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Positive end-expiratory pressure titration with electrical impedance tomography and pressure–volume curve in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome

Background The study objective was to compare titration of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) with electrical impedance tomography (EIT) and with ventilator-embedded pressure–volume loop in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Methods We have designed a prospective study with hist...

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Published in:Annals of intensive care 2019-01, Vol.9 (1), p.7-9, Article 7
Main Authors: Zhao, Zhanqi, Chang, Mei-Ying, Chang, Mei-Yun, Gow, Chien-Hung, Zhang, Jia-Hao, Hsu, Yeong-Long, Frerichs, Inez, Chang, Hou-Tai, Möller, Knut
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creator Zhao, Zhanqi
Chang, Mei-Ying
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Möller, Knut
description Background The study objective was to compare titration of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) with electrical impedance tomography (EIT) and with ventilator-embedded pressure–volume loop in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Methods We have designed a prospective study with historical control group. Twenty-four severe ARDS patients (arterial oxygen partial pressure to fractional inspired oxygen ratio, PaO 2 /FiO 2  
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Methods We have designed a prospective study with historical control group. Twenty-four severe ARDS patients (arterial oxygen partial pressure to fractional inspired oxygen ratio, PaO 2 /FiO 2  &lt; 100 mmHg) were included in the EIT group and examined prospectively. Data from another 31 severe ARDS patients were evaluated retrospectively (control group). All patients were receiving medical care under identical general support guidelines and protective mechanical ventilation. The PEEP level selected in the EIT group was the intercept point of cumulated collapse and overdistension percentages curves. In the control group, optimal PEEP was selected 2 cmH 2 O above the lower inflection point on the static pressure–volume curve. Results Patients in the EIT group were younger ( P  &lt; 0.05), and their mean plateau pressure was 1.5 cmH 2 O higher ( P  &lt; 0.01). No differences in other baseline parameters such as APACHE II score, PaO 2 /FiO 2 , initial PEEP, driving pressure, tidal volume, and respiratory system compliance were found. Two hours after the first PEEP titration, significantly higher PEEP, compliance, and lower driving pressure were found in the EIT group ( P  &lt; 0.01). Hospital survival rates were 66.7% (16 of 24 patients) in the EIT group and 48.4% (15 of 31) in the control group. Identical rates were found regarding the weaning success rate: 66.7% in the EIT group and 48.4% in the control group. Conclusion In severe ARDS patients, it was feasible and safe to guide PEEP titration with EIT at the bedside. As compared with pressure–volume curve, the EIT-guided PEEP titration may be associated with improved oxygenation, compliance, driving pressure, and weaning success rate. The findings encourage further randomized control study with a larger sample size and potentially less bias in the baseline data. Trial Registration NCT03112512</description><identifier>ISSN: 2110-5820</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2110-5820</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s13613-019-0484-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30656479</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Acute respiratory distress syndrome ; Anesthesiology ; Critical Care Medicine ; Electrical impedance tomography ; Emergency Medicine ; Intensive ; Intensive care ; Lung protective ventilation strategy ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; NCT ; NCT03112512 ; Pressure–volume curve ; Respiratory distress syndrome ; Respiratory therapy ; Titration of positive end-expiratory pressure ; Tomography ; Weaning</subject><ispartof>Annals of intensive care, 2019-01, Vol.9 (1), p.7-9, Article 7</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2019</rights><rights>Annals of Intensive Care is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved. © 2019. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c603t-d2d32132e24cea6984ac395f7c9c07344fb93df0a5b17088aeecda4dec3da46c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c603t-d2d32132e24cea6984ac395f7c9c07344fb93df0a5b17088aeecda4dec3da46c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1279-2207</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2168065801/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2168065801?