes</subject><subject>Prediction models</subject><subject>Predictor</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Sample size</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking and women</subject><subject>Smoking Cessation</subject><subject>Smoking cessation programs</subject><subject>Social aspects</subject><subject>Social norms</subject><subject>Theory</subject><subject>Theory of Planned Behavior</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Water Pipe Smoking - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>BMC public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dadipoor, Sara</au><au>Heydari, Gholamreza</au><au>Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen Me</au><au>Mohseni, Shokrollah</au><au>Kakhaki, Hadi Eshaghi Sani</au><au>Aghamolaei, Teamur</au><au>Shahabi, Nahid</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A predictive model of waterpipe smoking cessation among women in southern Iran: application of the theory of planned behavior</atitle><jtitle>BMC public health</jtitle><addtitle>BMC Public Health</addtitle><date>2023-06-15</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1151</spage><epage>1151</epage><pages>1151-1151</pages><artnum>1151</artnum><issn>1471-2458</issn><eissn>1471-2458</eissn><abstract>Today, waterpipe (WT) smoking is a rising issue worldwide, and has taken a significant and growing share of tobacco consumption in the world. Present study aimed to explore the predictors of WT cessation in the light of the theory of planned behavior (TPB).
This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in 2021-2022 using a multi-stratified cluster sampling on 1,764 women in Bandar Abbas, southern Iran. Data were collected through a reliable and valid questionnaire. The three-part questionnaire includes demographic information, behavioral information of WT smoking, and the constructs of the TPB along with an additional habit construct. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was run to model the predictor constructs of WT smoking. The data were analyzed statistically in STATA14.2.
With an increase in one attitude score, the odds of cessation increased by 31% (p < 0.001). Also, with an increase of one score in knowledge, the odds of cessation are increased by 0.05% (0.008). With an increase of one score for intention, the odds of cessation are 26% (0.000). in social norms, the odds of cessation are 0.02% (0.001). With an increase of one score in perceived control, the odds of cessation increased by 16% (0.000) and inhabit score, the odds of cessation decrease by 37% (0.000). In the model where the habit construct was present, the accuracy, sensitivity, and pseudo R2 indices were 95.69%, 77.31%, and 65%, respectively and after removing the habit construct, the so-called indices changed to 90.7%, 50.38% and 0.44%, respectively.
The present research confirmed the effectiveness of the TPB model in predicting waterpipe cessation behavior. The knowledge obtained from this research can help develop a systematic and effective intervention to facilitate waterpipe cessation. Focusing on the habit variable can play a critical role in waterpipe cessation in women.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>37316841</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12889-023-16053-4</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Analysis Cigarette smoking Cross-Sectional Studies Design Drug addiction Female Health aspects Health behavior Humans Iran Iran - epidemiology Norms Patient outcomes Prediction models Predictor Public health Questionnaires Regression analysis Sample size Smoking Smoking and women Smoking Cessation Smoking cessation programs Social aspects Social norms Theory Theory of Planned Behavior Tobacco Water Pipe Smoking - epidemiology Water pipes Water-pipe Womens health |
title | A predictive model of waterpipe smoking cessation among women in southern Iran: application of the theory of planned behavior |
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