Computation of differential and integral operators using M-polynomials of gold crystal

Gold is generally considered a noble metal since it is inherently inert in its bulk state. However, gold demonstrates reactivity when it is in its ionic state. The inherent inertness of bulk gold has resulted in its widespread recognition as a vital raw material in various biomedical processes. The...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Heliyon 2024-07, Vol.10 (14), p.e34419, Article e34419
Main Authors: Khan, Abdul Rauf, Bhatti, Saad Amin, Imran, Muhammad, Tawfiq, Ferdous M.O., Cancan, Murat, Hussain, Shahid
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
[formula omitted]-Polynomial
Computation
Differential operators
Energiteknik
Energy Engineering
Gold Crystal
Integral operators
M-Polynomial
Molecular structure
Topological indices
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Summary:Gold is generally considered a noble metal since it is inherently inert in its bulk state. However, gold demonstrates reactivity when it is in its ionic state. The inherent inertness of bulk gold has resulted in its widespread recognition as a vital raw material in various biomedical processes. The applications of these technologies include drug delivery microchips, dental prostheses, reconstructive surgery, culinary additives, and cardiovascular stents. Gold can also exist in molecules or ions, particularly gold ions, which facilitates the production of gold nanomaterials. In this paper, we have computed differential and integral operators by using the M-Polynomial of gold crystals and by utilizing this polynomial, we have also computed eleven topological indices like 1st Zagreb, 2nd Zagreb, Hyper, Sigma, Second Modified, General Randic, General Reciprocal Randic, 3rd Redefined Zagreb, Symmetric Division Degree, Harmonic, Inverse Sum indices for the structure of Gold crystal.
ISSN:2405-8440
2405-8440
DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34419