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30656479$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Zhanqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Mei-Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Mei-Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gow, Chien-Hung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jia-Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsu, Yeong-Long</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frerichs, Inez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Hou-Tai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Möller, Knut</creatorcontrib><title>Positive end-expiratory pressure titration with electrical impedance tomography and pressure–volume curve in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome</title><title>Annals of intensive care</title><addtitle>Ann. Intensive Care</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Intensive Care</addtitle><description>Background The study objective was to compare titration of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) with electrical impedance tomography (EIT) and with ventilator-embedded pressure–volume loop in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Methods We have designed a prospective study with historical control group. Twenty-four severe ARDS patients (arterial oxygen partial pressure to fractional inspired oxygen ratio, PaO 2 /FiO 2  &lt; 100 mmHg) were included in the EIT group and examined prospectively. Data from another 31 severe ARDS patients were evaluated retrospectively (control group). All patients were receiving medical care under identical general support guidelines and protective mechanical ventilation. The PEEP level selected in the EIT group was the intercept point of cumulated collapse and overdistension percentages curves. In the control group, optimal PEEP was selected 2 cmH 2 O above the lower inflection point on the static pressure–volume curve. Results Patients in the EIT group were younger ( P  &lt; 0.05), and their mean plateau pressure was 1.5 cmH 2 O higher ( P  &lt; 0.01). No differences in other baseline parameters such as APACHE II score, PaO 2 /FiO 2 , initial PEEP, driving pressure, tidal volume, and respiratory system compliance were found. Two hours after the first PEEP titration, significantly higher PEEP, compliance, and lower driving pressure were found in the EIT group ( P  &lt; 0.01). Hospital survival rates were 66.7% (16 of 24 patients) in the EIT group and 48.4% (15 of 31) in the control group. Identical rates were found regarding the weaning success rate: 66.7% in the EIT group and 48.4% in the control group. Conclusion In severe ARDS patients, it was feasible and safe to guide PEEP titration with EIT at the bedside. As compared with pressure–volume curve, the EIT-guided PEEP titration may be associated with improved oxygenation, compliance, driving pressure, and weaning success rate. The findings encourage further randomized control study with a larger sample size and potentially less bias in the baseline data. 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Intensive Care</stitle><addtitle>Ann Intensive Care</addtitle><date>2019-01-17</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>7</spage><epage>9</epage><pages>7-9</pages><artnum>7</artnum><issn>2110-5820</issn><eissn>2110-5820</eissn><abstract>Background The study objective was to compare titration of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) with electrical impedance tomography (EIT) and with ventilator-embedded pressure–volume loop in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Methods We have designed a prospective study with historical control group. Twenty-four severe ARDS patients (arterial oxygen partial pressure to fractional inspired oxygen ratio, PaO 2 /FiO 2  &lt; 100 mmHg) were included in the EIT group and examined prospectively. Data from another 31 severe ARDS patients were evaluated retrospectively (control group). All patients were receiving medical care under identical general support guidelines and protective mechanical ventilation. The PEEP level selected in the EIT group was the intercept point of cumulated collapse and overdistension percentages curves. In the control group, optimal PEEP was selected 2 cmH 2 O above the lower inflection point on the static pressure–volume curve. Results Patients in the EIT group were younger ( P  &lt; 0.05), and their mean plateau pressure was 1.5 cmH 2 O higher ( P  &lt; 0.01). No differences in other baseline parameters such as APACHE II score, PaO 2 /FiO 2 , initial PEEP, driving pressure, tidal volume, and respiratory system compliance were found. Two hours after the first PEEP titration, significantly higher PEEP, compliance, and lower driving pressure were found in the EIT group ( P  &lt; 0.01). Hospital survival rates were 66.7% (16 of 24 patients) in the EIT group and 48.4% (15 of 31) in the control group. Identical rates were found regarding the weaning success rate: 66.7% in the EIT group and 48.4% in the control group. Conclusion In severe ARDS patients, it was feasible and safe to guide PEEP titration with EIT at the bedside. As compared with pressure–volume curve, the EIT-guided PEEP titration may be associated with improved oxygenation, compliance, driving pressure, and weaning success rate. The findings encourage further randomized control study with a larger sample size and potentially less bias in the baseline data. Trial Registration NCT03112512</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>30656479</pmid><doi>10.1186/s13613-019-0484-0</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1279-2207</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Anesthesiology
Critical Care Medicine
Electrical impedance tomography
Emergency Medicine
Intensive
Intensive care
Lung protective ventilation strategy
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
NCT
NCT03112512
Pressure–volume curve
Respiratory distress syndrome
Respiratory therapy
Titration of positive end-expiratory pressure
Tomography
Weaning
title Positive end-expiratory pressure titration with electrical impedance tomography and pressure–volume curve in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome
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