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The Optimal Allocation of Distributed Generators Considering Fault Current and Levelized Cost of Energy Using the Particle Swarm Optimization Method
The power requirements of grids have risen as artificial intelligence and electric vehicle technologies have been used. Thus, the installation of distributed generators (DGs) has become an essential factor to streamline power grids. The objective of this study is to optimize the capacity and locatio...
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Published in: | Energies (Basel) 2021-01, Vol.14 (2), p.418 |
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creator | Kim, Beopsoo Rusetskii, Nikita Jo, Haesung Kim, Insu |
description | The power requirements of grids have risen as artificial intelligence and electric vehicle technologies have been used. Thus, the installation of distributed generators (DGs) has become an essential factor to streamline power grids. The objective of this study is to optimize the capacity and location of DGs. For this purpose, an objective function was defined, which takes into account the fault current and the levelized cost of energy, and a modified particle swarm optimization method was applied. Then, we analyzed a case of a single line-to-ground fault with a test feeder (i.e., the IEEE 30 bus system) with no DGs connected, as well as a case where the DGs are optimally connected. The effect of the optimally allocated DGs on the system was analyzed. We discuss an optimal layout method that takes the economic efficiency of the DG installation into account. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/en14020418 |
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We discuss an optimal layout method that takes the economic efficiency of the DG installation into account.</description><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Alternative energy sources</subject><subject>Artificial intelligence</subject><subject>Current distribution</subject><subject>Distributed generation</subject><subject>distributed generator (DG)</subject><subject>Electric power grids</subject><subject>Electric vehicles</subject><subject>Emission standards</subject><subject>Energy industry</subject><subject>fault analysis</subject><subject>Fault diagnosis</subject><subject>Generators</subject><subject>Industrial plant emissions</subject><subject>Installation</subject><subject>levelized cost of energy</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Nuclear power plants</subject><subject>Objective function</subject><subject>Optimization</subject><subject>particle swarm optimization (PSO)</subject><subject>single line-to-ground fault</subject><subject>Wind power</subject><issn>1996-1073</issn><issn>1996-1073</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpNUV9LHDEQX0qFivrSTxDoW-HaZGd3kzzKVq1wYkF9DtlkcuZYN9ck26Kfox_YnCvamYcZhvn9YaaqPjP6DUDS7zixhta0YeJDdcik7FaMcvj4X_-pOklpS0sAMAA4rP7d3iO53mX_oEdyOo7B6OzDRIIjP3zK0Q9zRksucMKoc4iJ9GFK3mL004ac63nMpJ9jxCkTPVmyxj84-qcC6UPKe5qzgtw8kru0B-Si9kvH7M2I5Oavjg-LuH9aZK8w3wd7XB04PSY8ea1H1d352W3_c7W-vrjsT9crAx3Lqw46J6CRg-SudVo452BoheMdSi2FHUwrSjKONWhgBgS2AgfNuTWssRyOqsuF1wa9VbtYjhAfVdBevQxC3KhXr0oOtalpbSjIrhlqO3BspcDaasuM69rC9WXh2sXwe8aU1TbMcSr2Vd1w0TDGGihbX5ctE0NKEd2bKqNq_0T1_kR4Bo-0kJk</recordid><startdate>20210101</startdate><enddate>20210101</enddate><creator>Kim, Beopsoo</creator><creator>Rusetskii, Nikita</creator><creator>Jo, Haesung</creator><creator>Kim, Insu</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2529-4098</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8986-5016</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8635-5296</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4732-9562</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210101</creationdate><title>The Optimal Allocation of Distributed Generators Considering Fault Current and Levelized Cost of Energy Using the Particle Swarm Optimization Method</title><author>Kim, Beopsoo ; 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subjects | Algorithms Alternative energy sources Artificial intelligence Current distribution Distributed generation distributed generator (DG) Electric power grids Electric vehicles Emission standards Energy industry fault analysis Fault diagnosis Generators Industrial plant emissions Installation levelized cost of energy Methods Nuclear power plants Objective function Optimization particle swarm optimization (PSO) single line-to-ground fault Wind power |
title | The Optimal Allocation of Distributed Generators Considering Fault Current and Levelized Cost of Energy Using the Particle Swarm Optimization Method |
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